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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI BALITA GIZI BURUK DI TFC-FAJAR UPTD PUSKESMAS SAIGON KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018 Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Sukma Sahreni
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.175

Abstract

Background: The best indicator to measure the nutritional status of the community is through the nutritional status of children under five. In an effort to overcome the problem of malnutrition in infants, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia established a comprehensive policy, including prevention, promotion or education and management of malnutrition toddlers. The prevention efforts are carried out through growth monitoring in integrated service posts while malnourished children under five are treated with supplementary recovery feeding programs. Method: This research is a Quasi Experiment study with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique was a total sampling with a sample of 32 patients. Univariate analysis was presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation test. Result: There was a significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five before and after PMT-P based on the weight-for-height index and weight-for-age. For the height-for-age index there was no significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five before and after PMT-P which means there was no correlation of the height-for-age index against PMT-P. Conclusion: There is a significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five based on the weight-for-height index and weight-for-age before and after PMT-P, but it is not related to the nutritional status of children under five based on the height-for-age index.
Uji Konsentrasi Daya Hambat Rebusan Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Isramilda Isramilda; Sukma Sahreni; Andi Ipaljri Saputra
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v3i1.2378

Abstract

Daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) mengandung zat-zat kimia yang dipercaya memiliki efek antimikroba antara lain flavonoid, terpenoid, dan alkaloid. Pernelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu aktifitas antibakteri rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni menggunakan rancangan secara acak dengan tes dan kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) dengan variasi konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Kontrol yang digunakan adalah amoksisilin sebagai kontrol positif dan NaCl fisiologis sebagai kontrol negatif sekaligus pengencer dalam pembuatan konsentrasi. Semua perlakuan akan diinkubasi selama 1x24 jam pada 37°C. Hasil pengamatan akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA). Rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) menghasilkan zona bening disekitar sumuran yang diartikan adanya daya hambat dengan mengukur diameternya. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada setiap kelompok perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa rebusan daun srikaya dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Hubungan Durasi Terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Tahun 2017-2018 Sukma Sahreni; Isramilda Isramilda; Andi Ipaljri Saputra
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v3i1.2430

Abstract

Hubungan Durasi Terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Tahun 2017-2018. Retionopati Diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular Diabetes Melitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan pembuluh darah di retina dan dapat menimbulkan kebutaan yang permanen. Retinopati diabetes merupakan respon target organ terhadap penyakit sistemik dan hanya merupakan salah satu dari berbagai komplikasi mikrovaskular dari Diabetes mellitus. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi case control, dengan menelaah hubungan antara efek (penyakit atau kondisi kesehatan) tertentu dengan faktor risiko tertentu. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian 66 orang yang diteliti sebanyak 38 (57,6%) orang memiliki durasi diabetes mellitus ≤5 tahun. Hasil Uji Risk Estimate menunjukkan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 6,500. OR 1 Yang artinya, peluang ≤5 tahun pasien Retinopati Diabetik memiliki resiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 6,500 lebih tinggi daripada pasien 5 tahun. Hasil Uji Risk Estimate menunjukkan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 3,200. OR 1 Yang artinya, Kadar Gula Darah terkontrol dengan tidak terjadi Retinopati Diabetik memiliki resiko sebesar 3,200 lebih tinggi daripada dari pada yang terjadi Retinopati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Diabates Melitus tipe 2 dan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan kejadian Retinopati Diabetik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam tahun 2017 – 2018.
HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SENAM PROLANIS DENGAN KETERKONTROLAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN BPJS DI KLINIK BATAM SEHAT Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Isramilda ,
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.64 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.287

