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All Journal Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam BILANCIA Omnibus Law Journal Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law and Society SASI
Muhammad Akbar
Datokarama State Islamic University, Palu
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-JURIDIC OF UNDER-AGE MARRIAGE TO CAUSE THE PREGNANCY OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE (A STUDY IN BULAGI DISTRICT) Wardin Tolodo; Muhammad Akbar; M. Typhoon B
Risalah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v8i1.247

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the analysis socio-juridic of under-age marriage caused to pregnancy outside of marriage (study in Bulagi district, banggai islands). This study was qualitatif approach with case study. The results showed that underage marriages have legal consequences for husband and wife relations, children's position, and assets. However, on the other hand, it is necessary to solve the problem and prevent child marriage, among others, by making strategic policies in various fields. Prevention of underage marriage can be achieved through changing the way people are aware of their legal behavior, socializing sex education and reproductive health, and providing access to affordable education.
PROS AND CONS OF THE DEATH CRIME IN INDONESIA Muhammad Akbar; Abdullah Abdullah
Omnibus Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.012 KB)

Abstract

This paper deals with capital punishment imposed on certain crimes. This punishment is governed in the Indonesian Penal Code and other regulations which haver been still in use in Indonesian. Of these regulations is Code No. 26/2000 on Human Rights Court. If Indonesia still imposes death punishment to those commiting certain crimes, it should amend Article 28/A in order that it does not contradict with the Basic Coder of 1945.
Socio Juridical Analysis of Underage Marriage Caused by Pre-Marital Pregnancy: a Case Study in Banggai Islands Regency Wardin Tolodo; Muhammad Akbar; M. Taufan B.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ijcils.Vol4.Iss2.47

Abstract

This study discusses a socio-juridical analysis of underage marriages caused by pre-marital pregnancy in Banggai Islands Regency. The aims of this study are to discuss socio-juridical review of underage marriage in Banggai Islands Regency and the impacts from the existence of underage marriages on household harmony. This study used a qualitative method. The data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and writeen document analysis. The data, then, was analysed using themnatic analysis to find themes from the data. This study found that based on Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage age limit, women are permitted to be married after age nineteen years old and . However, in an eergency case, a woman under nineteen years olad is allowed to be marreid if her parents obtain a dispensation from the religious court. Such emergency condition may be pre-marital pregnancy or economic problems. In some cases of underage marriage, we found that cauples underage marriages experience more negative impacts than positive impacts on the harmony in the their relationship. Negative impacts include women physical and mental health, and also economic limitation. We also found that most of pre-marital pregnancies were caused by permissive relationship, low education, lack of parental attention, promiscuity, misuse of technology, and lack of knowledge or understanding of religion.
TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA DESA DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT Yusran; Muhammad Akbar
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v2i2.36

Abstract

The article entitled review of Fiqh Siyasah on the performance of the village head in empowering the community in Konamukan Village, Bunobogu District, Buol Regency. This paper aims to determine the performance of the Konamukan Village Head in empowering the community and his review of siyasah fiqh. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and data verification. As well as checking the validity of the data used are trust, dependence, certainty and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the village head's performance in community empowerment, especially in development in Konamukan Village, is quite good, although there are still obstacles in community development. This can be seen from the quality of work, the implementation of the physical program which reaches 80 percent. Regarding timeliness, the performance of the Village Head in community empowerment, specifically in development, is fast and timely. This can be seen from the quick and straightforward settlement of affairs. The village head's performance in community empowerment is not fully in accordance with the principles contained in siyasah fiqh, because the decision making carried out by the Konamukan Village Head still does not apply the principles of deliberation and has not made the principles of transparency effective such as disseminating village funds through the installation of billboards or other information facilities so that it affects the level of community participation in development and empowerment. Abstrak Tulisan yang berjudul Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah terhadap kinerja kepala desa dalam memberdayakan masyarakat di Desa Konamukan Kecamatan Bunobogu Kabupaten Buol. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Kepala Desa Konamukan dalam memberdayakan masyarakat serta tinjauannya dalam fiqh siyasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi data.serta pengecekankeabsahan data yang digunakan adalah kepercayaan, kebergantungan, kepastian dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya dalam pembangunan di Desa Konamukan sudah cukup baik, meskipun masih ada kendala dalam pembangunan masyarakatnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kualitas kerja, pelaksanaan program fisik yang mencapai 80 persen, Terkait dengan ketepatan waktu, kinerja Kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat khusus dalam pembangunan sudah termasuk cepat dan tepat waktu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penyelesaian urusan yang cepat dan tidak berbelit-belit. Kinerja kepala desa Pemberdayaan masyarakat belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip yang terdapat dalam fiqh siyasah, karena pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa Konamukan masih kurang menerapkan prinsip musyawarah dan belum mengefektifkan prinsip tranparansi seperti sosialisai dana desa melalui pemasangan baliho atau sarana informasi lainnya sehingga berpengaruh pada tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan.
Kebebasan Hakim dalam Melahirkan Putusan Progresif Muhammad Akbar
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v17i1.1853

Abstract

Determining a decision is not easy and sometimes gives a difficult position for a judge, determining a judge's decision is required to carry out the technical juridical and procedural implementation of legislation. Therefore it becomes important to determine the conditions that must be owned by a judge related to his freedom in making progressive decisions. This research is a literature study to explore indicators that can produce a progressive decision that must be owned by a judge. The indicator that must be possessed is the independence of a judge, which is based on moral and ethical integrity, the transparency aspect of decisions is also a picture of freedom and progressiveness, besides that professionalism and intellectual ability are absolute requirements that are part of the basic things that a progressive judge must have.
The Participation of Indigenous Peoples in the Development of Geographical Indications: Between Orientation and Formulation Maisa Maisa; Muhammad Akbar; Samsuria Samsuria; Ida Lestiawati
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1505

Abstract

Introduction: Characteristics of Indigenous Peoples in managing this natural potential has relevance to optimizing the potential of geographical indications. Even so, legal problems occur when in positive law in Indonesia there is no regulation regarding the participation and role of the Customary Law Community in optimizing geographical indications.Purpose of The Research: This research aims to regulatory orientation and formulation regarding the participation of Indigenous Peoples in optimizing the potential of geographical indications.Methods of Research: This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The analysis is carried out by carrying out an inventory of legal materials, then proceed with the reduction process (sorting) according to the needs in the selection, and ends with conclusions.Results of the Research: The participation of the Indigenous Peoples in optimizing the potential of geographic indications can actually be carried out by involving the role of both the central and regional governments to facilitate it. Appropriate formulations related to arrangements regarding the participation of Indigenous Peoples in optimizing the potential of geographical indications can be carried out by forming cooperatives or associations of producers related to geographical indications. This needs to be done because in the provisions of positive law, Indigenous Peoples are not one of the parties that can become applicants for registration of geographical indications. Revisions to regulations regarding geographical indications need to be made in order to optimize the role and participation of the Indigenous Peoples.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Ida Lestiawati M. Taufan B. M. Typhoon B Maisa Maisa Samsuria Samsuria Wardin Tolodo Wardin Tolodo Yusran