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ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK MODIFIKASI KEMIRINGAN MERCU SPILLWAY TIPE OGEE DENGAN STUDI KASUS BENDUNGAN RAKNAMO MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA SOFTWARE ELMER San Arnolus Kain; Ali Warsito; Minsyahril Bukit; Albert Zicko Johannes
Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/fisa.v7i1.3964

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian tentang analisis sifat mekanik modifikasi kemiringan mercu Spillway Tipe Ogee menggunakan metode elemen hingga software ELMER telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besar tegangan, regangan dan deformasi pada mercu spillway bendungan tipe ogee dengan metode elemen hingga. Struktur bendungan dimodelkan dengan bantuan software FreeCAD, kemudian perhitungan metode elemen hingga dengan software Elmer dan dilanjutkan analisis dengan software ParaView. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mercu Spillway tipe Ogee dengan modifikasi kemiringan 41.18o, 45o dan 48.36o menunjukkan tegangan maksimum pada kemiringan 41.18o terjadi pada bagian dinding mercu spillway pada arah sumbu z dengan nilai 2.2 x 105 N/m2, sedangkan tegangan maksimum pada kemiringan 45o dan 48.36o terjadi pada bagian segmen dasar mercu spillway pada arah sumbu xy dengan nilai secara berurutan 2.5 x 105 N/m2 dan 3.0 x 105 N/m2. Regangan yang terjadi pada ketiga modifikasi kemiringan berurutan sebesar 35 x 10-8 , 47.5 x 10-8, dan 65 x 10-8. Deformasi yang terjadi pada ketiga modifikasi berurutan sebesar 1.4 x 10-5 m, 1.9 x 10-5 m dan 2.6x10-5 m. Dari analisis sifat mekanik modifikasi kemiringan mercu Spillway Tipe Ogee dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan nilai regangan dan deformasi semakin besar jika kemiringan mercu Spillway bertambah. Sedangkan nilai tegangan maksimum terjadi pada bagian dinding dan bagian segmen dasar mercu spillway. Kata Kunci : Metode Elemen Hingga, Spillway ogee, tegangan, regangan, deformasi. Abstract Research on the mechanical properties of the modification of the ogee spillway dam with slope variations has been caried out using the finite element method ELMER software. The purposes of this study were to analyze the magnitude of stress, strain and deformation on the ogee spillway. The structure of the dam was modeled with a FreeCAD software, then the calculation of the finite element method with an Elmer software and the analysis used ParaView software. Based on the analysis of the ogee spillway type with slopes of 41.18o, 45o and 48.36o, the maximum stress at the slope of 41.18o occurs in the wall section of the crest spillway in the z axis direction with a value of 2.2 x 105 N/m2, while the maximum stress at the slope of 45o and 48.36o occurs in the base segment of the crest spillway in the xy axis direction with values of 2.5 x 105 N/m2 and 3.0 x 105 N/m2 respectively. The strains that occurs in the three sequential tilt modifications were 35 x 10-8, 47.5 x 10-8, and 65 x 10-8. The deformation occurs in the three sequential modifications of 1.4 x 10-5 m, 1.9 x 10-5 m and 2.6 x 10-5 m. From the analysis of the mechanical properties of the modification of the crest spillway ogee Type it can be concluded that the change in strain and deformation values is greater if the slopes of the crest spillway increases. While, the maximum stress value occurs in the wall and the base segment of the mercu spillway. Keywords : Finite element method, spillway ogee, stress, strain, deformation.
VISUALISASI FENOMENA HARMONIS DAN CHAOS PADA GETARAN TERGANDENG BERBASIS KOMPUTASI NUMERIK RUNGE KUTTA Leonora L. R. Trifina; Ali Warsito; Laura A. S. Lapono; Andreas Ch. Louk
Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/fisa.v8i1.11817

