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Astry Axmalia
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:24:"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan";}
Public Health

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Dampak Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat Astry Axmalia; Surahma Asti Mulasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.536

Abstract

The presence of a garbage disposal in a region will certainly cause problems for the surrounding population, especially those settling with a distance of < 1 km. Based on government regulation No 18 year 2012 that the distance of settlement should be more than 1 km. If landfills are not managed properly, will certainly cause pollution of water quality, air pollution, soil pollution from piles of garbage piled up. This literature study aims to determine the health impact of communities living around landfill waste and risk factors that can increase health disorders of the community. The method used in this study is literature review. The collection of literature is conducted through http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id and Google Scholar databases published in the period from 2015 to 2019. Health complaints found in the community around the TPA are skin diseases, diarrhea, respiratory disorders, chest pains, sore eyes, dry throat, hot throat, dizziness, coughs, worms and shortness of breath. There are factors that also cause public health disorders around TPA are environmental factors such as poor air quality that is affected by water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution that can cause disease arise due to the buildup and accumulation of garbage that causes the breeding of bacteria, vector diseases and viruses. Keywords: Landfill, Health Problems
Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius Rumah Tangga pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 Astry Axmalia; Rendi Ariyanto Sinanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.857

Abstract

Handling infectious waste is a major global concern for public health and the environment if improperly hands. Personal protective equipment used masks, gloves are the main contribution to the volume of waste. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss ways of handling infectious waste, household at the time of a pandemic COVID-19. The method used is a literature review. Literature in the form of national journals published from 2020 until 2021. The collection of literature using google scholar and http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/ database with the keywords "infectious waste COVID-19", "impact COVID-19", and "infectious waste household”. The search results obtained 21 articles according to keywords. Once filtered using exclusion and inclusion criteria obtained 8 articles in the review. The results of the reviews indicate the amount of medical waste during a pandemic COVID B3-19 increased, this infectious waste is classified as medical waste garbage hazardous and toxic materials or B3, medical waste originating from households and waste from health care facilities, the public has not fully known and yet do the processing infectious waste, household, then the lack of information regarding the effectiveness of the handling of infectious waste COVID-19. It is hoped that the health facilities and the community will be able to carry out burial procedures by Permenlhk Number P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 concerning Procedures and Technical Requirements for Management of Toxic Hazardous Waste from Health Service Facilities and circular No. SE/MENLHK/PSLB3/3/2020 concerning Management of Infectious Waste (B3 Waste) and Household Waste from Handling Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19).
Co-Authors Rendi Ariyanto Sinanto Surahma Asti Mulasari