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HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 12 - 36 BULAN Sugeng Triyani; Nessi Meilan; Niken Purbowati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

The merely giving breastfeedinguntilfour month of age,is the best step for the baby life."Then additional food which match with the need of various step of development that the child can achieve optimal level of development (Roesli, Utami, 2005)."In Indonesia giving breastfeeding at the age less than 2 months is 64%, between 2-3 months is 45.5%, between 4-5 months is 13.9%, and between 6-7 months is 7.8% (SDKI 2002). In Kenanga Posyandu RW 15 Pedongkelan Kayu Putih Jakarta Timur the giving breastfeeding is 70% unexclusively. The aim of this research is to look for the long of giving exclusive breastfeedingand the child development at the age 12-36 months.The research design usedis retrospective cohort study with cross sectional approach. The development of child detected by Kuesioner Pre-skrining Perkembangan (KPSP), than the parrents are given questioner about the length of giving brestfeeding exclusively. The samples of this research is 100 couple mothers and childern taken by random cluster sampling technique. Chi Square Testresault in significant relation between the length of giving breastfeeding exclusively ( p-value 0,000), with the development of child at the age 12-36 months. The conclusion is the longer giving breastfeeding exclusively the more optimal of child development at the age 12-36 months.
Factors that Influence Adolescent's Attitude to Plan A Family Life Willa Follona; Nessi Meilan; Delmaifanis Delmaifanis
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v8i1.444

Abstract

Adolescents are an age group between 10 and 19 years old, which is the transition period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is the capital of the nation's future development, so it must prepare to achieve its goals by planning a family life. However, there are still many teenagers who behave unhealthily, the percentage of young marriages and divorce rates is relatively high. Family life planning for an adolescent is urgently needed to prepare for future family life. The purpose of this research is to examine factors that affect family life planning in students. The research uses analytical survey methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study subjects were new students of Health Polytechnic of Jakarta 3 with a sample of 81 respondents taken using simple random sampling techniques. The results showed a relation between adolescent knowledge (p-value 0.000) and information sources (p-value 0.043) and attitudes towards family life planning. In contrast, maternal education (p-value 0.096) and family economy level (p-value 0.654) were not related to adolescent attitudes. This study concludes a significant relationship between knowledge and resources and attitudes towards family life planning for adolescents. To related parties such as schools, social institutions in the community, and health workers are expected to provide information about Family Life Planning for Adolescents more intensively.
Pengetahuan Remaja Kelas VII Tentang Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi di SMPN 31 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2018 Nessi Meilan; Desy Rizka Wanti
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 3 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.032 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9310

Abstract

Personal hygiene during menstruation is an action to maintain health and hygiene in the female area during menstruation to avoid bacteria that can cause infection. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the knowledge of adolescents of class VII about personal hygiene during menstruation. This type of research is descriptive conducted at SMPN 31 Bekasi City in March to April 2018. The population size is 196 adolescents and the sample size is 66 adolescents, which were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study illustrate that the majority of adolescents have knowledge in both categories (59.1%). It is recommended to adolescents to be able to increase knowledge about reproductive health by finding information from reliable sources. Keywords: knowledge; teenager; behavior ABSTRAK Personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi adalah tindakan untuk memelihara kesehatan dan kebersihan pada daerah kewanitaan pada saat menstruasi agar terhindar dari bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja kelas VII tentang personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang dilakukan di SMPN 31 Kota Bekasi pada bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2018. Ukuran populasi adalah 196 remaja dan ukuran sampel adalah 66 remaja, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik (59.1%). Disarankan kepada remaja untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dengan mencari informasi dari sumber yang terpercaya. Kata kunci : pengetahuan; remaja; perilaku
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smart Phone pada Perkembangan Anak Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Rawa Badak Selatan, Jakarta Utara Nessi Meilan; Willa Follona; Yudhia Fraditina
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.59 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9419

