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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Buletin Keslingmas Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan

Yura Witsqa Firmansyah

Universitas Sebelas Maret

Author-ID : 6278571

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Spatial Patterns of Environmental Sanitation Factors as Determinants of Toddlers’ Diarrhea in Pauh District, Padang City in 2021 Andika Agus Iryanto; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Wahyu Widyantoro; Annisa Zolanda
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i2.2022.71-81

Introduction: The Padang City Health Office reported 9,452 diarrhea cases in 2019, 2,248 in toddlers. The Pauh District reported 413 diarrhea cases, 110 of which occurred in toddlers. Spatial analysis was used to assess environmental sanitation as determinant of toddlers’ diarrhea incidence in Pauh District, Padang City. Methods: This observational study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was 4,653 toddlers, and the sample was 100 toddlers. The independent variables in this study include environmental sanitation factors such as the quality of clean water (presence of Escherichia coli), the condition and quality of the waste container, the quality and condition of sewerage, and the density of flies in the trash and household sewerage. The spatial analysis used was Moran Index I to examine the distribution pattern of variables. Results and Discussion: The incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, unstandardized household waste containers, unqualified waste sewerage, high fly density in household trash bins, and high fly density in sewerage was randomly distributed with a Moran index consecutively -0.130524; 0.315524; 0.153129; -0.174424; -0.025798. Then, clean water quality, waste management, and sewerage conditions that did not meet the requirements were randomly distributed with a Moran index of -0.158512; -0.160688; -0.117502. Conclusion: The spatial pattern of environmental sanitation factors as determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers was randomly distributed, and there was no autocorrelation found among the villages in Pauh District.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA : SEBUAH REVIEW Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 40, No 1 (2021): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL.40 NO.1 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Diare dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok umur, terutama balita yang menjadi kelompok rentan dengan prevalensi sebesar 23,4%. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare seperti tingkat pengetahuan ibu, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi faktor-faktor yang terbukti sebagai risiko kejadian diare pada balita berdasarkan kajian review. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan scoping review dengan penelusuran jurnal penelitian melalui database sinta. Adapun kriteria jurnal penelitian yang digunakan adalah terindeks pada sinta 2, 3, dan 4, memiliki sitasi lebih dari 200, waktu publikasi 10 tahun terakhir, dan memiliki variabel yang terbukti sebagai faktor risiko kejadian diare pada balita. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa variabel yang terbukti sebagai faktor risiko kejadian diare berbasis review adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu, riwayat pemberian ASI, kondisi sarana air bersih, sumber air minum, kebiasaan mencuci tangan setelah BAB pada ibu balita, mencuci tangan sebelum memberikan makan balita, mencuci tangan sebelum masak, dan peralatan makan balita, serta kondisi jamban. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa faktor yang terbukti berisiko terhadap kejadian diare seperti faktor pengetahuan ibu, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta faktor lingkungan.

Environmental Conditions and COVID-19 Incident Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Farida Sugiester S; Wahyu Widyantoro; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JHSP Vol 5 No 1 - 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v5i1.514

COVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated as a pandemic since March 12, 2020, because there are a lot of case in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions during a pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as CO, NO2, O3, PM2,5, and PM10 is closely related to the spread of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations for an overall global government demonstration policy in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and recycling of medical waste.

Pemanfaatan Mikroalga dalam Penurunan Kadar Amonia dengan Variasi Penambahan Effective Microorganism Anshah Silmi Afifah; Gita Prajati; Yosef Adicita; Darwin Darwin; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i2.2871

The existence of microalgae in water -provides many benefits especially for biological treatments of wastewater. Microalgae have many species and are chlorophyll microorganisms. Photosynthesis carried out by microalgae requires essential nutrients such as CO2. Carbon dioxide can be obtained by symbiosis from other microorganisms, such as EM4, which can be used to decompose complex organic compounds into simple compounds (CO2). The addition of EM4 must be appropriate to make the photosynthesis process in microalgae take place optimally. Therefore, this study aims to determine the optimal dose variation of EM4 in the microalgae in the reactor. With variations in the doses tested were 0 mL, 1 mL, and 2 mL. The research was conducted by making artificial wastewater from liquid NPK, diluting it with tap water with a ratio of 1: 300. The test was carried out using a batch system, with solar lighting and aeration for 24 hours. The result of the best dose variation is the addition of 1 mL of EM4. The largest decrease in ammonia levels is obtained which is then compared to the variation of the doses of 0 mL and 2 mL.

