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DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL TERHADAP FAKTOR SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA USAHA BATIK DAN PERHOTELAN DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Siswanto, Victorianus Aries; Wahjuningsih, Tri Pudji; Murtini, Murtini
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol 17 (2019)
Publisher : BAPPEDA Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.523 KB)

Abstract

The construction of the Trans Java toll road is a national program which is expected to have a positive impact on economic development for the Java region. Toll roads are built with the hope of reducing congestion as well as income of the state treasury. But on the other hand, the construction of this toll road raises new problems, namely reduced income, changes in the environment for batik traders, hotels, restaurants and other problems, because in the pantura area there are many small to medium-sized businesses that rely on business from visitors who pass through the northern coa st road. For this reason, with the construction of the Trans Java Toll Road, it is necessary to examine whether the construction of the Trans Java Toll Road has had an impact on economic, social and environmental changes. By using purposive sampling a samp le of 140 respondents was obtained. Respondents were drawn from batik businesses, batik consumers, hotels, hotel guests and the public. By using descriptive analysis the results of the study found that the greatest impact of toll road development is the economic impact. From questionnaire, 54.5% of batik businesses stated that their businesses had decreased and 72.7% of respondents from hotels stated that their room rent had decreased. Whereas from the elements of batik buyers, hotel guests and the public, the construction of this toll road has had a positive impact. Recommendations from the results of this study can be given that the Pekalongan City Government needs to hold national level events, need to hold religious tourism periodically, need improvemen t and promotion of Pekalongan tourism, it needs to be assessed if it is proposed to build a batik shop in a rest area, canting pillars or landmarks in the road to the Pekalongan toll exit as well as the batik businesses asking for real and immediate action from the government with this economic impact. Keywords: Trans java toll road, Toll road impact, Social factors, Economic factors and Environmental factors, Pekalongan city
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIMENSI FRAUD TRIANGLE TERHADAP PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Victorianus Aries Siswanto
Jurnal Tunas Pendidikan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL TUNAS PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : LP3M STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/pgsd.v5i2.1013

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, almost all schools and universities used an online system in their teaching and learning processes. However, with this online system, various frauds appear in the world of education. Cheating is carried out including copy and paste, sharing answers with each other, copying friends' tasks and so on. From this phenomenon, it is necessary to conduct research to examine the factors that affect academic fraud by using the Fraud Triangle dimensions including Pressure, Opportunity, and Rationalization. Data collection in this study used observation methods and questionnaires that were distributed to active students in the STMIK Undergraduate Program using random sampling techniques. Data processing and analysis is assisted with the SPSS program. Before processing the data, validity, reliability, and normality tests are carried out. This study used F Test and t Test with an error degree of 5%. The conclusion of this study was that the pressure and rationalization variables have no effect on academic cheating, while the opportunity variables have an effect on academic cheating. But overall (F Test), it was found that all variables, pressures, opportunities, and rationals simultaneously (together) affect the academic cheating. These shows that although pressure and rationalization do not affect students to commit fraud, broadly speaking, undergraduate students at STMIK Widya Pratama Pekalongan have a fairly high awareness that these things are actions that are not allowed both ethically and legally in terms of existing legal norms. Keywords : Academic cheating, Dimensions of Fraud Trianggle, Pressure, Opportunity and Rationalization