Anak Ayu Sri Wahyuni
Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Journal : Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry

Correlation between perimenopausal syndromes and depression in nurses at Sanglah General Hospital Ni Wayan Dewi Putriny Asih; Ni Ketut Sri Diniari; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani; Anak Ayu Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.574 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/vii1.008

Abstract

Background: Perimenopause covers the period immediately before the menopause and the first year after the last menstrual period. In addition to the changes in the menstrual cycle, women in the perimenopause phase often report a number of perimenopausal complaints and depressive disorders. This study aims to determine the prevalence of perimenopausal complaints and depression experienced in nurses at Sanglah General Hospital. Methods: The study uses a cross-sectional analytical. The measurement of perimenopause complaints uses the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) questionnaire and the depression measurement uses the Beck Depression Inventory-II questionnaire (BDI-II). The data are analyzed descriptively, it uses the Fisher test and linear regression test with significance level p <0.05. Results: Nurses who have perimenopausal complaints are 62.7%. Besides, depression is experienced by 23.8% of nurses who have perimenopausal complaints. The complained somatic symptoms with a mild degree are 50% and moderate degree is 40%. While the urogenital sexual symptoms with a moderate degree are 60%, and mild and severe degrees are 20%. Conclusion: This study shows the relationship between perimenopausal complaints and the depression of the nurses in Sanglah General Hospital. Therefore, it is necessary to hold an early detection of depression prevention by screening perimenopausal complaints.
The relationship between the vegetarian lacto diet and depression in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga Pasraman Community Octhovianty Palyngan; I Wayan Westa; Anak Ayu Sri Wahyuni; Ni Ketut Sri Diniari
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v2i1.21

Abstract

Background: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in society. The causes of multifactorial depression are factors: biology, psychology, and socio-culture. Diet is one of the socio-cultural stressors that is thought to cause depression. Vegetarian is one type of diet that reduces animal ingredients and prefers vegetable ingredients. A vegetarian diet is thought to prevent depression. This study aims to determine the relationship of the vegetarian lacto diet with depression in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga community in Denpasar. Material and Methods: Study participants numbered 59 people in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga Pasraman community, Denpasar City, aged 18 years or older. Research using cross sectional analytic methods. Measurement of the vegetarian lacto diet using the Indonesian version of the Mediterranean Diet Score (MedDit Score) questionnaire and depression using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and using chi square test with significance level of <0.05. Results: The results showed an adequate vegetarian diet that was not depressed by 80% while a good vegetarian lacto diet that was not depressed by 78.8%. There was a negative significant relationship between the vegetarian lacto diet and depression in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga community of Denpasar (p=0.043). Conclusion: The prevalence of depression in the Sri Sri Jagannath Gaurangga Pasraman community in Denpasar was 20.3%. We found that there was a significant negative relationship between the vegetarian lacto diet with depression.