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All Journal Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Agroekoteknologi AGROLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman AGRIC Open Access DRIVERset
A Marthin Kalay
Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Effects of Biofertilizer and NPK Fertilizer to Increase the Growth of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Planted In Fusarium oxysporum Infected Soils Elizabeth Kaya; Diana Mailuhu; A Marthin Kalay; Abraham Talahaturuson; Anastasia T. Hartanti
Agrologia Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v9i2.1163

Abstract

One of the tomato plants diseases is wilting due to Fusarium oxysporum attack. Biological control and management of soil fertility are efficient options. Efforts to increase soil fertility are using organic and inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to assess and obtain doses of sago ela compost added by Trichoderma and Azotobacter (KESTA) and organic liquid fertilizer (POC) or NPK to increase tomato plants growth on pathogen Fusarium oxysporium infected-soil both on nurseries and pots. The treatments tested were the dose of KESTA (K0 = Without KESTA, K1 = 15 tons of KESTA ha-1, K2 = 30 tons of KESTA ha-1, K3 = 45 tons of KESTA ha-1) and two types of fertilizers, namely: (P0 = Without Fertilizer, P1 = liquid organic fertilizer (POC) 10 mL L-1 P2 = NPK fertilizer 1,000 kg ha-1). This study was designed using a completely randomized design. The results showed that (1) the application of KESTA and fertilizers (POC and NPK) effects the wilt disease intensity, plant height, plant fresh and dry weight at the age of 28 days after planting; and the plant height at the age of 35 days after planting, (2) The most effective dose of KESTA is 45 tons ha-1, because it can reduce the intensity of withering up to 61.92%. Meanwhile, the types of NPK and POC fertilizers could reduce the intensity of the disease by 23.08% and 13.32%, respectively, (3) the application KESTA of 45 ton / ha is more effective if given with POC or NPK, as shown by the increasing in plant height, fresh and dry weight at the age of 28 days after planting in the nursery, and plant height at the age 35 days after planting in pot.
Efek Perendaman Benih dengan Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit dan Serangan Penyakit Rebah Semai pada Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) Cendy Monica Wohel; A. Marthin Kalay; Abraham Talahaturuson
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i1.15255

Abstract

The use of biofertilizers is part of an environmentally friendly plant cultivation. In order to analyze the effect of soaking seeds with several types of biofertilizers on seedling growth and damping off disease in tomatoes, a greenhouse experiment has been carried out using biofertilizers and the fungicide Propineb as control treatment. The biofertilizers used were mixed biofertilizer (BION-UP), Consortium isolates of tomato rhizosphere bacteria (CITRB), consortium of Azotobacter chrococcum and Trichoderma harzianum (Azoto-Tricho). The results showed that soaking tomato seeds in bioagens solution increased plant height, number of petioles, fresh weight and dry weight of plants, as well as suppressed damping off disease in tomato nursery. The CITRB biofertilizer has a better effect on plant growth and diseases suppression than another biofertilizers and Propineb fungicide. CITRB enable to increase plant height by 49.97%, number of petioles by 60.00%, plant fresh weight by 107.23%, dry weight of plants by 129.41%, and suppress damping off disease by 56.67%. BION-UP, CITRB and Azoto-Tricho were able to suppress damping off disease by 22.22%, 27.78% and 16.67% respectively.  The ability of all biofertilizer to suppress damping off disease incidence were better than Propineb fungicide.
Application of Biofertilizer Consortium of Strain Bacillus sp with Different Concentrations and Aplication Methods on Growth of Nutmeg Seeds (Myristica fragrans Houtt) A. Marthin Kalay; Henry Kesaulya; Abraham Talahaturuson; Herman Rehatta; Reginawanti Hindersah
Agrologia Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v9i1.1060

Abstract

The growth of nutmeg seeds requires adequate nutrition by mechanism of bacteria activity associated with roots and leaves. The aim of study was to determine the effect of application of bacillus strain consortium biofertilizer on nutmeg seedlings. The experiment was arranged by using completely randomized design with 0% of PBH as control, and 0.15% and 0,30% of PBH concentration by spraying to leaves and by pouring in the soil around the stem, respectivelly. The results showed that the application of 0.15% and 0.30% of PBH concentration has significant effect in plant height, shoot dry weight, dry weight root and plant dry weight, but not at the number of root, root length, stem diameter, and the ratio of shoot and root dry weight of nutmeg seedlings after four month planting in the polybag. The concentration of PBH 0.30% has a greater influence on the nutmeg seed growth, and can be a solution to increasee  seed growth. 
Effect of Biological Fertilizer and Chemical Fungicide on Fusarium Wilt Disease, Growth and Yield on Onion (Allium ascaloncum L) Rafit Syarifudin; A.Marthin Kalay; Costanza Uruilal
Agrologia Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v10i2.1426

