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All Journal Jurnal Agripet Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Manik Eirry Sawitri
Teknologi Hasil Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effect of Antimicrobial Addition to Protein Whey Based Edible Film on the Gouda Cheese Physical Quality During Ripening Andriani, Ria Dewi; Sawitri, Manik Eirry; Al Awwaly, Khothibul Umam; Manab, Abdul
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.977 KB)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the effect of the addition of antimicrobial agent (benzoic and propionic acid) to protein whey based edible film on the Gouda cheese physical quality during ripening. The functional properties of Gouda cheese was analyzed, including colour, texture and microstructure. The results revealed that the addition of benzoic and propionic acid gave significant effect statistically (p<0.05) on yellowness (b*), but insignificant effect (p>0.05) on texture, brightness (L*) and redness (a*) of Gouda cheese. The results also showed that ripening time significantly affected (p<0.05) on texture and brightness (L*) of Gouda cheese, but did not affect on redness (a*) and yellowness (b*). Microstructure of Gouda cheese with the addition of benzoic acid indicated that the dispersion of fat globules was more uniform, meanwhile the dispersion of matrix protein was more uniform with the addition of propionic acid. Generally, microstructure of Gouda cheese showed that the dispersion of fat globules and matrix protein was more uniform in four months ripening time.Keywords: Edible Film, Protein Whey, Gouda Cheese, Antimicrobial agent
Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan Seasoning Whey Kefir terhadap Kualitas Fisik, Kimia dan Mikrobiologis Meilan Archadiya; Lilik Eka Radiati; Manik Eirry Sawitri
Jurnal Agripet Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Volume 21, No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v21i1.19406

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Mutu produk seasoning whey kefir sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas bahan baku, proses pengolahan, proses fermentasi dan waktu penyimpanan. Perubahan nilai gizi dapat terjadi karena proses penyimpanan yang akan mempercepat kerusakan terhadap produk seasoning whey kefir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu penyimpanan terhadap total asam laktat, pH, kadar protein, Total Plate Count (TPC), dan Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan yaitu waktu penyimpanan 0 hari (P0), 7 hari (P1), 14 hari (P2), 21 hari (P3) dan 28 hari (P4). Analisis data menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan waktu penyimpanan memberikan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap total asam laktat, pH, kadar protein, Total Plate Count (TPC), dan Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK). Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan seasoning whey kefir dapat bertahan dan layak untuk dikonsumsi selama 14 hari penyimpanan pada suhu refrigerator (0-4°C) dengan nilai total asam laktat 1,12%, pH 4,30, kadar protein 1,06%, Total Plate Count (TPC) 3,73 log cfu/ml dan Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK) 2,92 log cfu/ml.  (The effect of storage period on the physical, chemical and microbiological qualities) ABSTRACT. Seasoning whey kefir quality is strongly in fluenced by raw materials, processing, fermentation and storage. Changes in nutritional value may occur due to prolonge storage which will accelerate deterioration of seasoning whey kefir. This study aims to determine the effect of storage period on total lactic acid, pH, protein content, Total Plate Count (TPC), mold and yeast. The research method used was a laboratory experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatment and 6 replications. The treatment tested was storage period 0 days (P0), 7 days (P1), 14 days (P2), 21 days (P3) and 28 days (P4) on whey kefir seasoning. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result showed that as the storage period gave a very significant difference (P0.01) to total lactic acid, pH, protein content, Total Plate Count (TPC), mold and yeast. The use of whey kefir seasoning can last and are suitable for consumption during a period of 7-14 days of storage at refrigerator temperature (0-4°C) with the total value of lactic acid 1,12%, pH 4,30, protein content 1,06%, Total Plate Count (TPC) 3,73 log cfu/ml, mold and yeast 2,92 log cfu/ml.