Abstract

In 2018, the number of active smartphone users in Indonesia is more than 100 million, while the population is 250 million. Smartphones can be operated with the touch of a finger, so babies and children who find it difficult to use a laptop can easily and comfortably use a smartphone. The behavior of using a smartphone during the "golden age" will have positive and negative effects on the child's development. Children of smartphone users with high intensity, which is 75 to 120 minutes per day will be at risk for children to become introverted, anti-social and inhibited motor skills. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of smartphone use on the development of toddlers. This study used a cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were mothers with children aged 3-6 years. The population was all mothers who have toddlers and visit Posyandu Melati I, II and III in the area of the Health Center of Rawa Badak Selatan Village. The sample size of this study was 85 respondents, who were selected using stratified random sampling technique. In the results of the study, found 27 children (31.8%) had abnormal development and 58 children (62.8%) had normal development. Factors related to child development were mother's work (p value = 0.047), mother's education (p value = 0.042), smartphone use (p value = 0.032), intensity of use (p value = 0.02), while mother's age (value p = 0.199) and parental supervision (p = 0.695) were not related to child development. Smartphones are not for children, parents must be wise in choosing toys that can support children's development. The use of smartphones has a greater negative impact than the positive impact on children. Keywords: child development; smartphone ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2018, jumlah pengguna aktif smartphone di Indonesia lebih dari 100 juta orang, sedangkan jumlah penduduk adalah 250 juta jiwa. Smartphone dapat dioperasikan dengan sentuhan jari, sehingga bayi dan anak yang sulit untuk menggunakan laptop dapat dengan mudah dan nyaman menggunakan smartphone. Perilaku memakai smartphone pada masa “golden age” akan menimbulkan dampak positif dan dampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak. Anak pengguna smartphone dengan intensitas tinggi, yaitu 75 sampai 120 menit per hari akan beresiko bagi anak untuk menjadi introvert, anti sosial dan terhambatnya kemampuan motorik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap perkembangan anak usia balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan anak usia 3-6 tahun. Populasi adalah seluruh adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita dan mengunjungi Posyandu Melati I, II dan III di wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Rawa Badak Selatan. Ukuran sampel penelitian ini adalah 85 responden, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pada hasil penelitian, ditemukan 27 anak (31,8%) mempunyai perkembangan tidak normal dan 58 anak (62,8%) mempunyai perkembangan normal. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak adalah pekerjaan ibu (nilai p = 0,047), pendidikan ibu (nilai p = 0,042), penggunaan smartphone (nilai p = 0,032), intensitas penggunaan (nilai p = 0,02), sedangkan umur ibu (nilai p = 0,199), pengawasan orang tua (nilai p = 0,695) tidak berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak. Smartphone bukanlah untuk anak, orang tua harus bijaksana dalam memilih mainan yan dapat menunjang perkembangan anak. Penggunaan smartphone mempunyai dampak negatif yang lebih besar dibandingkan dampak positif bagi anak. Kata kunci: perkembangan anak; smartphone
HUBUNGAN DESKRIPSI PEKERJAAN, REVIEW KINERJA, PENGETAHUAN DAN PELATIHAN DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) DALAM PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL TERPADU DI KOTA SEMARANG Nessi Meilan
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 3 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

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Abstract

Kematian maternal di Kota Semarang meningkat, dari 29 kasus pada Tahun 2013 menjadi 36 kasus pada tahun 2014. Penyebab kematian terbanyak adalah pre eklampsia berat, perdarahan dan penyakit jantung yang dapat dicegah memalui deteksi awal pemeriksaan kehamilan. Separuh dari jumlah ibu yang meninggal mempunyai riwayat pemeriksaan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) Kota Semarang, hal ini berkaitan dengan kinerja BPM dalam pelayanan antenatal terpadu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel terikat adalah kinerja BPM dalam pelayanan antenatal terpadu dan variabel bebasnya adalah deskripsi pekerjaan, revew kinerja, pengetahuan, dan pelatihan. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Populasi penelitian adalah BPM di Kota Semarang dan metode pengambilan sampel adalah multi stage random sampling. Dari 9 wilayah ranting IBI dipilih wilayah I dan III, dengan jumlah subjek penelitian 78 orang. Analisis bivaiat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan BPM yang memiliki kinerja kurang sebanyak 52,6%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kinerja BPM adalah deskripsi pekerjaan (p=0,018), review kerja (p=0,011), pengetahuan (p=0,001), sedangkan pelatihan tidak ada hubungan (p=0,096). Disarankan kepada DKK Semarang untuk melakukan pengawasan ketat terhadap kompetensi dan pemberian sanksi apabila diperlukan. IBI juga dapat meningkatkan review kinerja melalui uji kompetensi dan BPM harus memperbaharui pengetahuannya secara berkelanjutan.
Efektifitas Aplikasi Hai Girls (Hak Reproduksi Perempuan) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Hak reproduksi Perempuan (Studi Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Di kecamatan Pa Nessi Meilan; Yudhia Fratidhina; Mardeyanti Mardeyanti
Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Fisioterapi Indonesia cabang kota bekasi

