Rijal Ramdani
Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Karet Alam Sebagai Basis Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Peningkatan Tarap Hidup Masyarakat yang Berkelanjutan: Kritik Atas Paradigma Developmentalisme Rijal Ramdani; Eko Priyo Purnomo; Retno Dewi Pramudya Ahsani
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja Vol 44 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan (LRPSP), Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (970.639 KB) | DOI: 10.33701/jipwp.v44i1.236

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research argues that natural rubber plantation can become a main priority of development process in Indonesian rural regions. Even thought by four years the price of the commodity has been impressively decreasing, it does not relate with the quality and prosperity of farmer’s daily life. Moreover, the plantation has a sustainable characteristic as the commodity is adaptive with environmental biodiversity. This argument can be a point of view to criticize the paradigm of developmentalism focusing on the economic growth and industrialization. Besides, by using the paradigm of institutionalism, as the highest population of poor families concentrated in the rural region, it also argues that the main duty of current Indonesia government is how to stabilize the rubber price in the national market and how to develop a sustainable institution of rubber farmers. Qualitative method was adopted in the research when the primary and secondary data are collected through observation, documentation, and in-deep interview. The research was conducted in Bengkalis regency, Riau Province, and Garut regency, West Java.           
PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI KECAMATAN PASKA REFORMASI: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS BERDASARKAN PARADIGMA NEW PUBLIC SERVICES Rijal Ramdani; Hefi Al-Hifdhi
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v8i1.6192

Abstract

Abstract: The sub-district organization (Kecamatan) in Indonesia plays an essential role as the forefront of local governments in providing service delivery for the citizens. Following the New Public Service’s (NPS) theory, this study aims to examine how have the sub-district roles changed after the political and bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. The study employed discourse analysis method that was used to observe how texts regarding the role and position of sub-district organizations had changed in the regulations. The data for this study was based on some regulations, namely 1) Law No. 32/2004, 2) Law No. 23/2014, 3) Government Regulation No. 19/2008, and 4) Government Regulation No. 17/2018. In this study, the NPS paradigm is understood as a new paradigm in public services where citizens are positioned as citizens who are actively involved and responsible in the policy formulation and public services. The study has found that both 1) Law No. 32/2004, 2) Law No. 23/2014, 3) Government Regulation No. 19/2008, and 4) Government Regulation No. 17/2018 have content that is close to the criteria of the New Public Service (NPS) paradigm. The results of cloud analysis also show that sub-district regulations after the Indonesian reformism have a commitment in positioning the sub-district organization as a public service delivery institution for the community. However, the regulations still are not sufficiently covered the essential role of individuals as citizens who can actively participate in the policy formulation and public service processes. Abstrak: Organisasi kecamatan memiliki peran penting sebagai ujung tombak bagi pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan peran penting organisasi Kecataman setelah reformasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan paradigma New Public Services (NPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode discourse analysis yaitu suatu metode untuk melihat bagaimana teks mengenai peran dan kedudukan organisasi Kecamatan mengalami perubahan di dalam peraturan perundangan. Data pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada peraturan perundangan yaitu 1) Undang – Undang (UU) No. 32/ 2004, 2) UU No. 23/ 2014, 3) Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 19/ 2008, dan 4) PP No. 17/ 2018. Di dalam penelitian ini, paradigma NPS dipahami sebagai paradigma baru di dalam pelayanan publik di mana warga Negara didudukan posisinya sebagai citizen, yang berperan aktif ikut terlibat dan bertanggung jawab di dalam proses perumusan kebijakan dan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa baik UU. No. 32/ 2004, 2) UU No. 23/ 2014, 3) PP No. 19/ 2008, dan 4) PP No. 17/ 2018 muatannya sudah mendekati kriteria dari paradigma NPS. Hasil cloud analisis juga menujukan bahwa peraturan perundangan Kecamatan paska reformasi memiliki semangat kuat di dalam menempatkan organisasi Kecamatan sebagai institusi pelayanan bagi masyarakat. Akan tetapi peraturan perundangan tentang Kecamatan tersebut masih belum bisa meletakkan peran penting individu sebagai citizen yang bisa berperan aktif di dalam proses perumusan kebijakan dan pelayanan publik.