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Journal : Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika

ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SEGMEN PADA CITRA MAMOGRAFI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEGMENTASI WATERSHED Ni Larasati Kartika Sari; Puji Hartoyo; Ajrun Ajrun
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika (JPF) Universitas Jember
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.999 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jpf.v11i2.31643

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer and is a major cause of women worldwide. Early examination of breast cancer is done by mammography. Mammographic images were analyzed manually by radiologists. That is in the manual system, but can help with digital image processing systems known as Computer-Aidid Diagnostics (CAD). One of the digital image processing is segmentation. segmentation is an object for object objects with a background (background) contained in an image. Segmented segmentation, namely watershed. Image segmentation is presented as a different area from the initial image as relief topography. This study uses 125 images which are divided into 100 image databases and 25 test data images. After testing with watershed, measurements were taken using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC). Based on testing, obtained pixel values ​​and minor and major ratios of 171.72 and 0.64. The values, sensitivity and specificity of the program were 46.00%, 45.00% and 68.00% respectively.
PENERAPAN SSDE-DIAMETER EKUIVALEN AIR SEBAGAI TINGKAT PANDUAN DIAGNOSIS TYPICAL VALUE PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN ABDOMEN PEDIATRIK Ni Larasati Kartika Sari; Rahayugo Rahayugo; Budi Santoso; Puji Hartoyo
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika (JPF) Universitas Jember
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpf.v12i2.39048

Abstract

Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) is a method of optimizing patient doses in diagnostic and intervention procedures. The DRL value is obtained from the Volumetric Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDIvol) which is obtained from a phantom with a diameter of 16 cm or 32 cm, so it is not yet possible to accurately estimate the dose for each patient, especially pediatric patients. The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) then issued a water equivalent diameter (Dw) parameter to calibrate the CTDIvol to obtain a Size-Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE) so that it is more specific and effective. This study aims to obtain local DRL values ​​and compare local DRL values ​​in two pediatric age groups. This study used data from 25 pediatric abdominal CT scan patients aged <15 years, divided into two groups, ages 0-4 years and ages 5-15 years. The results of this study showed that typical DRLCTDIvol values ​​for ages 0-4 years and 5-15 years were 3.09 mGy and 4.39 mGy respectively, while DRLSSDE for the two age groups were 3.25 mGy and 3.54 mGy respectively. There is a difference of 5.27% and 19.36% respectively from the local DRL value based on CTDIvol and SSDE for the two age groups. It can be seen that in the 0-4 year age group, the DRLSSDE value is greater than the DRLCTDIvol, conversely in the 5-15 year age group the DRLSSDE value is lower than the DRLCTDIvol which indicates that the dimensional factor affects the dose received by the patient.