Study of Synbiotic Yoghurt Fortification with Red Dragon Fruit Peel Extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and Stevia Against Emulsion Properties and Color Tama Mayna Kusuma Ningrum; Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab
Jurnal Agripet Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v22i1.23111

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The research aimed to study the emulsion properties of the fortified synbiotic yoghurt fortification red dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and stevia as sweeteners. The research material is probiotic yoghurt, synbiotic fortified with red dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) 20% made from 10% skim milk and yoghurt starter containing Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus (1:1), and the addition of 0.5% stevia to synbiotic. The research method was an experimental completely randomized design with treatment T1 = probiotic yoghurt, T2 = synbiotic yoghurt fortified red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract 20% and T3 = T2 + 0.5% stevia, with 3 replications (v/v). . The variables observed were emulsion activity, emulsion stability, turbidity, whiteness index (WI) and yellowness index (YI). The results showed that fortification of evaporated red dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and stevia sweetener gave a significant difference (P0.05) to the average emulsion activity, a very significant difference to the average of whiteness index and yellowish index (P0.01) and did not give a significant difference (P0.05) on the average of emulsion stability and turbidity of synbiotic yoghurt. It was concluded that 20% fortification of red dragon fruit skin (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and 0.5% stevia sweetener could improve the emulsion properties of synbiotic yoghurt.  (Kajian yoghurt sinbiotik fortifikasi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan stevia terhadap sifat emulsi dan warna) ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari profil emulsi dan warna yoghurt sinbiotik fortifikasi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan bahan pemanis stevia. Materi penelitian adalah yoghurt probiotik, sinbiotik yang difortifikasi dengan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) 20 % yang dibuat dari susu skim 10% dan starter yoghurt yang mengandung Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus (1:1), serta penambahan stevia 0,5% pada yoghurt sinbiotik. Metode penelitian adalah percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan T1= yoghurt probiotik, T2= yoghurt sinbiotik fortifikasi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) 20% dan T3 = T2 + 0,5% stevia, dengan 3 ulangan (v/v). Variabel yang diamati diantaranya aktivitas emulsi, stabilitas emulsi, turbiditas, serta warna ditinjau dari indeks keputihan (WI) dan indeks kekuningan (YI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fortifikasi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) evaporasi dan bahan pemanis stevia memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (P0,05) terhadap rata-rata aktivitas emulsi, perbedaan yang sangat nyata terhadap rata-rata indeks keputihan dan indeks kekuningan (P0,01) dan tidak memberikan perbedaan nyata (P0,05) terhadap rata-rata stabilitas emulsi dan turbiditas yoghurt sinbiotik. Disimpulkan bahwa fortifikasi kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) 20% dan bahan pemanis stevia 0,5% dapat memperbaiki sifat emulsi yoghurt sinbiotik.
Microbiological Qualities (TPC, Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus aureus) of Fresh Milk from Subdistrict Krucil Probolinggo Dwi Cahyono; Masdiana Ch. Padiaga; Manik Eirry Sawitri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.913 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2013.008.01.1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to know the protein content and amino acid profile of filial Etawah and castrated Boer goat meat. The results were expected to be used as information about protein content and amino acid composition of filial Etawah and filial castrated Boer goat meat and  as a reference for further experiment about different livestock. The material of the research were loin meat, front  and back thigh of filial Etawah and filial castrated Boer goat meat. Data were analysed with t-test. The results showed that castrated filial Boer goat meat had significantly higher protein content  and 7 essensial amino acids namely lysine, leucine, arginine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, valine and histidine compared to the one from filial Etawah goat meat.
