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The Relationship of Psychosocial Factors on Amphetamine Substance Addiction in Rehabilitation Medan Plus, Indonesia Yusuf Wibisono; Elmeida Effendy; Vita Camellia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4885

Abstract

Amphetamines and other amphetamine-like substances are known to interfere with other mental and physical conditions, such as impaired social functioning. The relationship between substance-related disorders and social factors, socioeconomic factors play an important role in the prognosis of patients with substance-related disorders. In fact, amphetamine use has been found to be associated with several markers of social adjustment disability such as crime, other substance use, unemployment, suicide and homicide. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and amphetamine dependence in Medan Plus rehabilitation. This research is a one-time unpaired observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was obtained by means of non-probability sampling consecutive sampling type by recruiting 76 subjects based on age, gender, education level and occupation as risk factors for amphetamine dependence, which were patients with amphetamine dependence who were treated at the Medan Plus Rehabilitation for more than 1 year. In identifying the period of use and substance use, an ASSIST (Assement Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) assessment was carried out, it was called amphetamine independent, the value was ASSIST 0-26, and the amphetamine dependence was ASSIST 27. There was a significant relationship between age (p=0.017), gender (p=0.001) and amphetamine dependence. There was no significant relationship between education (p=0.505), occupation (p=0.220) and amphetamine dependence. Factors influencing amphetamine dependence were gender (OR= 15.93), occupation (OR= 0.556), and age (OR= 0.106).
Differences in Depression Based on Stigma among Caregiver Female of People with Schizophrenia Franky Hadinata Sitepu; Harun T. Parinduri; Vita Camellia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1274

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by fundamental disturbances in thinking, perception and emotions. In addition to the burden felt directly by the sufferer, the family or relatives of the person with schizophrenia also experience the same burden. This family cared for them in their home, participated in treatment and rehabilitation. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that stigma is one of the biggest obstacles in dealing with mental disorders. Overcoming stigma is very important in reducing depression rates in families of people with schizophrenia. This study was a cross sectional study using a categorical comparative analytic design, which was conducted at RSJ Prof. dr. M. Ildrem Medan, North Sumatra from June to December 2019. The research subjects were 86 female caregivers of people with schizophrenia. The measuring instrument used to assess stigma is the Stigma Items from the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuro Psychiatry (SI from SCAN) / Family Interview Scale, and depression is assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). From all research subjects, it was found that 72 subjects (83.7%) experienced severe stigma to date and 14 subjects (16.3%) experienced mild stigma in caring for family members who suffer from schizophrenia. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05). There was a very significant difference in depression based on the stigma of female caregivers of people with schizophrenia.