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Journal : Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology

Pemanfaatan Maggot (Balck Soldier Fly) dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik Aline Meldiani Windianingsih; Kahar Kahar
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.362

Abstract

The waste problem is an ongoing and unresolved issue due to the continuous daily activities of humans, which inevitably produce waste. Dealing with a large amount of waste requires proper management, especially for organic waste. The purpose of this study is to describe the utilization of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae in organic waste processing. The research method employed is descriptive-observational, with the total population as the sample. Data collection methods include interviews and observations, and the data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The research findings indicate that the generation of organic waste at the processing site amounts to 1,407.12 kg/day, while the waste generated from a single village is 1,125 kg/person/day, which is categorized as substantial. Based on observations of organic waste processing using BSF larvae at the Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST), it was found that up to 225 kg of organic waste can be processed in one month, thereby reducing the overall amount of organic waste generated. The facilities and infrastructure for organic waste processing using BSF larvae meet the requirements for various stages, including the fly phase, egg phase, hatching phase, larval enlargement phase, prepupa phase, and pupa phase. In conclusion, the utilization of BSF larvae in organic waste processing can effectively reduce the amount of organic waste disposed of at TPST.
Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Annona muricata L. Terhadap Kematian Kecoak Dewasa Agri Thael Pratama; Bambang Yulianto; Kahar Kahar
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.434

Abstract

Vector control is an action taken to reduce the population of vectors and prevent diseases. The measurement of the cockroach population index is 3, which was found to not meet the requirements of Minister of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016 in the raw area of the manufacturing industry. Control efforts using natural insecticides have been proven to be safe in controlling adult cockroaches. This study aims to determine the variation in concentrations of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) on the mortality of adult Periplaneta americana cockroaches in the Manufacturing Industry. The research is quasi-experimental with a posttest-only control group design involving three variations of soursop leaf extract concentrations: 5%, 6%, and 7%. Repetition was conducted six times for each concentration variation, with the population consisting of all cockroaches in the raw material area, totaling 240 cockroach samples taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection tools were cockroach traps and a thermo hygrometer, with data collection techniques involving measuring cockroach density, temperature, and air humidity. Soursop leaf extract at a concentration of 5% was able to kill cockroaches by 51.6%, 6% concentration by 62.3%, and 7% concentration by 81.6%. Statistical analysis using univariate and bivariate tests with one-way ANOVA showed a significant influence of the variation in soursop leaf extract concentrations, with a probability value of 0.000 (<0.05). The application of soursop leaf extract at the highest concentration of 7% can kill cockroaches by 81.6%.