Abstract

Since 2014 BPJS Health has implemented the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) which has a program of medical/educational consultation activities, home visits, reminders, club activities such as gymnastics and health status monitoring with the target of all BPJS health participants with chronic diseases (Diabetes Mellitus) Type 2 and Hypertension). The Batam Sehat Clinic conducted a chronic disease management program in 2015 with 154 registered patients, while BPJS patients who took part in the PROLANIS exercise in July-September 2018 totaled 155 people. This type of research is an observational analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Batam Sehat Clinic. Data obtained by taking medical records in the form of attendance PROLANIS gymnastics with a total sampling technique that the overall number of BPJS patients who take PROLANIS exercises from July-September is 155 BPJS patients. From 155 BPJS patients, the frequency distribution of BPJS patients participating in PROLANIS and blood pressure was controlled 71 (85.5%) and uncontrolled blood pressure was 12 (14.5%). While those who did not participate in PROLANIS exercise were controlled blood pressure 32 (44.4%) and 40 (55.6%) uncontrolled blood pressure. Based on the results of statistical tests it is known that there is a correlation between the participation of PROLANIS gymnastics and blood pressure control in BPJS patients in Batam Sehat Clinic with p-value = 0,000 where p <0.05. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the participation of PROLANIS gymnastics and the control of blood pressure in BPJS patients.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA AREA WORKSHOP PT. BINTANG INTIPERSADA HIPYARD BATAM Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Miralza Diza
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.763 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i3.303

Abstract

Noise sources can be found in the work environment. Physical stressors such as noise can cause various health problems. One of the psychological disorders found as a result of noise is work stress. PT. Bintang Intipersada has a fairly high noise intensity. So the researchers wanted to find the relationship of noise intensity with work stress levels in workers. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at PT. Bintang Intipersada Shipyard Batam. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a population of 100 workers in 2019 and obtained the results of 61 workers determined by the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed using the Spearman test. The results of this study found that workers who were exposed to noise intensity ≤85 dBA and experienced mild work stress by 15 (68.2%) people, workers who were exposed to noise intensity ≤85 dBA and experienced moderate work stress by 5 (22.7% ) people, then workers who are exposed to noise intensity ≤85 dBA and experience heavy work stress as much as 2 (9.1%) people. Whereas workers who were exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA and experienced light work stress by 3 (7.7%) people, workers who were exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA and experienced moderate work stress by 9 (23.1%) people, then workers exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA and experiencing heavy work stress as many as 27 (69.2%) workers. Spearman analysis results obtained significance value p = 0,000. This figure is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) = 5% (0.05). Correlation value (r) is 0.667 which means strong correlations. So it can be concluded that there is a strong and meaningful relationship between noise intensity with work stress levels. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between noise intensity with the level of work stress on workers.
Hubungan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Ispa pada Siswa SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati Andi Ipaljri Saputra
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada siswa SD 1 Ulak depati. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Siswa Siswa SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati sebanyak 75 orang dan di pakai teknik total sampiling karena sampel kurang dari 100 orang. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami keluhan sebesar 56 (74,7%),dan tidak mengalami keluhan 19 (25,3%), responden yang menjawab ada pencemaran sebesar 52 (69,3%) dan Tidak ada pencemaran, sebesar 52 (69,3%), responden yang menyatakan luas ventilasi dalam keadaan baik sebesar 56 (74,7%). Responden yang menyatakan luas ventilasi dalam keadaan kurang baik sebesar 19 (25,3%). Responden yang menyatakan kualitas udara dalam keadaan baik yaitu sebesar 49 (65,3%). Responden menyatakan kualitas udara dalam keadaan kurang baik yaitu sebesar 26 (34,7%) responden. Kepadatan hunian padat sebesar 51 (68,0%). Responden yang menyatakan kepadatan hunian kategori padat sebesar 24 (32,0%) responden makna antara pencemaran lingkungan terhadap kejadian ISPA dimana ρ value = 0,000 α = 0,05 (OR= 14,622); 2) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara luas ventilasi terhadap kejadian ISPAdimana ρ value = 0,000 α = 0,05 (OR= 12,880); 3) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas udara terhadap kejadian ISPAdimana ρ value = 0,004 α = 0,05 (OR= 2,778); 4) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan yang bermakna antara kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian ISPA dimana ρ value = 0,000 α = 0,05 (OR= 15,220