Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI BALITA GIZI BURUK DI TFC-FAJAR UPTD PUSKESMAS SAIGON KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018 Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Sukma Sahreni
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.175

Abstract

Background: The best indicator to measure the nutritional status of the community is through the nutritional status of children under five. In an effort to overcome the problem of malnutrition in infants, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia established a comprehensive policy, including prevention, promotion or education and management of malnutrition toddlers. The prevention efforts are carried out through growth monitoring in integrated service posts while malnourished children under five are treated with supplementary recovery feeding programs. Method: This research is a Quasi Experiment study with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique was a total sampling with a sample of 32 patients. Univariate analysis was presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation test. Result: There was a significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five before and after PMT-P based on the weight-for-height index and weight-for-age. For the height-for-age index there was no significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five before and after PMT-P which means there was no correlation of the height-for-age index against PMT-P. Conclusion: There is a significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five based on the weight-for-height index and weight-for-age before and after PMT-P, but it is not related to the nutritional status of children under five based on the height-for-age index.
Uji Konsentrasi Daya Hambat Rebusan Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Isramilda Isramilda; Sukma Sahreni; Andi Ipaljri Saputra
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v3i1.2378

Abstract

Daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) mengandung zat-zat kimia yang dipercaya memiliki efek antimikroba antara lain flavonoid, terpenoid, dan alkaloid. Pernelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu aktifitas antibakteri rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni menggunakan rancangan secara acak dengan tes dan kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) dengan variasi konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Kontrol yang digunakan adalah amoksisilin sebagai kontrol positif dan NaCl fisiologis sebagai kontrol negatif sekaligus pengencer dalam pembuatan konsentrasi. Semua perlakuan akan diinkubasi selama 1x24 jam pada 37°C. Hasil pengamatan akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA). Rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) menghasilkan zona bening disekitar sumuran yang diartikan adanya daya hambat dengan mengukur diameternya. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada setiap kelompok perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa rebusan daun srikaya dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Hubungan Durasi Terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Tahun 2017-2018 Sukma Sahreni; Isramilda Isramilda; Andi Ipaljri Saputra
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v3i1.2430

Abstract

Hubungan Durasi Terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Tahun 2017-2018. Retionopati Diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular Diabetes Melitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan pembuluh darah di retina dan dapat menimbulkan kebutaan yang permanen. Retinopati diabetes merupakan respon target organ terhadap penyakit sistemik dan hanya merupakan salah satu dari berbagai komplikasi mikrovaskular dari Diabetes mellitus. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi case control, dengan menelaah hubungan antara efek (penyakit atau kondisi kesehatan) tertentu dengan faktor risiko tertentu. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian 66 orang yang diteliti sebanyak 38 (57,6%) orang memiliki durasi diabetes mellitus ≤5 tahun. Hasil Uji Risk Estimate menunjukkan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 6,500. OR 1 Yang artinya, peluang ≤5 tahun pasien Retinopati Diabetik memiliki resiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 6,500 lebih tinggi daripada pasien 5 tahun. Hasil Uji Risk Estimate menunjukkan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 3,200. OR 1 Yang artinya, Kadar Gula Darah terkontrol dengan tidak terjadi Retinopati Diabetik memiliki resiko sebesar 3,200 lebih tinggi daripada dari pada yang terjadi Retinopati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Diabates Melitus tipe 2 dan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan kejadian Retinopati Diabetik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam tahun 2017 – 2018.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH SMA KARTINI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2018 Ibrahim Ibrahim; Sukma Sahreni
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.5 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i1.274

