Dwi Harjoko
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Hibrida Pricillia Galuh Pusparini; Ahmad Yunus; Dwi Harjoko
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 20, No 2 (2018): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.627 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v20i2.21958

Abstract

Corn is an important crop. Potency of corn productivity in Indonesia are still low. Main obstacles of increasing corn productivity is convertion of fertile land into non agriculture interest. the increase of corn productivity can be done by administrating NPK fertilizer and hybrid variety. This research is aiming at deciding and analyzing the effect of NPK fertilizer administration and hybrid corn variety towards growth and result. This research was held in June to October 2017, at Srimartani Village, Piyungan Districts, Bantul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta with regosol soil type and land altitude around 80 meter above sea surface. This experiment arranged in split plot design by factorial. Experimented factor are two corn hybrid variety ABCD and EFGH (main plot) with three doses of NPK fertilizer 200, 300 and 400 kg ha-1 (sub plot). The result of research show that there are responds in two variety towards NPK fertilizer dosage almost same (unreal interraction). ABCD and EFGH variety reach highest result of height and component at 300 kg ha-1doses. Variable of cob weight with husk, cob weight without husk, cob length, total row, dry pipilan weight per plot, 100 seeds weight, fresh stover wieght, dry stover weight, harvest index and yield per hectare the highest average is variety of EFGH. NPK fertilizer dosage 300 kg ha-1 is the best amount to optimally increase the growth and yield of hybird corn (8,92 ton ha-1). EFGH variety with 300 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer dosage can increase the potency of hybird corn yield. EFGH variety is showing better results (9,26 ton ha-1).  
Penggunaan Beberapa Komposisi Spektrum Led Pada Potensi Dan Hasil Hidroponik Indoor Selada Keriting Hijau Daru Nurdianna; Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri; Dwi Harjoko
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 20, No 1 (2018): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.721 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v20i1.26310

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in the growth response of green curly lettuce to the differentiation treatment of LED lighting with different spectrum in indoor hydroponics. The research was conducted from October to November 2017. The experimental design used was experimental with 1 lighting factor with 5 levels, there are sunlight (P0), LED 20% blue: 80% red (P1), LED 80% blue: 20% red (P2), 50% blue LED: 50 % red (P3), and 100% white daylight (P4). Observational variables included plant height, leaf number, leaf area, leaf color, total wet weight, leaf wet weight, wet root weight and dry weight of the plant. The result of this experiment showed that LED irradiation have affect the treatment are plant height, leaf number, leaf area, chlorophyll content, fresh weight of harvest, root length, and dry weight of brackets. While those that have no significant effect are the wet weight of the roots. The results showed that between LED irradiation treatment L1, L2, L3, and L4 showed that treatment L2 with 80% blue spectrum composition: 20% red showed better growth based on: high plant, chlorophyll content, and root length. Treatment with L4 with white LED showed better growth based on the number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight of harvest, root wet weight, and dry weight of total biomass. The results below the sunlight better than the LED irradiation treatment, because the intensity of LED far low and lack of controlled environmental conditions technology and management for growing lettuce. In all of LED treatment still looked etiolation because light intensity was not optimal yet.
Dosis Pupuk Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Jagung Hibrida Herlina Mega Puspitasari; Ahmad Yunus; Dwi Harjoko
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 20, No 2 (2018): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.788 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v20i2.22058

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays) is a primary source of food after rice, considered as cerealia crops. This research to analyzing about growth and yield of several variety of hybrid corn on phospat fertilizer dosage giving because in Indonesia the land is nutrient-deficient phospat. This research has been held on June until October 2017 in Kecamatan Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Plan which used in this research are Split Plot Design which consist of 2 factors which observed three varieties of hybrid corn (ABCD, EFGH and IJKL) as main plot and phospat fertilizer dosage giving (0, 100 and 150 kilogram ha)  as  sub plot which repeated three times. Research fact found that the topography of the research field is 40% of the plains with a slope of less than 2% and 60% of hilly areas with a slope above 40.1% and the type of the soil is regosol with the highest temperature recorded at the study site was 32ºC with the lowest temperature of 23ºC, then phospat fertilizer dosage is strongly influence the growth and yield of each hybrid corn variety. The best dosage of fosfat fertilizer for corn growth is 150 kilogram ha on each variety, which are ABCD variety, EFGH, and IJKL. The best habit of the growth and yield of hybrid corn is on the phospat fertilizer dosage giving at 150 kilogram ha with variety EFGH.
Aplikasi Hara Mikro dan Lengkap Melalui Daun Pada Beberapa Varietas Padi Hibrida China Herjuna Praba Wisesa; Dwi Harjoko; Ahmad Yunus
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 20, No 1 (2018): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.941 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v20i1.26312

