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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Pangarengan Cirebon Afni Atika Marpaung; Budi Mulyana; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Puspita Intan Sari; Muhamad Faqih Hidayatullah; Agik Dwika Putra; Ilham Satria Raditya Putra
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v4i2.18180

Abstract

Mangrove Pangarengan yang terletak di Pesisir Kecamatan Pangenan, Kabupaten Cirebon masih terbatas informasi tentang keanekaragaman tumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang ada di kawasan hutan mangrove Pangarengan Cirebon. Penelititan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode jelajah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi keanekaragaman tumbuhan (description method to species diversity).  Identifikasi dan klasifikasi data berdasarkan jenis yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan sebanyak 24 spesies tumbuhan yang berasal dari kelas yang sama yaitu Magnoliopsida, dan terdiri atas 10 ordo, 15 Famili, dan 23 Genus. Famili yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Asteraceae yaitu sebanyak 5 spesies. Perawakan tumbuhan yang dijumpai pada penelitian ini adalah pohon, liana, perdu, dan herba. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan, tumbuhan yang mendominasi di kawasan hutan mangrove Pangarengan adalah mangrove sejati Rhizophora mucronata yang banyak tumbuh di sepanjang tepi sungai, dan Avicennia marina yang banyak ditemukan di sepanjang tepi laut
Characteristics and Applications of Sea Water Reverse Osmosis Reject Water of PT Cirebon Electric Power as Voltaic Cell Electrolyte and Salt Raw Material Dimas Agung Pramudikto; Satya Nugroho; Agik Dwika Putra; Ilham Satria Raditya Putra; Sigit Setyawan; Teguh Ariyanto
Eksergi Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v19i2.5361

Abstract

Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) reject water produced by PT Cirebon Electric Power has not been optimally utilized. In this research, a study of the characteristics of SWRO reject water was carried out to determine important properties such as turbidity, conductivity, pH and salinity. This characteristic is important as a basis for consideration of SWRO reject water applications. In addition, data were taken from a fairly long period of 5 years of SWRO operation (2016-2021) so that the consistency of the data can be known. The results showed that SWRO reject water had low turbidity (0.18±0.08 NTU), high conductivity of ca. 76.000 µS/cm, neutral pH and high salinity (4.6±0.3%). The study of the utilization of SWRO reject water was then carried out, namely as an electrolyte for salt water lamps and as raw material for making salt. The results showed that SWRO reject water can be used as an electrolyte for salt water lamps which produces a voltage potential up to 1.4 Volts (20% higher than seawater electrolyte). As a raw material for salt, the salt produced has excellent characteristics (eg 99% NaCl) and complies with SNI 3556:2016, except for the KIO3 content.
Pemanfaatan Sludge Ash Pond PT. Cirebon Electrical Power (CEP) sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Agik Dwika Putra; Ilham Satria Raditya Putra; Rochim Bakti Cahyono
Eksergi Vol 20, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v20i2.9845

Abstract

As one of the power plants that uses coal as an energy source, PT Cirebon Electric Power (PT CEP) is committed to addressing waste problems with the 3R principle. Sludge ash ponds which is waste of the process production has the potential for alternative fuel. This study aims to evaluate the utilization of sludge ash ponds with the main target parameter in the form of calorific value. Based on proximate analysis, sludge pond ash only had a low heating value, around 210 kcal/kg, thus unbeneficial to be used as fuel directly. In order to make efficient utilization, a pyrolysis process was carried out to increase the existing heating value and was obtained at 700 – 870 kcal/kg. Generally, the standard of alternative fuel had minimum heating value of 4500 kcal/kg, therefore the blending process was carried out based on the fuel availability in the industrial site. The results of blending using coal showed that the high heating value of mixed briquette product was achieved at elevated more coal content used. By paying attention to the standard heating value, the ratio composition of ash pond to coal, 20/80 satisfy for utilization, where the heating value was around 4600 kcal/kg. The blending proses using pyrolysis char of ash pond showed un significant effect on the increasing of heating value, for example in a 40/60 ratio, the difference between the two types materials was only 210 kcal/kg. Therefore, pyrolysis pretreatment of sludge ash pond had unsignificant impact compared to the energy expended to run the process