Abstract

Various factors causing premarital sexual behavior are loosening of supervision from parents and schools, lack of faith in God, low education in religious values, social influences, easy to absorb western cultures that are currently rife in Indonesia, mass media as well as the internet that provides a variety of positive and negative information. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, which was conducted in February 2017. The population of this study was students of class XII Natural Sciences and Social Sciences of Kartini High School in Batam City, totaling 111 people. Sampling with random sampling technique, as many as 84 people. Data obtained from filling out the questionnaire to respondents, then the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The results showed that students who had good knowledge about premarital sex were 32 students (38.1%), students who had sufficient knowledge about premarital sex were 24 students (28.6d%) and students who had less knowledge about premarital sex as many as 28 students (33.3%). The results showed that students who had good attitudes about premarital sex were 44 students (52.4%), students who had sufficient attitudes about premarital sex were 21 (25.0%) and students who had fewer attitudes about premarital sex were 19 students (22.6%). Statistical test results show (P = 0,000) meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about premarital sex in Batam City Kartini High School in 2018. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Premarital Sex Knowledge and Premarital Sexual Attitudes in Kartini High School students in Batam City in 2018.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN VARISES TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA PERAWAT PEREMPUAN DI RS CAMATHA SAHIDYA KOTA BATAM Sukma Sahreni; Yani Christina
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.908 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.293

Abstract

Varicose veins of the lower limbs are diseases that are related to a person's life habits. This disease still received little attention, because this disorder is considered mild and a low mortality rate. However, varicose veins have several risky complications and are rarely noticed such as chronic venous insufficiency that will cause edema. From the above reasons, researchers are interested in examining the relationship of knowledge and prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2018. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in November 2018. The total sample in Camatha Sahidya Hospital is 81 people. This study uses an Accidental Sampling of data collection techniques. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.177. , 8%), the category of good knowledge and the incidence of positive varicose veins were 25 nurses (53.2%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were positive there were 24 nurses (70.6%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were negative there were 10 nurses ( 29.4%) Then there was also a significant relationship between the level of prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.012. ), good prevention categories with the incidence of positive varicose veins were 35 nurses (72.9%), prevention categories b However, with the incidence of positive varicose veins there were 14 nurses (42.4%), the category of poor prevention with the incidence of negative varicose veins was 19 nurses (57.6%). From the results of the study it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs and there was a significant relationship between the prevention and incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in 2018.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA SISWA TK IT RABBANI BATAM Sukma Sahreni; Brain Gantoro
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.447 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i3.297

Abstract

During growth and development, children need good nutrition that can produce energy. Less or more nutrition can interfere with processes in the body, where these processes have an impact on the child's development. One aspect of development that exists in children is the motoric aspect. Motor development in the form of a child's growth and development abilities. Gross motor in the form of body movements that use large muscles or most or all members of the body that are affected by the child's maturity. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with gross motor development in TK IT Rabbani Batam students in 2019. This research method is observational analytic using a cross-sectional design conducted at TK IT Rabbani Batam. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 54 people. Data collection using measurements of height, weight, and assessment of gross motor development using the DDST II sheet. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test. There were 2 children with underweight nutritional status consisting of 1 child (50%) with untestable/abnormal gross motor development and 1 child (50%) suspect. There are 38 children with normal nutritional status consisting of 3 children (7.9%) with untestable/abnormal gross motor development, 5 children (13.2%) suspect and 30 children (78.9%) normal. There are 14 children with obesity-obesity nutritional status consisting of 1 child (7.1%) with suspect gross motor development, 13 children (92.9%) normal. Statistical test results of the relationship of Nutrition Status with Gross Motor Development get p-value 0.025. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in kindergarten IT Rabbani Batam students in 2019.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI IBU YANG MEMILIKI BATITA DALAM IMUNISASI MEASLES & RUBELLA (MR) DI WILAYAH POSYANDU CENDANA TAHUN 2019 Sukma Sahreni
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.039 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v10i1.433

