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Keberadaan Plastik di Lingkungan, Bahaya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia, dan Upaya Mitigasi: Studi Literatur Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Farida Sugiester S; Wahyu Widyantoro; Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Sutra Diyana; Nanda Ika Vera Marliana; Intan Sekar Arumdani; Aziz Yulianto Pratama; Desti Azhari; Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Afdal Hardiyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3471

Abstract

Since 2001, synthetic polymers  have been one of the most important materials since 2001 because they are used by humans and become a necessity in various sectors such as thermoplastics in countless quantities. Plastics have properties that are difficult to decompose and can change size into plastic macromolecules with the help of photodegradation, oxidation, hydrolytic degradation, and mechanical breakdown . Plastic pollution is a serious problem because the demand for plastic by society is increasing every year and the result of a lot of plastic waste can cause serious health problems and problems in the surrounding environment. Therefore, the use of plastic has a big impact on human health and the environment because it’s hard to decompose. The aim of this study is to provide information on the effects of microplastics on the environment through a review study. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The criteria for articles used sources from Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, Nature, JSTOR, and Emerald Insight. The conclusion in this study found a relationship between the presence of microplastics with human health problems, and the environment so that it is necessary to mitigate against plastic waste pollution such as 3R and substitution of materials.
DAMPAK PENCEMARAN SUNGAI DI INDONESIA TERHADAP GANGGUAN KESEHATAN : LITERATURE REVIEW Farida Sugiester S; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Wahyu Widiyantoro; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Yana Afrina; Afdal Hardiyanto
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.752 KB) | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v13i1.1829

Abstract

River pollution in Indonesia is very high. throughout 2016, based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (LHK), out of 140 rivers in 34 provinces, 73.24% were in a polluted status. There are 2.01% of rivers that meet class 2 water quality standardsUsing this review literature approach to determine the relationship between river pollution and health problems based on the results of previous studies summarized in environmental health-based research.This research is a literature review. literature review is a methodology used in research that aims to collect and take the essence of previous research and analyze some of the expert's overview written in the text.The decrease due to water quality will reduce the usability, yield, productivity, and carrying capacity of water resources which in turn will worsen the natural resources depletion. Water sources are divided into 4 groups, namely surface water, ground water, rainwater and spring water. In several studies that have been analyzed, the water sources used are river water and well water.Based on the analysis that has been reviewed from the above research, it can be concluded that the community uses rivers and wells in their daily activities. This can be seen clearly from several studies that analyzed water quality from chemical, physical, and biological parameters that exceed quality standards. From this pollution, health problems such as skin disorders, dermatitis, and diarrhea are found.