Muhammad Mufti M Djafar
Universitas Khairun Ternate

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CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW OF THE CRIME OF DIFFERENCE IN EFFORTS TO PROTECT CHILDREN WHO ARE OBJECTED BY CRIME Iyam Irahatmi Kaharu; Fahria Fahria; Muhammad Mufti M Djafar
Khairun Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

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Abstract

Crime is a very anti-social act that consciously gets a reaction from the state in the form of giving suffering (punishment or action). Crime as a behavior is an act of deviance, is against the law or violates statutory regulations and is detrimental to the community in terms of decency, decency and order of community members. Crime can be defined juridically and sociologically. Crime is part of people's lives and is an everyday event. A philosopher named Cicero said Ubi Societas, Ibi Ius, Ibi Crime which means there is a society, there is law and there is crime. The benefit of studying criminology is that criminology contributes to the formulation of new legislation (the Criminalization Process), explaining the causes of crime (Criminal Ethylogy) which in turn creates efforts to prevent crime. Another issue regulated in the child protection law is how to punish adults who commit crimes against children and also the responsibility of parents, society and the state in protecting children. This research was conducted in North Maluku, precisely in the city of Ternate. This research will use a descriptive type of analysis with a qualitative approach. In collecting data through library research, field studies and documentation studies
The Urgency of Granting Authority of Judiciary Institutions in Dispute) Effectiveness of Duties and Functions of Civil Service Police as Law Enforcers of Regional Regulations in Ternate City fahria fahria; Muhammad Mufti M Djafar
Khairun Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

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Abstract

Ternate City Government in its efforts to make Ternate City a cultured, religious, harmonious, independent, just and environmentally friendly city in accordance with the vision of its government, of course, requires regional apparatus that work effectively and optimally in order to realize the vision of the government. One of the regional apparatus is the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), which according to the mandate of the laws and regulations has the function and duty of maintaining and carrying out public order and order, including its function of enforcing regional laws in Ternate City. A number of Ternate City regional regulations that are enforced with the aim of creating peace and public order, such as controlling street vendors, squatters, street children and others, of course, must be supported by the effectiveness of the duties and functions of the Satpol PP of the Ternate City Government.In previous studies on the topic of the existence of Satpol PP duties and functions, there has not been a single research study that has questioned the effectiveness of Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcer of local regulations, so it can be said that the study to be investigated by this researcher is still a relatively problem. has never been studied by previous researchers. Therefore, it can be said that this research has a novelty and originality side.The general objective of this research is to examine in depth the form of effectiveness of Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcer of regional regulations in Ternate City. Meanwhile, the specific objectives of research on this topic are expected to become material for recommendations for local governments and / or stakeholders in fixing and establishing policies (policies) related to the existence of Satpol PP as law enforcers of regional regulations.The method in this study uses a socio-juridical research type with a qualitative research type. Research with the socio-juridical type was used with the reason to identify the form of effectiveness of the Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcers of regional regulations in Ternate City. The nature of this research is exploratory in nature which aims to test whether there is a cause and effect relationship between the various problem variables under study. While the approach in this research is to use a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a legal instrument approach (statute approach). Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by collecting primary and secondary legal materials in the form of legal policy regulations that regulate the duties and functions of Satpol PP and interviews with informants who are considered relevant to the problems being studied.The research stages in the form of data tracing, data processing, and data completion of research results will be carried out for 6 (six) months in 1 (one) year running period. The mandatory output from the results of this research is in the form of publications in national journals that are ISSN online. Meanwhile, the tentative additional output is in the form of enrichment of teaching materials
The Urgency of Granting Authority of Judiciary Institutions in Dispute) Effectiveness of Duties and Functions of Civil Service Police as Law Enforcers of Regional Regulations in Ternate City fahria fahria; Muhammad Mufti M Djafar
Khairun Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (909.814 KB)

