Bahtiar Bahtiar
Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar; bahtiar.poltekkes@gmail.com (corresponding author)

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Inhibitory Power of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) Leaf Sap against Streptococcus mutans in Dental and Oral Care in Adults and Elderly Bahtiar Bahtiar; Nur Aita Akbar; Sulaeha Sulaeha
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha50203

Abstract

Caries is one of the main problems of dental and oral health in adults and the elderly. Treatment of caries in adults and the elderly can be done using natural ingredients that contain anti-bacterial properties against streptococcus mutans bacteria, including Jatropha curcas L. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Jatropha leaves as an inhibitor of Streptococcus mutans in dental and oral care in adults and the elderly. This study is a narrative review. Information is obtained from various scientific sources in the form of books, articles and other scientific sources. Based on the results of the narrative review above, it can be concluded that the inhibition of jatropha leaf latex (Jatropha curcas L.) against Streptococcus mutans is effective. Keywords: Jatropha curcas L.; Streptococcus mutans; caries; adults; elderly
The Effectiveness of 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash to Reduce Dental Plaque for Students of the Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar Syamsuddin Abubakar; Nurwiyana Abdullah; Bahtiar Bahtiar
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha50204

Abstract

Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that is absorbed by the tooth surface and has antibacterial properties against organisms that try and is the most effective mouthwash to reduce plaque. Dental plaque is a soft, non-calcified layer of bacteria that accumulates and adheres to the teeth. In the form of a thin layer, dental plaque is generally invisible and can only be seen with the help of a disclosing agent. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash on plaque formation in students of the Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar 2019. This type of research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 30 students of Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, selected by purposive sampling technique. Data on plaque before and after mouthwash was measured by plaque index. The difference in plaque index between before and after the intervention was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents had a plaque index in the good category (63%), while after the intervention, the majority of respondents also had a plaque index in the good category, with a larger proportion of 77%. Furthermore, it was concluded that 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash was effective in reducing plaque on teeth. Keywords: chlorhexidine 0.2%; mouthwash; plaque index
Knowledge and Attitudes as Determinants of Behavior in Maintaining Personal Hygiene During Menstruation Lucia Yogyana Suramas; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Yosefa Anggraeni Mateus Paberu; Betriani Disik; Yosafat Fictoria Senen
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha60703

Abstract

Adolescents who have menstruated need to know about the body and reproductive organs, physical and psychological changes, so that they can protect themselves from risks that threaten the health and safety of the function of the reproductive organs. Neglect of reproductive health can cause infections of the reproductive organs and affect infertility or sterility. One of the risk factors for reproductive tract infections is poor menstrual hygiene. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the behavior of maintaining personal hygiene during menstruation among Class XI students at SMKS Lakipadada. This research was a cross-sectional study. The respondents were 53 female students at the Lakipadada Vocational School from class XI, consisting of nursing majors = 21 people, TKJ majors = 17 people, pharmacy majors = 15 people, selected using total population sampling. All variables were measured through filling out a questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using Chi-square test. The p-value for the correlation analysis between knowledge and behavior was 0.000, so it was interpreted that knowledge was correlated with behavior in maintaining personal hygiene during menstruation. The same result (p = 0.000) was obtained from the results of the correlation analysis between attitude and behavior, so it was interpreted that attitude was correlated with the behavior of maintaining personal hygiene during menstruation. Based on the research results, it could be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the behavior of maintaining personal hygiene during menstruation in class XI female students at SMKS Lakipadada, Tana Toraja. Keywords: menstruation; female student; personal hygiene; knowledge; attitude; behavior
Family support, the role of cadres and the activeness of the elderly in participating in posyandu in Pattan Ulusalu Village, Saluputti District, Tana Toraja Regency Hayuti Windah Pagiu; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Sriwinda Lediana Barung; Heni Riana Nada
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha60704

Abstract

Family support is a person's attitude towards family members in the form of emotional support, while the role of a cadre is someone whose duty is to volunteer to help and ensure the smooth implementation of the integrated elderly service post. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and the role of cadres and the activeness of elderly people in participating in integrated elderly service posts. This research implemented a cross-sectional design, involving 46 respondents selected in Pattan Ulusalu Village, Tana Toraja. Data about family support, the role of cadres and the activeness of the elderly were measured through filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively and continued with the Chi-square test. The analysis result for the first objective was p value = 0.338, while for the second objective, p value = 0.249. It was concluded that there was no correlation between cadre support and the role of cadres and the activeness of the elderly in the integrated elderly service center. Keywords: elderly; integrated service center; family support; the role of cadres; elderly activeness
Response to "Rudat Sasambo (RUSA) Diabetes Mellitus Exercise According to FITT, Reduce Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus" Bahtiar Bahtiar; David Ackah; Pius Weraman
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha60201

Abstract

Letter to editor: abstract is not required
Book Review: A Guide in Conducting Basic Research Bahtiar Bahtiar; David Ackah; Pius Weraman
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha60701

Abstract

Beginner researchers and health students need guidebooks to be able to carry out basic research well, so basic research guidebooks are very important. This study aims to review a basic research guidebook. The review is carried out using a systematic method including a summary of the book, advantages, disadvantages and suggestions for improvement. The results of the review show that in general this guidebook is good, but there are still shortcomings in terms of structure, information and lack of examples. It is concluded that this book is very important and needs to be updated immediately to eliminate existing deficiencies. Keywords: basic research; guide book; beginner researcher; health student