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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Elmeida Effendy
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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PERBEDAAN TINGKAT SIMTOM ANSIETAS DAN DEPRESI ANTARA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL YANG MENDERITA HIV/ AIDS DENGAN YANG TIDAK MENDERITA HIV/ AIDS Rini Gusya Liza; Elmeida Effendy; Freddy Subastian
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 37, No 3 (2014): Published in December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.034 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v37.i3.p198-204.2014

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat simtom ansietas dan depresi antara pekerja seks komersial (PSK) yang menderita HIV/ AIDS dengan yang tidak menderita HIV/ AIDS. Penelitian potong lintang, dengan nonprobability sampling, jenis cluster sampling. Tempat penelitian adalah di lokalisasi Kabupaten Bengkalis dan di klinik VCT RSUD Kecamatan Mandau, Kabupaten Bengkalis. Subjek penelitian adalah wanita yang bekerja sebagai PSK di lokalisasi PSK, kooperatif, bersedia diwawancara. Subjek berjumlah 96 orang PSK; 48 orang menderita HIV/ AIDS dan 48 tidak menderita HIV/ AIDS. Data tentang status HIV/ AIDS diambil dari laporan klinik VCT RSUD Kecamatan Mandau. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Didapatkan proporsi ansietas pada seluruh PSK adalah 22.9%, pada PSK yang menderita HIV/ AIDS 31.2% dan PSK tidak menderita HIV/ AIDS 14.6%, sedangkan proporsi depresi pada seluruh PSK adalah 25%, pada PSK yang menderita HIV/ AIDS 27.1% dan PSK yang tidak menderita HIV/ AIDS 22.9%. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat simtom ansietas dan depresi antara pekerja seks komersial yang menderita HIV/ AIDS dengan yang tidak menderita HIV/ AIDS. Simpulan, didapatkan tingginya ansietas dan depresi pada keseluruhan PSK itu sendiri. Disamping menjadi seorang PSK ditambah lagi dengan menderita HIV/ AIDS akan menambah beratnya simtom ansietas dan depresinya.AbstractThe aims of this study is to determine the differences of anxiety and depression symptoms level between commercial sex workers who suffer HIV/AIDS with not suffer HIV/AIDS.Cross sectional study, using nonprobability sampling technique, the type is cluster sampling. Location is in red light district of commercial sex workers in Kabupaten Bengkalis and in VCT clinic of general hospital of Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. Subjects were women who worked as prostitutes in red light district, cooperative, willing to be interviewed. Sample size were 96 women, 48 suffer HIV/ AIDS and 48 not suffer HIV/AIDS. Data on HIV/ AIDS status are collected from the report of VCT clinic of general hospital of Kecamatan Mandau. Measuring instruments is the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Data analysis by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. It was found the proportion of anxiety in all sex workers is 22.9%, in sex workers who suffer HIV/ AIDS is 31.2% and in sex workers who not suffer HIV/ AIDS is 14.6%. While the proportion of depression in all sex workers is 25%, in sex workers who suffer HIV/ AIDS is 27.1% and in sex workers who not suffer HIV/ AIDS is 22.9%. There was no significant differences the level of anxiety and depression symptoms between commercial sex workers who suffer HIV/ AIDS with not suffer HIV/ AIDS. In conclusion, we get the high proportion of anxiety and depression symptoms among commercial sex workers themselves. Beside to being a prostitute in addition to having HIV / AIDS will increase the severity of symptoms of anxiety and depression.
The Relationship of Psychosocial Factors on Amphetamine Substance Addiction in Rehabilitation Medan Plus, Indonesia Yusuf Wibisono; Elmeida Effendy; Vita Camellia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4885

Abstract

Amphetamines and other amphetamine-like substances are known to interfere with other mental and physical conditions, such as impaired social functioning. The relationship between substance-related disorders and social factors, socioeconomic factors play an important role in the prognosis of patients with substance-related disorders. In fact, amphetamine use has been found to be associated with several markers of social adjustment disability such as crime, other substance use, unemployment, suicide and homicide. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and amphetamine dependence in Medan Plus rehabilitation. This research is a one-time unpaired observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was obtained by means of non-probability sampling consecutive sampling type by recruiting 76 subjects based on age, gender, education level and occupation as risk factors for amphetamine dependence, which were patients with amphetamine dependence who were treated at the Medan Plus Rehabilitation for more than 1 year. In identifying the period of use and substance use, an ASSIST (Assement Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) assessment was carried out, it was called amphetamine independent, the value was ASSIST 0-26, and the amphetamine dependence was ASSIST 27. There was a significant relationship between age (p=0.017), gender (p=0.001) and amphetamine dependence. There was no significant relationship between education (p=0.505), occupation (p=0.220) and amphetamine dependence. Factors influencing amphetamine dependence were gender (OR= 15.93), occupation (OR= 0.556), and age (OR= 0.106).
Serum Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Levels in Untreated and Treated in Batak Tribe Patients with Schizophrenia Julius Martin Siagian; Elmeida Effendy; Mustafa M. Amin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1773

Abstract

To find out the difference of serum IL-2 levels between untreated and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia and healthy control and also to find out the association between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. This study was cross-sectional approach using a one-way ANOVA welch test and to find a correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia which is conducted in Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Psychiatric Hospital Medan and Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan from September 2019-November 2019. Subjects of untreated were 55 subjects and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia were 55 subjects and healthy control were 55 subjects. There were significant differences between these three groups using post hoc Games-Howell test on the value of p<0.001 and also been found there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia using the Pearson correlation test (r=0.599, p=0.001 and r=0.501, p=0.001). It was founded that there were significant differences between serum IL-2 levels in three groups and also founded there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. 
Co-Authors Freddy Subastian Julius Martin Siagian Mustafa M. Amin Rini Gusya Liza Vita Camellia Yusuf Wibisono