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi Measles & Rubella (MR) merupakan pemberian vaksin untuk melindungi tubuh dari dua penyakit sekaligus yaitu Measles (Campak) dan Rubella yang diberikan pada anak usia 9 bulan sampai kurang dari 15 tahun. Penyakit Campak & Rubella hanya dapat dicegah melalui imunisasi MR. Capaian imunisasi MR tahun 2018 di Posyandu Cendana masih rendah (28,7%) dari target cakupan 95%. Peneliti ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu yang memiliki Batita dalam imunisasi MR di wilayah Posyandu Cendana tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling, menggunakan rumus Slovin. Jumlah populasi adalah 150 ibu dan sampel 110 ibu yang memiliki batita (9 bulan-3 tahun). Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan checklist dan kuesioner, dengan analisis data univariat dan bivariat uji Ch-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh 53 ibu (48.2 %) berpartisipasi dalam imunisasi MR dan yang tidak berpartisipasi 57 ibu (51.8%). Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh pengetahuan ibu (p= 0.01), pendidikan(p=0.01), pekerjaan (p= 0.00), usia (p=0.086), dukungan keluarga (p= 0.00), media (p= 0.011) dan peran petugas (p=0.012).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, media massa, dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan partisipasi ibu yang memiliki Batita dalam imunisasi MR di Posyandu cendana. Selain itu, usia ibu yang memiliki batita tidak memiliki hubungan dengan partisipasi dalam imunisasi MR.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Stunting di Kelurahan Belian Ibrahim; Sukma Sahreni; Yuriza Trialdi Aziz
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.107 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.938

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi dunia saat ini, stunting menjadi masalah yang menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia secara global. Angka stunting di provinsi Kepulauan Riau Berdasarkan estimasi Prevalensi Stunting tahun 2019 sebesar 16,82 %. Salah satu kasus Stunting tertinggi di Kota batam berada di Kelurahan belian dengan jumlah 469 balita stunting dari 3232 balita. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah case control dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas serta data primer melalui wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi pemantauan pertumbuhan, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, dan kehamilan di usia dini. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 82 sampel yang meliputi 41 kelompok kasus dan 41 kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Belian pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2020 sampai 14 Januari 2021. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah pemantauan pertumbuhan p-value 0,001 (95% CI 2,106-14,653) dengan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian stunting OR=5,556 kali, tingkat pengetahuan ibu p-value 0,001 (95% CI 1,835-11,840) dengan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian stunting OR=4,661 kali, dan kehamilan di usia dini p-value 0,037 (95% CI 1,153-81,545) dengan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian stunting OR=9,697 kali. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemantauan pertumbuhan, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, dan kehamilan di usia dini dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Belian tahun 2021.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Poliklinik Jiwa Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Nopri Esmiralda; Sukma Sahreni; Bella Aprillia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.256 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.968

Abstract

Background :Schizophrenia is one of the most serious and disturbing mental disorders. Mental disorders are a very serious problem in the world. Management of schizophrenia requires long-term medication to keep symptoms under control and to prevent relapse. Methods : This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Mental Polyclinic of Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in Juni 2021. The population of this study were families and patients with paranoid type of schizophrenia with a total sample of 60 people. The sampling method is Accidental Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Fisher's exact test. Result : The results of this study found that age, gender, education, occupation, length of treatment and family support had a relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients, while marital status had no relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients. Fisher's statistical test results obtained age with p value 0.000, gender p value 0.006, marital status p value 0.844, education p value 0.020, occupation p value 0.004, duration of treatment p value 0.018 and family support p value 0.000. Conclusion : Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, duration of treatment and family support with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients and there is no significant relationship between marital status and medication adherence in schizophreni.
Hubungan Hiperglikemia Reaktif dengan Prognostik Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Yusmahenry Galindra; Sukma Sahreni; Zilvina Andjellya
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.16 KB)

Abstract

Background:Stroke is the process of death from brain cells due to lack of oxygen supply to the brain. An ischemic stroke is an episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal, spinal, or focal cerebral infarction. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the third cause of disability in the world. There are many factors that are thought to play a role in the onset of stroke, one of which is hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of reactive hyperglycemia with ischemic stroke prognostics at Budi Kemuliaan hospital in Batam city in 2020-2021. Method:Observasional analytic research with aproaching cross sectional that is done at RSBK in Batam City On December 2021. In this study, the population is all ischemic stroke patients recorded in medical records at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam for the period August 2020 - July 2021.The technique of tacking sample is purpossive samply with the number of samples are 107. The result of resorser analysed with frequency distribution, tabulated crosswise then examined with chi-square. Result:The result of analysis chi-square is obtained p= 0,003 where p is smaller than with significancy level alfa = 5% (0,05). Conclusion:There is the relationship between reavtive hyperglycemia with prognostik of ischemic stroke at RSBK Batam city.