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EFEKTIFITAS KELAS DISKUSI ASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRAKTIK MENYUSUI Maria Retno Ambarwati; Astuti Setiyani; Nana Usnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Published By Poltekkes Ternate, Bulan Mei 2017
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v10i1.22

Abstract

Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Magetan pada Tahun 2014 sebesar 66,9%. Puskesmas Ngariboyo memiliki cakupan ASI Eksklusif yang rendah yaitu 54,66%. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas Kelas Diskusi ASI sebagai media promosi dalam meningkatkan praktik menyusui. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, dengan rancangan non equivalent control group post test only design. Penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen yaitu 20:20. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pelaksanaan Kelas Diskusi ASI, Variabel terikat adalah praktik menyusui. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daftar tilik. Analisa menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil didapatkan praktik menyusui lebih baik pada kelompok yang mendapatkan promosi melalui Kelas Diskusi ASI. Pemberian ASI saja lebih banyak dilakukan oleh kelompok yang mengikuti Kelas Diskusi ASI. Sub variabel pelekatan bayi dan langkah-langkah menyusui menunjukkan hasil yang sama pada kedua kelompok yaitu paling banyak tidak baik dalam pelaksanaannya. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai p = 0,006 < 0,05 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara kelompok yang mengikuti Kelas Diskusi ASI dan tidak mengikuti. Simpulan dari penelitian ini Kelas Diskusi ASI dapat meningkatkan praktik menyusui pada ibu menyusui. Saran bahwa Kelas Diskusi ASI dapat diselenggarakan di tempat lain dengan memperhatikan intensitas dan waktu penyelenggaraan (tergantung tingkat kompleksitas/kesulitan perilaku yang akan dituju) serta melibatkan seluruh keluarga baik suami, maupun pengambil keputusan dalam keluarga (nenek atau keluarga perempuan).
Risiko Perilaku Makan Selama Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsia Di Puskesmas Panekan Tahun 2018 Anik Suparti; Suparji Suparji; Nana Usnawati
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.486 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i1.5

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) is a contributor to mortality and morbidity of mothers and babies. Preeclampsia is the second biggest cause of maternal mortality, affecting 3% to 8% of pregnant women worldwide. The prevalence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Magetan in 2017 as many as 189 people, while in 2018 as many as 270 people. An increase in the incidence of pre-eclampsia from 2017 to 2018 as many as 81 people. The research objective to analyze the risks of eating behavior during pregnancy on the incidence of preeclampsia in Puskesmas Panekan 2018. This study is a retrospective observational analytic approach (case- control). The subjects were birth mothers, 27 respondents in the case group and 27 respondents in the control group, for a total of 54 respondents. Data was collected by using a questionnaire, conducted on birth mothers in Puskesmas Panekan Year 2018. The analysis technique used is logistic regression. The results used logistic regression eating behavior p value = 0.00 (p <0.05) and OR (Exp B) 35.714. Based on the description above can be concluded that the eating behavior influenced the incidence of preeclampsia. pregnant women who have unhealthy eating behaviors have 35x greater risk for preeclampsia than women who have healthy eating behaviors, so it is advised untuk reduce the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women with preeclampsia risk factor control needed in pregnancy that is by implementing a healthy eating behavior. Keywords :Preeclampsia, eating behavior.
Duration of Use of KB Injections 3 Months Against Spotting Events in KB Participants Nurlailis Saadah; Fresha Galuh Mahendra; Nana Usnawati; Nani Surtinah
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.266

Abstract

Spotting is bleeding between 2 menstrual cycles due to hormonal imbalance in the body due to the use of hormonal birth control that is used by the community, namely 3-month injection birth control. Spotting occurs due to an increase in the amount of the hormone progesterone in the body due to injections. This study aimed to determine the effect of the duration of using 3 months of injectable birth control on the incidence of spotting. The research method uses an analytical survey with a retrospective approach. A sample of 246 KB injection participants for 3 months was taken by systematic simple random sampling. Statistical analysis using Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that most of the 3-month injection KB participants who were less than 2 years old experienced spotting side effects, while those who used injection KB for more than 2 years did not experience spotting. A p-value of 0.000 was obtained (p-value <0.05) so that there was an effect of the duration of using 3 months of injection contraception on the incidence of spotting. It is hoped that this research can be used for PUS who will use 3-month injectable birth control or who are currently using 3-month injection birth control as an illustration of the side effects that will be experienced when using 3-month injection birth control, so there are no dropouts and switching to using non-hormonal birth control.
Reducing Stunting Through Specific Nutrition Interventions in Action to Prevent Stunting Program (ACS) and Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) Nurlailis Saadah; Dwi Indah Cahyaningsari; Nana Usnawati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.267

Abstract

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that is a priority and must be addressed. Specific nutrition interventions in the ACS and PMT programs both have an effect on reducing stunting. Objective: To find out the differences in the effect of specific nutrition interventions in the ACS and PMT programs on reducing stunting. This research is a comparative research, cross-sectional research design. Sample: This study consisted of 60 stunted toddlers, consisting of 30 stunted toddlers in Jabung Village ad 30 stunted toddlers in Ngiliran Village. Analysis of differential effects: Independent Sample t-test. Results showed that specific nutrition interventions in the ACS program showed that 15% of toddlers passed stunting and 35% of toddlers did not pass stunting, while during the PMT implementation, 10% of toddlers passed stunting and 40% of toddlers did not pass stunting. The Independent Sample t-test concluded that there were differences in the effect of specific nutrition interventions on the ACS and PMT programs on stunting reduction. Concluded tha there were differences in the effect of specific nutrition interventions in the ACS and PMT programs had an effect on reducing stunting. So it is suggested that the handling of stunting in the ACS program can be disseminated and replicated on other places to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Risiko Perilaku Makan Selama Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsia Di Puskesmas Panekan Tahun 2018 Anik Suparti; Suparji Suparji; Nana Usnawati
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i1.5

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) is a contributor to mortality and morbidity of mothers and babies. Preeclampsia is the second biggest cause of maternal mortality, affecting 3% to 8% of pregnant women worldwide. The prevalence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Magetan in 2017 as many as 189 people, while in 2018 as many as 270 people. An increase in the incidence of pre-eclampsia from 2017 to 2018 as many as 81 people. The research objective to analyze the risks of eating behavior during pregnancy on the incidence of preeclampsia in Puskesmas Panekan 2018. This study is a retrospective observational analytic approach (case- control). The subjects were birth mothers, 27 respondents in the case group and 27 respondents in the control group, for a total of 54 respondents. Data was collected by using a questionnaire, conducted on birth mothers in Puskesmas Panekan Year 2018. The analysis technique used is logistic regression. The results used logistic regression eating behavior p value = 0.00 (p <0.05) and OR (Exp B) 35.714. Based on the description above can be concluded that the eating behavior influenced the incidence of preeclampsia. pregnant women who have unhealthy eating behaviors have 35x greater risk for preeclampsia than women who have healthy eating behaviors, so it is advised untuk reduce the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women with preeclampsia risk factor control needed in pregnancy that is by implementing a healthy eating behavior. Keywords :Preeclampsia, eating behavior.