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Hubungan Perilaku Perawatan Rambut Terhadap Kejadian Dermatitis Seboroik pada Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang Bevi Ayu; Retno Indrastiti; Kanti Ratnaningrum
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.995 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.2.4.2018.76-84

Abstract

The Relationship of Hair Care Behavior on the Incidence of Seborrheic Dermatitis in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang StudentsLatar Belakang: Dermatitis seboroik terjadi pada setengah populasi global remaja dan pasca-pubertas. Dermatitis seboroik menjadi salah satu masalah pada pengguna hijab, oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui perilaku perawatan rambut terhadap kejadian dermatitis seboroik pada siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Populasi sampel merupakan Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang kelas 2 dan kelas 3 dengan kriteria inklusi siswi yang konsisten menggunakan hijab selama berada di sekolah dan di kehidupan sehari-hari, siswi berusia 15-17 tahun, sedangkan kriteria ekslusi meliputi siswi yang  menderita penyakit kulit bagian kepala seperti Tinea Capitis, Psoriasis, Alopecia Areata, dan Pedikulosis, serta siswi yang pernah mengalami post trauma pada kepala (Trikotilomania, Alopecia dan siswi yang mengalami post operasi pada kepala. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan pemeriksaan fisik menggunakan loop dan wawancara dengan kuesioner. Uji statistik penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Dari 66 siswi, didapatkan hasil bahwa 84,8% (50 siswi) mengalami dermatitis seboroik. Pengunaan handuk (p=0,016; ß=3,429), frekuensi mengganti handuk (p0,022; ß=2,678), dan cara menyimpan handuk (p=0,018; ß=2,829) berpengaruh pada kejadian dermatitis seboroikSimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku perawatan rambut terhadap dermatitis seboroik pada siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang. Background: Seborrhoeic dermatitis occurs in half the global population of post-puberty adolescents. Seborrhoeic dermatitis is one of the problems in hijab users, therefore researchers want to know behavior of hair treatment to the occurrence of seborrheic dermatitis in students of High School Muhammadiyah 1 (SMA Muhammadiyah 1) Semarang.Method: an analytic observational study with cross sectional. Sampling using slovin formula with simple random sampling technique. The sample population is studentsof SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang class 2 and 3 with inclusion criteria consistent by using hijab during school and everyday life, female students aged 15-17 years;exclusion criteria include students suffering from skin diseases of the head such as Tinea Capitis, Psoriasis, Alopecia Areata, and Pediculosis; and students who have experienced post trauma to the head (Trichotillomania, Alopecia) and postoperative students on the head. Research data using primary data by physical examination using loop and interview with questionnaire. The research statistic used chi-square test and logistic regression.Results: From 66 female students, it was found that 84.8% (50 girls) had seborrheic dermatitis. use of towel (p = 0.016; ß = 3.429), the frequency of towel replacing (p0.022; ß= 2,678), and the way of towel (p= 0,018; ß = 2,829) had significant on occurrence of seborrhoeic dermatitis.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between hair treatment behavior against seborrheic dermatitis in high school students of Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang  
Analisis Letak Sumber Air Rumah Tangga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mijen, Semarang Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli Kanti Ratnaningrum; Merry Tiyas Anggraini; Pujangga P.Y. Dahlan
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2015): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.677 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.2.2015.135-139

Abstract

Analysis of the Location of Household Water Sources in the Working Area of Mijen Health Center, Semarang Against Escherichia Coli Bacteria Background: Case detection rate of diarrhea in Puskesmas Mijen, Semarang is still relatively high. One cause of diarrhea disease is a condition of polluted water sources such fouling proximity of water sources with a septic tank. Escherichia coli is a bacteria that may be found in contaminated water sources fouling. Coverage field of environmental health in terms of supervision and control of water quality in Puskesmas Mijen is still far from the achievement of the target, based on these data it is necessary to do research to analysis within a septic tank with a household water source for the presence of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted in Puskesmas Mijen. The study methods using systematic random sampling method in 10 villages and the sample number were included with proportion estimate formula. Laboratory tests Escherichia coli bacteria levels in the water conducted in the laboratories of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Result: From the 36 samples of water, we get the result there is no significant relationship between the distance of a septic tank with a household water source for the presence of the bacterium Escherichia coli (P-value = 0.2). Conclusion: There is no related between the distance of the septic tank with a household water source within the findings of Escherichia coli bacteria in the household water in Puskesmas Mijen.