The Quality of Rambak Cracker from Rabbit Skin (Water Content and Swelling Power) using The Different Technique of Fur Picking Dedes Amertaningtyas; Masdiana Ch. Padaga; Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Khothibul Umam Al-Awwaly
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This objective of this researchwas to compare the different technique of fur picking (liming and boiling) inthe quality rambak cracker from rabbit skin on water content and swelling power.Materials of this research were 20 drying rabbit skin 5 – 6 months old. The tTest was using to compare the different technique of fur picking. Theindependent variables of this research were water content and swelling power onrambak cracker from rabbit skin. The result showed that the different techniqueof fur picking had highly significant effect (P<0.01) on water content and  expanding rate. The best result was limingtechnique of fur picking. It had the following properties: Water content of 1.5922% and expending rate of 855.3798 %. The conclusion showed that the use limingof 4% produced high quality of rambak cracker from rabbit skin or anotheranimal skin (cow, buffalo, chicken or fish). Keywords: rambak cracker, rabbit skin, water content,expanding rate
Studi Interaksi Kompleks Inulin dan Fraksi Kasein Melalui Analisis In-Silico dan Molecular Docking Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Prebiotic Fermented Milk Manik Eirry Sawitri; Sasangka Prasetyawan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1018.284 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2019.014.01.2

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan interaksi terbaik kompleks inulin dengan fraksi kasein yaitu kasein-α, kasein-β dan kasein-kappa sebagai dasar pengembangan  prebiotic fermented milk. Materi penelitian berupa sampel data struktur protein yaitu fraksi kasein dimodelkan menggunakan webservice I-TASSER dan sampel data struktur Inulin diambil dari PUBCHEM database dengan ID:CID 24763. Molecular Docking dilakukan dengan PatchDock algorithm dan pengamatan Molecular Visualization dilakukan dengan PyMol 1.3(Educational version). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa Binding Energy yang diperlukan untuk memetabolisme sebuah sistem terikat menjadi bagian yang terpisah mempunyai energi potensial yang lebih rendah daripada bagian penyusunnya.  Interaksi kompleks Inulin dengan kasein-kappa menghasilkan binding energy terendah yaitu sebesar -36,81 Kcal/mol dibandingkan dengan interaksi kompleks Inulin dengan kasein-α binding energynya sebesar -29,55 Kcal/mol dan interaksi kompleks Inulin dengan kasein-β binding energynya sebesar -29,88 Kcal/mol. Kompleks ikatan molekul Inulin dengan kasein-kappa berada dipermukaan kasein-kappa, distabilkan oleh ikatan hidrogen dan interaksi hidrophobik seperti GLN-75, ALA-92, ASN-74, ASN-73, ILE-72, PHE-38, ARG-37, LYS-34,ASP-35 dan GLU-36. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah molecular docking dapat dibuktikan bahwa interaksi terbaik yaitu Inulin membentuk kompleks dengan fraksi kasein-kappa untuk pengembangan prebiotic fermented milk.
Quality of Milk Pasteurized Produced By UD. Gading Mas During Storage in Refrigerator Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Masdiana Ch. Padaga; Tri Eko Susilorini; Umi Wisaptiningsih; K Ghozi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to study pasteurized milk quality produced by UD. Gading Mas on pH, Acidity, alcohol test and TPC during 5 days storage in refrigerator. On first day showed that  weight mass 1,06 (w/w); fat content 2,00 (g/100g),  protein content 3,02  (g/100g), Zn 1,67 ppm, Cu<0,005 ppm, Pb 0,02 ppm,  As  0,0120 ppm, Hg< 0,0002 ppm, Sn 1,60 ppm dan Cd < 0,001 ppm and organoleptic test included color, flavor and taste were normal. Pasteurized milk characteristic during 5 days refrigeration for pH were 6,57;6,58;6,73;6,60 and 6,50 respectively. Acidity were 1,147 %, 0,145 %, 0,145%, 0,157 %, 0,156 % and 0,175  % respectively. TPC were 6,16 x 101, 1,2. 104; 3,15.104, 0,42.106 and 3,5.108 respectively. It concluded that pasteurized milk produced by UD Gading Mas fulfilled SNI quality standard based on weight mass, pH, acidity, fat, protein, heavy metal content, organoleptic test and TPC.   Keywords: pasteurized milk, quality, refrigerator