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the visualization of harmonic and chaos phenomenont on coupled vibration physcal case using the Runge Kutta numerical computation method with the aim of applying the first to fourth order Runge Kutta computation method to obtain a second order differential equation solution on coupled vibration system, calculating the displacement value of objects using computation method Runge Kutta order first to fourth, obtained a graph of the displacement of objects againts time in case of coupled vibration for harmonic and chaos states at certain step width values and compare the convergence of the Runge Kutta method from first to fourth order with the special analytical method. The solution of coupled vibration equation which is classified as a second order differential equation was quite difficulted to solve analytically, so the Runge Kutta computation method was used to solve it as an alternative solution. The results of the research showed that the harmonic state of the system was obtained when the displacement graph showed the motion of each pendulum which was constant with the pendulum displacement position with respect to time in the form of a sinusoidal graph at a value of C1 = 40 N/m, C2 = 30 N/m, C = 10 N/m, C = 0 N/m and the chaotic state was represented by a graph of the displacement of the pendulum with respect to time with an irregular pattern. In this case, it was found that the fourth order Runge Kutta method converged faster than the first to third order Runge Kutta method with the best results obtained at a step width value of 0,001. The fourth order Runge Kutta method also has a smaller approximation average error value from first to third order Runge Kutta method was on the fourth order Runge Kutta method and the avarage error values are , and on the Runge Kutta method of first to third order.
ESTIMASI SEBARAN AIR LINDI BAWAH PERMUKAAN BERDASARKAN DATA ELEKTROMAGNETIK PADA AREA TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) NOINBILA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Hadi Imam Sutaji; Hery Leo Sianturi; Ali Warsito
Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/fisa.v8i1.11827

Abstract

This research study is the determination of estimated distribution of subsurface leachate based on electromagnetic data in the Noinbila Final Disposal Site (TPA) area and its surroundings in South Central East Regency. The data used in the form of conductivity and susceptibility values ​​of the measurement results of the GF instrument CMD-4 at coordinate points at certain elevations. The data is processed and displayed in 2D and 3D contour maps with the help of several related software. The results of the analysis provide information that the Noinbila landfill area and its surroundings which are divided into areas A, B, C, D, E and F are not all polluted by leachate below the surface, but only areas D and F are suspected to be polluted. The potential for contamination of areas A, B, C and E below the surface is still possible because these areas have subsurface geology in the form of coral limestone. The potential for this pollution, apart from below the surface, is also possible on the surface because areas A, B, C and E have a lower elevation dominance than areas D and F. For this reason, this potential must be avoided by optimally handling and managing waste. If the handling and management of the waste is related to the efforts of the Noinbila TPA management, then it has been done even though it is still not optimal. The form of handling efforts as a form of waste management is in the form of matters related to the maintenance and repair of the TPA and its facilities and infrastructure, handling of waste before and after at the TPA and leachate water flow through pipelines to the holding pond, stabilization pond and leachate treatment pond.
Sistem Alat Ukur Detak Jantung Dan Nafas Manusia Menggunakan Arduino Uno Andreas Nggaba Ngabi; Ali Warsito; Jonshon Tarigan
Lontar Physics Today Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/lpt.v1i1.10309

Abstract

This research was conducted by identifying one of the problems that exist in the world of health, namely monitoring human health conditions in real time and automatically. The purpose of this study is to realize an Arduino Uno-based instrumentation tool by utilizing a heart rate sensor and respiratory frequency in humans in overcoming these problems. The research method applied is to measure health conditions by determining two indicators of the measured object of research, namely heart rate and breathing frequency. As comparison data, measuring instruments are used in determining the accuracy of the instrumentation made. Based on the measurement results from nine samples of health condition data, the results for the heart rate were 3.33 BPM with an accuracy of 96.67%, and the results for the respiratory frequency were 2.4 X/min with an instrument accuracy of 97.60%. With these results, it is concluded that the instrumentation made is accurate enough to be used as an additional means of monitoring health conditions in real time and automatically..Keywords: Arduino Uno,  Heart rate, breathing frequency