Kondisi Sungai di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran: Studi Literatur Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i2.2889

The condition of rivers in Indonesia in 2018, 25 rivers were heavily polluted, while in 2019, 38 rivers were heavily polluted . Efforts are needed to determine the carrying capacity of river pollution loads so that they can be used as guidelines for river management. This study aims to provide an overview of the conditions of Indonesia’s rivers through a literature review. This literature review uses 10 articles from the Google Scholar database for the period 2014-2020. The rivers under study do not have a pollution load capacity, namely the Code Yogyakarta river, the Bengawan Solo watershed of the Surakarta and Karanganyar sections, the Brantas river in Malang City, the Kupang river, Pekalongan City, the Mahakam river in East Kalimantan, the Winongo river, Sleman Regency, the section of the Brantas river Kekep-Punden Kota Batu, the segment of the Pesanggrahan river of the City; Garang river, Central Java Bedung river, Denpasar City. Most of the parameters that exceed the loading capacity of the entire river are BOD, COD, TSS, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and ammonia. The source of pollution in most rivers is unidentified (certain and uncertain sources of pollution). Generally, river management efforts are not carried out in an optimal manner to maintain water quality and condition .

Keberadaan Plastik di Lingkungan, Bahaya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia, dan Upaya Mitigasi: Studi Literatur Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Farida Sugiester S; Wahyu Widyantoro; Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Sutra Diyana; Nanda Ika Vera Marliana; Intan Sekar Arumdani; Aziz Yulianto Pratama; Desti Azhari; Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Afdal Hardiyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3471

Since 2001, synthetic polymers have been one of the most important materials since 2001 because they are used by humans and become a necessity in various sectors such as thermoplastics in countless quantities. Plastics have properties that are difficult to decompose and can change size into plastic macromolecules with the help of photodegradation, oxidation, hydrolytic degradation, and mechanical breakdown . Plastic pollution is a serious problem because the demand for plastic by society is increasing every year and the result of a lot of plastic waste can cause serious health problems and problems in the surrounding environment. Therefore, the use of plastic has a big impact on human health and the environment because it’s hard to decompose. The aim of this study is to provide information on the effects of microplastics on the environment through a review study. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The criteria for articles used sources from Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, Nature, JSTOR, and Emerald Insight. The conclusion in this study found a relationship between the presence of microplastics with human health problems, and the environment so that it is necessary to mitigate against plastic waste pollution such as 3R and substitution of materials.

DAMPAK PENCEMARAN SUNGAI DI INDONESIA TERHADAP GANGGUAN KESEHATAN : LITERATURE REVIEW Farida Sugiester S; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Wahyu Widiyantoro; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Yana Afrina; Afdal Hardiyanto
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

River pollution in Indonesia is very high. throughout 2016, based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (LHK), out of 140 rivers in 34 provinces, 73.24% were in a polluted status. There are 2.01% of rivers that meet class 2 water quality standardsUsing this review literature approach to determine the relationship between river pollution and health problems based on the results of previous studies summarized in environmental health-based research.This research is a literature review. literature review is a methodology used in research that aims to collect and take the essence of previous research and analyze some of the expert's overview written in the text.The decrease due to water quality will reduce the usability, yield, productivity, and carrying capacity of water resources which in turn will worsen the natural resources depletion. Water sources are divided into 4 groups, namely surface water, ground water, rainwater and spring water. In several studies that have been analyzed, the water sources used are river water and well water.Based on the analysis that has been reviewed from the above research, it can be concluded that the community uses rivers and wells in their daily activities. This can be seen clearly from several studies that analyzed water quality from chemical, physical, and biological parameters that exceed quality standards. From this pollution, health problems such as skin disorders, dermatitis, and diarrhea are found.

IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN NYAMUK ANOPHELES SPP: STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH PELABUHAN DWIKORA PONTIANAK Nelly Verawati; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Adi Wijayanto; Harys Tri Laksana
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Nyamuk Anopheles spp sudah tersebar luas di berbagai belahan dunia dari daerah tropis hingga sub tropis, dan merupakan nyamuk pembawa vektor penyakit. Kota Pontianak sebagai kota pelabuhan memungkinkan penyebaran penyakit malaria dan arbovirus dari nyamuk Anopheles spp serta data tentang nyamuk Anopheles spp sebagai vektor masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi KKP Kelas II Pontianak dalam melakukan pengendalian risiko lingkungan di bandara, pelabuhan, dan lintas batas darat negara dan mengetahui data populasi nyamuk Anopheles spp di wilayah pelabuhan Dwikora Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional untuk mendapatkan gambaran deskriptif populasi nyamuk Anopheles spp di wilayah Pelabuhan Dwikora Pontianak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian gambaran kondisi sekitar pelabuhan Dwikora Pontianak adalah wilayah yang sangat padat dan adanya selokan limbah rumah tangga dan perkantoran. Pada Bulan Februari – Maret 2021 dengan metode penangkapan umpan orang, didapatkan 568 nyamuk diantaranya, Culex quinquefasciatus sebanyak 566 nyamuk (99,6%), dan Aedes albopictus sebanyak 2 nyamuk (0,4%) tidak ditemukan nyamuk Anopheles spp (0%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jumlah nyamuk yang ditangkap di wilayah Perimeter dan Buffer Pelabuhan Dwikora Pontianak sebanyak 568 nyamuk dengan 293 nyamuk jantan (51,58%) dan 275 nyamuk betina (48,42%). Kesimpulan 99,6% nyamuk yang ditangkap adalah nyamuk Culex spp dari spesies Culex quinquefasciatus dan tidak ditemukan nyamuk Anopheles spp (0%)