The Effect of CaCl2 as The Cross Linked Agent on Physic and Chemistry Properties of Whey Protein Edible Film Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Siti Khoirul Zanah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The  aim of this research was to know effect percentage CaCl2 addition as the cross linked agent on physic and chemistry properties of whey protein edible film. The design of this research was completely randomized design, consisted of four treatments: C1 (CaCl2 0.15%), C2 (CaCl2 0.20%), C3 (CaCl2 0.25%) and C4 (CaCl2 0.30%) which each treatment had three repetitions. The variables were water vapor permeability (wvp), protein solubility, microstructure and electroforetic. The result showed that there was highly significant effect (P<0.01) of the addition CaCl2 on the wvp and protein solubility. C2 treatment gave lower wvp value and protein solubility. CaCl2 addition gave structure of edible film look like porous and not flat on its surface. The electroresis look occured at band more thin with molecular weight 14-18 kDa.   Keywords: edible film whey prtein, CaCl2
The Study on Gelatine Addition to Acidity, pH, Water Holding Capacity and Syneresis of Yogurt Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Theresia Wahyu Lebdo Palupi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The objective of this study to find out the effect of gelatine addition as a stabilizer on acidity, pH, water holding capacity, and syneresis of yogurt. The material of these research were yogurt made from skim milk with 14% of total solid, yogurt starter which combination of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus (1:1), and gelatine as a stabilizer. The method was experiment using Randomized Block Design, which the factor was the gelatine percentage (w/v) of 0 % (G0), 0.2% (G2), 0.4 % (G4), and 0.6 % (G6). The observed variables were syneresis, water holding capacity, acidity, and pH. Data was subjected to analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result of analysis variance showed that the addition of gelatine did not gave  a significant effect (P>0.05) on acidity, significant effect (P<0.05) on pH and highly significant effect (P<0.01) on syneresis and water holding capacity of yogurt. It was concluded that the addition of gelatine as a stabilizer influences pH, water holding capacity and syneresis but gave no influence acidity of yogurt. The addition of 0,6% gelatine as a stabilizer could produce yogurt with low syneresis, high water holding capacity, and the normal pH. Keywords: Yogurt, gelatine, acidity, pH, water holding capacity, syneresis
The Effect of Tallow As Lipase Inducer on Total of Aspergillus Niger, Lipolitic Activity and Lipase Yield Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Khotibul Umam Al Awaly; Rista Nur Diningtyas
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The objectives of this research was to determined of tallow addition with different concentration as lipase Aspergillus niger inducer to total of A. niger, lipolitic activity and lipase yield. The result showed that tallow addition as inducer in the lipase A. niger production gave no significant effect on total of A. niger (5.3 x 107 – 1.7 x 108 cfu/gram) in the medium. Tallow addition gave a highly significant effect on lipolytic activity and yield of lipase A. niger. Lipolytic activity ranged between 32.0354 – 53.1197 U/mg protein, while the yield of lipase was 6.6418–7.8941 µg/ml. The conclusion of this research was the addition of tallow for 8% as the lipase inducer of A. niger on lipase production was  more effective to obtain the optimal result. Keywords : Tallow, lipase, inducer, Aspergillus niger
Co-Authors Abdul Manab Abdul Manab Abdul Manab Abdul Manab Abdul Manab Abdul Manab Agus Susilo Aulanni'am Aulanni'am Dedes Amertaningtyas Dwi Cahyono Dyah Kinasih Wuragil Hariati, Anik Martinah Heru Prasetyo K Ghozi Khothibul Umam Al Awwaly Khotibul Umam Al Awaly Lilik Eka Radiati Luchman Hakim Masdiana Ch Padaga Masdiana Ch. Padaga Masdiana Ch. Padaga Masdiana Ch. Padiaga Masdiana Chendrakasih Padaga Meilan Archadiya Nanda Nabilah Ria Dewi Andriani Rista Nur Diningtyas Sasangka Prasetyawan Siti Khoirul Zanah Tama Mayna Kusuma Ningrum Theresia Wahyu Lebdo Palupi Tita Swastikaningrum Tri Eko Susilorini Umi Wisaptiningsih