Abstract

Rice is the main product in Indonesia in the context of the supply of rice as a national food. Efforts to increase rice production are faced with various constraints such as fertilization ineffective and under-utilization of hybrid varieties by farmers. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in nutrient application through the leaves on the growth and yield of china’s hybrid rice. The method used is strip plots design. The design consists of two factors, namely the variety and diversity of nutrient factors. There are five varieties of rice that are used with 3 treatments a difference nutrient which is water, micro nutrient, complete nutrient. The results obtained indicate that the applications of micro-complete nutrient through the leaves have outcomes on the growth parameters that affect on plant height and the parameters of production that is the total number of grains per hill, weight of grain content per hill and percentage of grain content. Then, hybrid rice which has the highest potential yield after applying nutrient based on the amount of grain per clump is Hybrid I and Hybrid III.
Respon Kembang Kol Dataran Rendah Terhadap Kepekatan Nutrisi pada Floating Hydroponic System Termodifikasi Astri Rovi'ati; Endang Setia Muliawati; Dwi Harjoko
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.719 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v21i1.27988

Abstract

Cauliflower has a high consumption level but its production is limited to its region in the highlands and the planting season. An effort to increase its production outside the highland in all seasons is using hydroponics on tolerant varieties. Selection of varieties and giving the right amounts of nutrients will optimize the production of lowland cauliflower. This study aims to determine the types of varieties and concentration of nutrient solution suitable for the cultivation of hydroponic cauliflower in the lowlands. This research uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of 2 factors namely varieties and nutrient solution concentration level with 9 combination treatments and each treatment consisted of 4 plants. The results showed that variety of Mona and  PM 126 are better than the Diamond in the hydroponic cultivation of cauliflower in the lowlands. Concentrations of the nutrient solution did not improve growth and show no significant results, so nutrient solution from EC 2.2 to 2.4 mS/cm is better in the hydroponic cultivation of cauliflower in the lowlands.
Jarak Tanam Berbeda pada Uji Daya Hasil Lima Varietas Jagung Hibrida Putri Dewangga Maharani; Ahmad Yunus; Dwi Harjoko
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.774 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v2i2.21804

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the second most important cereal crop of Indonesia after rice. The productivity of corn in Central Java province in 2015 was increased that considered as relatively low. Maize productivitiy needs to be improved to supply the requirement of people through of plant spacing and use the hybrid maize varieties. The aims of study was to determine the effectiveness level of plant spacing, to test the best hybrid maize varieties, and test the combination of two treatments to optimize the yield potential hybrid maize. This study has been conducted from June until October 2017, at Desa Srimartani, Kecamatan Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This study was arranged in Split Plot Design consisting of two factors that have been researched, varieties (ABCD, EFGH, NK6172, P27 and DK77) and plant spacing (70 x 20 cm, 75 x 20 cm, and 75 x 25 cm). The results show that treatment of varieties mostly can increase all of variable analysis but there is no interaction on both treatment except plant height, fresh and dry biomass weight. Variable of plant height, tasseling and silking, cob weight with husk, cob weight without husk, kernel seeds weight per plot, 100 seeds weight, yields per hectare show that the highest average is variety of P27. While treatment of plant spacing has no effect because the interval between treatments plant spacing is too close therefore it shows insignificantly different result. The highest dry kernel product on variety treatment P27 (8,82 ton ha-1), followed by DK77 (8,53 ton ha-1), ABCD (8,50 ton ha1), NK6172 (8,34 ton ha-1), and EFGH (7,13 ton ha-1).