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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Jurnal Public Policy Journal of Governance and Social Policy Nuansa: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam
Herizal Herizal
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kebijakan Kepariwisataan di Provinsi Aceh: Peluang dan Tantangan Herizal Herizal; Saddam Rassanjani; Muhkrijal Muhkrijal
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3341

Abstract

Tourism is a public sector that should be managed seriously to improve the livelihoods of many people. The potential of Aceh's tourism must be encouraged by quality public policies so that all of its potential will be maximized. In fact, there are still many weaknesses in public policies in the tourism sector that have rendered Aceh's tourism potential in vain. This study aims to describe Aceh's public policy in the tourism sector in terms of opportunities and challenges. The research approach used is a qualitative analysis through a literature review that relies on secondary data, namely by collecting and mapping data from government documents in the form of tourism plans, tourism regulations, work reports on tourism and similar studies on tourism policies. The results of the study show that the Aceh Government has seen great opportunities in the tourism sector, especially from halal tourism, but what remains a challenge until now is that the Government of Aceh has not resolved problems related to tourism governance, tourism destination development and tourism branding.
Zakat as a Local Revenue in Aceh: A Dynamics of Policy Implementation in the Local Realm Dahlawi Dahlawi; Saddam Rassanjani; Herizal Herizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v19i2.1659

Abstract

The legitimacy given by the central government to Aceh through Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government has resulted in a policy of managing Zakat as a source of regional income in Aceh by Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA). Qanun Number 10 of 2018 concerning Baitul Mal is the basis for realizing these ideals. This research tries to look at the dynamics of policy implementation in the local realm using George C. Edwards III's theory. The authors apply qualitative research to get the desired conclusion by observing and interviewing several respondents, especially those implementing the policy. In implementing Qanun Number 10 of 2018, Baitul Mal has experienced many obstacles; zakat management as local revenue cannot be implemented according to sharia regulations but must follow regional financial management guidelines. Therefore, it is necessary to make further adjustments to qanuns or derivative legal rules to make their management more optimal and follow Syar'i provisions.
Pendekatan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik Dalam Mengikuti Perubahan Paradigma Baru Administrasi Publik Herizal Herizal; Mukhrijal Mukhrijal; Marno Wance
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.682 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v1i1.17327

Abstract

Paradigma baru administrasi publik muncul dengan merumuskan serangkaian idealisme dan praktik terkait penggunaan nilai dan norma tertentu dalam pelaksanaan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik. Akuntabilitas pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam kajian ilmiah dan praktik di bidang administrasi publik. Akuntabilitas dibutuhkan organisasi publik dengan tujuan untuk menjadi landasan dalam memberikan penjelasan kepada semua pihak (stakeholders), baik dari internal maupun eksternal yang berkepentingan melakukan evaluasi ataupun penilaian terhadap tindakan dan kinerja yang dilakukan oleh organisasi publik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun tulisan ini adalah pendekatan studi literatur dengan penelurusan dokumen akademis di bidang administrasi publik yang revelan dengan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Akuntabilitas perspektif The New Publik Service mempunyai banyak segi dan menuntut pengakuan akan peran kompleks yang dimainkan oleh pemerintah (birokrat) dalam tata pemerintahan kontemporer. Untuk itu, pemerintah dituntut untuk bertindak secara bertanggung jawab, etis, dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan kepentingan publik.
Realisasi Zakat Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Propinsi Aceh Dahlawi Dahlawi; Herizal Herizal; Saddam Rassanjani
NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Research Institute and Community Engagement of IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/nuansa.v18i1.4372

Abstract

Original Regional Revenue (PAD) originating from zakat actually has great potential to be utilized by the regions if it is managed properly and optimally. This new fiscal resource can help solve regional problems such as poverty and unemployment. This study aims to see concretely how the management of zakat as PAD and tries to explore what factors are the obstacles to managing Zakat as PAD by Baitulmal Aceh based on Qanun Number 10 of 2018. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 informants in Baitulmal Aceh who were selected using the method purposive sampling. While the data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results show that there are different views in responding to the implementation of zakat as PAD. The first response is supportive because it is in accordance with the specificities of Aceh Province as regulated in Act no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. Another response was refused because it could be burdensome for Muslims if two obligations were to pay at once to pay taxes and zakat. The zakat policy as PAD itself still creates multiple interpretations so that it becomes an obstacle in its implementation. Apart from the facts in the field that shows the contribution of zakat in local revenue is still relatively small. (Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bersumber dari zakat sejatinya memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan oleh daerah jika dikelola secara baik dan optimal. Sumber fiskal baru ini dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan daerah seperti kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Studi ini bertujuan melihat secara konkret bagaimana pengelolaan zakat sebagai PAD dan berusaha mengeksplorasi faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala pengelolaan Zakat sebagai PAD oleh Baitulmal Aceh berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2018. In-depth Interview dilakukan terhadap 15 orang informan di Baitulmal Aceh yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan pandangan dalam merespon implementasi zakat sebagai PAD. Tanggapan pertama mendukung karena sesuai dengan kekhususan Provinsi Aceh yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Tanggapan lainnya menolak karena dapat memberatkan umat Islam jika dibebankan dua kewajiban sekaligus untuk membayar pajak dan zakat. Kebijakan zakat sebagai PAD sendiri masih menimbulkan multi tafsir sehingga menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Selain fakta lapangan yang menunjukkan kontribusi zakat dalam pendapatan asli daerah masih relative kecil.)
Co-Authors Dahlawi Dahlawi Marno Wance Marno Wance Maz, Dahlawi Muhkrijal Muhkrijal Mukhrijal Mukhrijal Pahrul Idham Kaliky Saddam Rassanjani