Abstract

Ternate City Government in its efforts to make Ternate City a cultured, religious, harmonious, independent, just and environmentally friendly city in accordance with the vision of its government, of course, requires regional apparatus that work effectively and optimally in order to realize the vision of the government. One of the regional apparatus is the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), which according to the mandate of the laws and regulations has the function and duty of maintaining and carrying out public order and order, including its function of enforcing regional laws in Ternate City. A number of Ternate City regional regulations that are enforced with the aim of creating peace and public order, such as controlling street vendors, squatters, street children and others, of course, must be supported by the effectiveness of the duties and functions of the Satpol PP of the Ternate City Government.In previous studies on the topic of the existence of Satpol PP duties and functions, there has not been a single research study that has questioned the effectiveness of Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcer of local regulations, so it can be said that the study to be investigated by this researcher is still a relatively problem. has never been studied by previous researchers. Therefore, it can be said that this research has a novelty and originality side.The general objective of this research is to examine in depth the form of effectiveness of Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcer of regional regulations in Ternate City. Meanwhile, the specific objectives of research on this topic are expected to become material for recommendations for local governments and / or stakeholders in fixing and establishing policies (policies) related to the existence of Satpol PP as law enforcers of regional regulations.The method in this study uses a socio-juridical research type with a qualitative research type. Research with the socio-juridical type was used with the reason to identify the form of effectiveness of the Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcers of regional regulations in Ternate City. The nature of this research is exploratory in nature which aims to test whether there is a cause and effect relationship between the various problem variables under study. While the approach in this research is to use a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a legal instrument approach (statute approach). Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by collecting primary and secondary legal materials in the form of legal policy regulations that regulate the duties and functions of Satpol PP and interviews with informants who are considered relevant to the problems being studied.The research stages in the form of data tracing, data processing, and data completion of research results will be carried out for 6 (six) months in 1 (one) year running period. The mandatory output from the results of this research is in the form of publications in national journals that are ISSN online. Meanwhile, the tentative additional output is in the form of enrichment of teaching materials
CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW OF THE CRIME OF DIFFERENCE IN EFFORTS TO PROTECT CHILDREN WHO ARE OBJECTED BY CRIME Iyam Irahatmi Kaharu; Fahria Fahria; Muhammad Mufti M Djafar
Khairun Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (915.52 KB)

Abstract

Crime is a very anti-social act that consciously gets a reaction from the state in the form of giving suffering (punishment or action). Crime as a behavior is an act of deviance, is against the law or violates statutory regulations and is detrimental to the community in terms of decency, decency and order of community members. Crime can be defined juridically and sociologically. Crime is part of people's lives and is an everyday event. A philosopher named Cicero said Ubi Societas, Ibi Ius, Ibi Crime which means there is a society, there is law and there is crime. The benefit of studying criminology is that criminology contributes to the formulation of new legislation (the Criminalization Process), explaining the causes of crime (Criminal Ethylogy) which in turn creates efforts to prevent crime. Another issue regulated in the child protection law is how to punish adults who commit crimes against children and also the responsibility of parents, society and the state in protecting children. This research was conducted in North Maluku, precisely in the city of Ternate. This research will use a descriptive type of analysis with a qualitative approach. In collecting data through library research, field studies and documentation studies
Law Enforcement Against Traffic Law Violations Committed by Students in Ternate City Fahria Fahria; Muhammad Mufti M Djafar; Gamar Muhdar; Arief Budiono
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JUSTISI: Journal of Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v10i1.2796

Abstract

Traffic rules are created to guard the safety of everyone who travels on vehicles on the road every day. Rampantly occurring traffic violations that evoke concerns in society are traffic violations committed by students. This paper aims to analyze the factors that influence law enforcement against traffic law violations committed by students in the legal area of the Ternate City Police Resort Traffic Unit as well as the efforts carried out to prevent events of traffic law violations by students. This research used the empirical research design. It was an approach model in the form of an action to see the legal reality in society. In this research, the researchers collected the data using field research, literary study, and documentation methods. From these three types of data collection, the data obtained were divided into two, namely primary and secondary data. Research found that the factors which influence law enforcement against traffic law violations committed by students in the legal area of Ternate City Police Resort Traffic Unit are the family factor, the education factor, and the environmental factor. Legal efforts that may be applied to prevent the occurrence of traffic law violations committed by students in the legal area of Ternate City Police Resort Traffic Unit are: (1) Preventive efforts, by organizing socializations especially for parents to always supervise their children and prevent them from driving motorized vehicles as underage children are not eligible to obtain a driver’s license, as according to the law, a person must be at least 17 years old to obtain it and (2) Repressive efforts by giving a warning to students that violate the traffic laws. If perpetrators still commit violations after obtaining a warning, they will obtain a ticket