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Abstract

Incidents of gender inequality are often in society, due to women's failure to understand reproductive rights. From research data obtained from Titisari I, 2013 about adolescent knowledge aged 17-20 years about reproductive rights at SMK 2 Pawyatan Dhaha Kediri, the results of research were obtained, that most adolescents have less knowledge about reproductive rights. Understanding reproductive rights must be informed earlier, from teens in the senior, junior high school or even in early age. The Department for Education (DfE) created an introductory guide that schools can use to educate how to relate, sex education and health education. This guide is combined with the internet with the target of middle and high school students to support health (NHS, 2019). The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of health education using the Hai Girls application on adolescent knowledge and attitudes about women's reproductive rights in the East Jakarta area in 2022. This research method is a Quasi-experimental research with pre-test and posttest design. The subject of the study was a class X student at Budi Warman 2 High School. The total sample of this study was 80 respondents with inclusion and exclusion criteria and sampling using purpossive sampling techniques. In the results of the study, there was an increase in attitude scores and knowledge before and after treatment in the treatment group with the Hai Girls application and control with a booklet. The highest mean difference was in the treatment group, which was 0.33 in the attitude variable and 7.57 in the knowledge variable. In Indonesia, women are accustomed to even "accepting" to be numbered because stigma, patriarchal culture and health education that reviews women's reproductive rights are not given from an early age. Keywords: reproductive rights, teens, Hi Girls app
STUDI KOMPARATIF : PENGARUH YOGA DAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PERCEPATAN INVOLUSIO UTERI PADA IBU NIFAS Nessi Meilan
Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Fisioterapi Indonesia cabang kota bekasi

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Abstract

Kejadian kematian maternal paling banyak adalah pada waktu nifas, yaitu sebesar 45,16%. Perdarahan di dalam Rahim adalah penyebab fundus uteri tidak mengecil dan keadaan ini sangat berbahaya karena darah akan keluar dengan deras dari uterus sehingga ibu kehilangan banyak darah dan dapat terjadi shock atau sampai terjadi kematian. Dengan melakukan senam dan yoga nifas maka aliran darah akan meningkat dan lancar, sehingga mempengaruhi proses pengecilan rahim atau uterus akan kembali seperti kondisi sebelum hamil Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh Yoga dan Senam nifas terhadap percepatan involusio Uteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu nifas yang berkunjung ke PMB Ami Amelia dan PMB Amel. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini 60 responden dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling. Pada hasil penelitian, dengan p value = 0,002 berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis Latihan fisik senam nifas dengan percepatan involusio uteri dan ibu yang semakin sering melakukan senam nifas mempunyai kemungkinan 2 kali lebih besar untuk mempunyai percepatan involusio dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara yoga dengan percepatan involusio uteri dengan nilai OR 0,058 berarti ibu yang semakin sering melakukan yoga nifas mempunyai kemungkinan 17 kali lebih besar untuk mempunyai percepatan involusio dan ada perbedaan (p value 0,001) percepatan involusio uteri yang melakukan Latihan fisik senam nifas dan yoga nifas. Gerakan postpartum yoga dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada perhatian pada ritme pernapasan, penekanan pada modifikasi pelvic tilt pose, modifikasi buaya, bridge pose, dan child pose yang mengutamakan kenyamanan sehingga dapat menurunkan ketegangan otot, memperlancar peredaran darah, dan merangsang neuro hormonal sedangkan senam nifas tidak menyentuh secara holistic dan hanya berfokus pada peregangan otot panggul dan relaksasi. Pemerintah direkomendasikan untuk melakukan pelatihan bagi Bidan khususnya untuk yoga pada nifas agar mempercepat pemulihan ibu di masa nifas.
STUDI KASUS : PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH BIT TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA Nessi Meilan
Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Fisioterapi Indonesia cabang kota bekasi

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Abstract

Pregnancy is a period of fetal growth and development, so nutritional disorders that occur during pregnancy have a major impact on the health of the mother and fetus. One of the nutritional problems that can occur in pregnant women is anemia. Anemia is a condition when the body lacks healthy red blood cells or when red blood cells do not function properly, leading to reduced oxygen flow to the body's organs. Non-pharmaceutical approach handling anemia is consuming beetroots wich contain rich nutrients such as folic acid, vitamin C and beets also contain relatively sufficient iron so that it can overcome anemia caused by iron deficiency. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the effect of beetroot on Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. The research method uses a case study design, the research location is in Pondok Udik Village, Bogor Regency in February-March 2022. Samples of the reseach was 2 pregnant women, with sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used are digital Hb checking tools, consubeetroot juice, how to make beet juice, how to store beet juice, how to consume beet juice, checklist for consuming beet juice and questionnaires. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in Hb levels in both respondents after consuming beets. The conclusion from the evaluation results of the two respondents was that Hb levels increased by an average of 0.8 g / dl per week after routine and scheduled beet feeding. Consumption of beetroots is highly recommended by pregnant women in the trimester two to prevent anemia. Keywords : Anemia, pregnant women, beetroot