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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
Milana Salim
1Loka Litbang P2B2 Baturaja, Jl. A. Yani Km 7 Kemelak, Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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PENENTUAN JENIS NYAMUK MansoniaSEBAGAI TERSANGKA VEKTOR FILARIASIS Brugia malayi DAN HEWAN ZOONOSIS DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Santoso, Santoso; Yahya, Yahya; Salim, Milana
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 4 Des (2014)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

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Abstract

AbstrakFilariasis merupakan penyakit yang tidak mudah menular. Filariasis adalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vector. Jenis nyamuk yang dapat berperan sebagai vector filariasis dipengaruhi oleh jenis cacing penyebab filaria. Brugia spp. umumnya ditularkan oleh nyamuk Mansonia spp dan Anopheles spp. Vektor dan hewan zoonosis merupakan salah satu factor yang dapat perlu mendapat perhatian dalam pengendalian filariasis. Penelitian terhadap vector dan hewan zoonosis telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi untuk mengidentifikasi bionomik vektor dan kemungkinan adanya hewan zoonosis yang berperan sebagai penular filariasis. Desain penelitian adalah observasi, yaitu dengan melakukan penangkapan nyamuk dan pemeriksaan darah terhadap kucing. Jumlah kucing yang diperiksa sebanyak 18 ekor. Kucing yang positif microfilaria sebanyak 1 ekor. Jumlah nyamuk Mansonia spp. tertangkap sebanyak 1,167 ekor yang terdiri dari 6 species. Spesies nyamuk tertangkap paling banyak adalah Mansonia uniformis sebanyak 1.010 ekor dengan angka kekerapan 1,0. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka diperlukan peran serta masyarakat untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk dengan membersihkan genangan air dan mencegah gigitan nyamuk. Selain itu diperlukan juga penanganan terhadap hewan yang bertindak sebagai zoonosis dengan memberikan pengobatan terhadap kucing agar tidak menjadi sumber infeksi.Keywords : filariasis, Mansonia, vektor, zoonosis, Muaro Jambi.AbstractFilariasisis noteasily transmitted diseases. Filariasisis transmitted by mosquito vectors. Various types of mosquitoes can act as vectors of filariasis, depending on the type of microfilaria. Brugia spp. are generally transmitted by Mansonia spp and Anopheles spp. Vector and zoonotic animal are the factors that can transmit filariasis and need to have attention for controlling filariasis. Research on vector and zoonotic had been done in Muaro Jambi to determine bionomic vector and the possibility of animals can transmit filariasis. The study design was observational survey, that cought mosquitoes and inspection activities zoonotic. Cats that examined were 18. Cat with positive microfilaria was 1 cat. Number of Mansonia spp. captured was 1,167 which consisted of 6 species consisting of 6 species. Mansonia uniformis was the largest species cought numbering 1.010 with 1.00 frequency rate with 1,010 mosquitoes that frequency rate of 1,00. Based on these results, it is necessery for community participation for mosquito control activities and further investigation to cats and cats carried on a positive treatment.Keywords : filariasis, Mansonia, vectors, zoonotic, Muaro Jambi.
POLA PENGGUNAAN TANAMAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DI DESA SEGARA KEMBANG DAN DESA TUNGKU JAYA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU Sitorus, Hotnida; Salim, Milana; Ambarita, Lasbudi Pertama
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Traditional ethnic groups in Indonesia have a characteristic and distinct cultural identity, so most likely the perception and conception of society toward plant-based resources in their environment is also different, including the use of plants as traditional medicine. This research triesto explore the types of local medicinal plants used to treat specific diseases and usage behavior of traditional medicinal plants in Ogan Komering Ulu. This research is a non-intervention with cross sectional design conducted in Desa Segara Kembang and Desa Tungku Jaya. Data collectionthrough interviews using a structured questionnaire and observation of medicinal plants. Description of the behavior of the use of traditional medicine in general, people use traditional medicine as a companion to other drugs to treat disease (Desa Segara Kembang = 63%, DesaTungku Jaya = 84,3%). This type of traditional medicine often use derived from plants (Desa Segara Kembang = 98,8%, Desa Tungku Jaya = 80,9%). Most of the reason for its use due to the ancestral traditions from generation to generation (Desa Segara Kembang = 61,9%, Desa TungkuJaya = 47,2%). Traditional medicinal plants are usually obtained from its own garden (Desa Segara Kembang = 44%, Desa Tungku Jaya = 58,3%). The use of traditional medicines majority used in the treatment of diseases (Desa Segara Kembang = 72,6%, Desa Tungku Jaya = 91,7%). Parts ofthe plant often used are tubers, roots, leaves, fruits, stems, flowers and bark.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI DI PUSKESMAS DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA DAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Yahya, Yahya; Salim, Milana; Oktarina, Reni
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Immunization services directed towards preventive efforts against the occurrence of a disease or health problem The implementation of immunization services cannot be separated from the role of health workers and their competence in accordance with task and functions. According to the result of Basic Health Research 2010, Kepulauan Riau Province occupies the first place in Sumatera in the achievements of complete immunization coverage (74,4%) and has the lowest amount for children who have not been immunized (5,1%). North Sumatera Province has the lowest number of complete immunization coverage than other provinces in Sumatera (33,3%) with the number of children who have not been immunized reached 23,6%. This analysis was aim to know factors of immunization service in Puskesmas that affect the coverage of children (12-23 month) who have complete basic immunization and timely. Data selected from the province who have highest complete immunization coverage (Kepulauan Riau Province) and lowest (North Sumatera Province) in Sumatera region. The result showed that there was no relationship between the frequency of immunization services inside the building (p value 0,481), the availability of immunization service outside the building (p value 0,631), the number of immunization officers (p value 0,282), the number of immunization officers who attend immunization technical training (p value 0,965), the number of immunization officers who attend KIPI training against complete immunization coverage (p value 0,955).
Co-Authors Hotnida Sitorus Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita Reni Oktarina SANTOSO SANTOSO Yahya Yahya