Health Information : A Survey Study of Rat Vector in the Working Area of The Port Health Office Class II, Tarakan City Irayanti Irayanti; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Wahyu Widyantoro; Aziz Yulianto Pratama; Ike Rachmawati; Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah
Jurnal Rekam Medis & Manajemen Infomasi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Karangturi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.315 KB)

Rats are carriers and breeding grounds for a variety of parasites. The existence of a large population of rats can cause zoonotic diseases. This research is a survey and identification of the presence of rats in the Tarakan Class II Port Health Office Juwata Tarakan Airport and Port Working Area as an effort to prevent zoonotic disease caused by rat vectors. This research is descriptive with quantitative data types, measuring the presence of rats for 4 days and identification of rat species using survey and observation data collection methods. The results showed that the rats caught were still in low numbers with the types of rats caught being Rattus rattus and Rattus novergicus. Observation of the area showed that poor sanitation conditions, the density of piles of goods, sewerage, and the distance between the trash can and the canteen were opportunities for rats

Status Kerentanan Larva Aedes aegypti Terhadap Temephos Di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan KKP Kelas II Tarakan Irayanti Irayanti; Martini Martini; Arie Wurjanto; Henry Setiawan Susanto; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah
Jurnal Rekam Medis & Manajemen Infomasi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Karangturi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.101 KB)

Various methods of vector eradication have been used to overcome the problem of Indonesian dengue fever with the aim of breaking the chain of dengue transmission, one of which is the use of larvicides to eradicate mosquito larvae. The commonly used larvicide is Abate 1G which contains 1% active substance in the form of temephos, but the use of insecticides continuously and in the long term can reduce the killing power of larvicides and resistance can occur more quickly. The aim of this study was to determine the susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti larvae to temephos. This type of research is experimental with post test only control group design. The population in this study were all larvae survey results of larvae in the buffer area of Tarakan City Harbor which will be used as research objects. The samples of this study were initial III and IV instar Aedes aegypti larvae which were the results of raising the first generation (F1) larvae of the survey results. The results showed 80-98% larval mortality at a concentration of 0.02 mg / l at a concentration of 0.02 mg / l with The 24-hour LC50 value was 0.012 mg / l, while the 24-hour LC99 value ranged from 0.035 mg/l. Larvae in the buffer area of the health port office Tarakan were tolerant of temephos and periodic testing should be carried out and if necessary larvicide rotation to avoid resistance

Co-Authors Abdul Chodir Adi Wijayanto Adicita, Yosef Afdal Hardiyanto Afdal Hardiyanto Afdal Hardiyanto Ahlun Najaa Nazzun Priyono Putro Andika Agus Iryanto Annisa Zolanda Anshah Silmi Afifah Arie Wurjanto Arumdani, Intan Sekar Ayu Widyawati Aziz Yulianto Pratama Aziz Yulianto Pratama Aziz Yulianto Pratama Berlian, Alifia Intan Darwin Darwin Desti Azhari Devin Ahnaf Rana Rizqullah Elanda Fikri Farida Sugiester S Farida Sugiester S Fuadi, Mirza Fathan Gita Prajati Gusman Arsyad Hanung Nurany Hardiyanto, Afdal Harys Tri Laksana Hendrawan, Danang Henny Lestyorini Henry Setiawan Susanto Husna, Riyana Ike Rachmawati Ike Rachmawati Ike Rachmawati Ilma, Khaira Intan Sekar Arumdani Irayanti Irayanti Irayanti Irayanti Iryanto, Andika Agus Laliyanto, Laliyanto Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Linda Yanti Juliana Noya Mahendra, Pasha Dwi Martini Martini Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Mhd. Fauzi Mirza Fathan Fuadi Mirza Fathan Fuadi Mirza Fathan Fuadi Mirza Fathan Fuadi Mirza Fathan Fuadi Muhammad Fadli R Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Mursid Raharjo Muslyana Muslyana Muslyana, Muslyana Nanda Ika Vera Marliana Nelly Verawati Novitasari, Karina Laras Nurany, Hanung Onny Setiani Oryza Filial Zulkarnain Oryza Filial Zulkarnain Pratama, Aziz Yulianto Rafika Rafika Rafika Rafika Rafika Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli Siti Nurhidayati Sukaningtyas, Ramadani Sutra Diyana Tri Joko Tri Suwanti Wahyu Istining Rahayu Wahyu Widiyantoro Wahyu Widyantoro Wahyu Widyantoro Wahyu Widyantoro Widyawati, Ayu Yana Afrina Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zolanda, Annisa

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