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Tingkat asupan energi dan ketersediaan pangan berhubungan dengan risiko kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil Yanuarti Petrika; Hamam Hadi; Detty Siti Nurdiati
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 2, NOMOR 3, SEPTEMBER 2014
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.451 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(3).140-149

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of nutritional problems in pregnant women. One of the causes is inadequate energy and protein in food consumption, and low household food availability.Objectives: To know association between energy and protein intakes, food availability with CED in pregnant women in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. This study was conducted in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta from March to May 2014 and 201 pregnant women were selected as samples by using total sampling methods. Independent variable was the level of energy intake, protein,and food availability while the dependent variable was the risk of CED in pregnant women. Data were collected by direct interview with questionnaire and direct measurement of mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) with MUAC tape. Data were then analyzed by using univariable analysis (descriptive), bivariable(chi-square), and multivariable (multiple logistic regression).Results: Bivariable test showed a significant association between level of energy intake (OR=3, 95% CI:1.3-6.8) and food availability (OR=2.9, 95% CI:1.1-7.1) with the risk of CED in pregnant women in Sedayu Subdistrict. However, no significant association between level of protein intake and the risk of CED (OR=2.1, 95% CI: 0.9-5.1). In multivariable analysis, level of energy intake had the strongest association with the risk of CED.Conclusions: There was associaton between level of energy intake and food availability with the risk of CED in pregnant women. However, there was no association between level of protein intake and the risk of CED in pregnant women.KEYWORDS: chronic energi deficiency, pregnant women, intake of energy intake of protein, food availabilityABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil. Salah satu penyebab KEK adalah konsumsi makan yang tidak cukup mengandung energi dan protein serta ketersediaan pangan keluarga yang kurang.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat asupan energi, tingkat asupan protein, dan ketersediaan pangan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Sedayu Bantul pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2014. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Kecamatan Sedayu yang diambil dengan metode total sampling dan didapatkan 201 orang. Variabel bebas yaitu tingkat asupan energi,protein, dan ketersediaan pangan, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah risiko KEK pada ibu hamil. Data diambil dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan software kuesioner Commcare dan pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA) dengan pita LILA. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariabel (deskriptif), bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik berganda).Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat asupan energi (OR=3, 95% CI:1,3-6,8) dan ketersediaan pangan (OR=2,9, 95% CI:1,1-7,1) dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat asupan protein dengan risiko KEK (OR=2,1, 95% CI:0,9-5,1). Pada analisis multivariat, tingkat asupan energi memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan risiko KEK dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat asupan energi dan ketersediaan pangan dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat asupan protein dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil.KATA KUNCI: kekurangan energi kronis, ibu hamil, asupan energi, asupan protein, ketersediaan pangan
PENGENALAN ALAT PORTABLE DIGITAL DAN PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN TINGGI BADAN PADA PETUGAS GIZI DAN KADER Yanuarti Petrika; Sopiyandi; Rezza Dewintha
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v1i2.1122

Abstract

Stunting is a problem of poor nutrition based on height for age (TB/U) suffered from childhood and is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. Determination of stunting toddlers generally begins with taking anthropometric measurements in the form of toddler height. The aim of the community service is to increase knowledge of measuring height after being given training twice and to improve skills in measuring height with microtois. Community service is carried out at the Telaga Biru Health Center with the target of cadres and nutrition officers with a total of 18 respondents. Community service is carried out from May to July 2022. Training is given 2 times and evaluation monitoring is 1 time. The results of the training were seen from the knowledge of height measurement and height measurement skills. The data were analyzed by using the dependent test if the data was normally distributed and the Wilcoxon rank test if it was not normally distributed. The results of this community service show that there is a difference in knowledge of height measurement between the first and second training (p = 0.002). Respondents took more measurements in order (88.9%). In addition, 55.6% of respondents have done all stages of height measurement. It is necessary to refresh cadres by involving nutrition lecturers as companions every 3 months, especially in terms of measuring toddlers' height.