Abstract

Onion (Allium Ascalonicum L) are one of the leading horticultural commodities that have economic value. In cultivation, Fusarium wilt disease is often damaged caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. This study aimed to examine the effect of biofertilizer application on fusarium wilt disease, growth and yield of onion. The treatments tested were Bion-up biofertilizer, KIBRT, Biostimulant, Azoto-Tricho, anthracol fungicide, and without biological fertilizer as a control. Using a randomized block design with three replications. Observation variables were the incidence of fusarium wilt disease, plant height, number and weight of tubers. The results showed that the application of biofertilizers (Bion up, KIBRT, Biostimulants and Azoto-Tricho) was effective in increasing plant height, number of bulbs, and bulb weight of onion bulbs, while controlling the development of fusarium wilt disease was more effective when using Bion up, KIBRT, and Azoto-Tricho.Keywords: Biofertilizer, Antracol, Shallots, Fusarium oxysporum
Efek Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati terhadap Populasi Mikroba dan Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Makro pada Tanah Entisol A. Marthin Kalay; Alexander Sesa; Adelina Siregar; Abraham Talahaturuson
Agrologia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v8i2.1011

Abstract

Penggunaan mikroba sebagai pupuk hayati untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman merupakan tindakan budidaya yang efisien, ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pupuk hayati konsorsium yang berasal dari akar bambu (PHK-AB), akar rumput gajah (PHK-ARG) dan pupuk hayati konsorsium Bion Up (PHK-Bion Up) dengan konsentrasi berbeda terhadap populasi total jamur dan bakteri; dan ketersediaan unsur hara makro pada tanah entisol setelah tanaman sawi.  Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah tanpa perlakuan (kontrol); aplikasi PHK-Bion UP, PHK-AB dan PHK-ARG masing-masing dengan dengan konsentrasi 1%, 1,5%, dan 2%.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemberian pupuk hayati konsorsium Bion  UP, pupuk hayati asal akar bambu dan pupuk hayati konsorsium asal akar rumput gajah dapat : (1) menurunkan populasi total jamur tetapi meningkatkan populasi total bakteri; (2) pH dan kandungan N-total tanah tidak mengalami perubahan; (3) kandungan P2O5 dan K2O tersedia tanah mengalami peningkatan.  Pnelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi antara pupuk hayati tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap populasi total jamur dan bakteri, pH, kandungan N-total, dan kandungan P2O5 dan K2O tersedia tanah.Kata kunci: akar bambo, akar rumput gajah, biokontrol, pupuk hayati.
Pemberian Pupuk Hayati dengan Interval Waktu Aplikasi Berbeda terhadap Perkembangan Penyakit Rebah Semai dan Pertumbuhan Sawi (Brasica Rapa) di Pesemaian Silvia Kilian; A. Marthin Kalay; Abraham Talahaturuson
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17506

Abstract

Seedling fall disease caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani is one of the limiting factors in the cultivation of mustard plants. This pathogen can attack plants in the nursery as well as after the plants in the field. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using biological fertilizers Azoto-Trico and KIBPF with different application time intervals on the development of seedling fall disease and the growth of mustard in the nursery. The study used Azoto-Tricho and KIBPF biological fertilizers with application intervals of 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. The results showed that the application of biological fertilizers Azoto-Tricho and KIBPF with different application time intervals had an effect on controlling seedling fall disease and increasing plant height and plant fresh weight. The application of Azoto-Tricho biofertilizer and KIBPF if applied at intervals of 2 days or 4 days or 6 days had the same ability to control seedling fall disease and increase plant height and fresh weight of mustard plants in nurseries.
The potential of legume cover crops and soil microbes for gold mine tailings revegetation Triyani Dewi; Sukarjo Sukarjo; C O Handayani; Reginawanti Hindersah; Edwen D Waas; A M Kalay; Hidayatuz Zu’amah
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4593

Abstract

Mercury (Hg) is commonly utilized in artisanal gold mining on Buru Island; the Hg-contaminated tailing possibly contaminates the agricultural land nearby. In general, tailings contain very low organic carbon and plant nutrients but are high in mercury and have extreme soil acidity. The objective of this study was to observe the growth of various legume cover crops (LCC) and the change of Hg in tailing inoculated with Azotobacter-Trichoderma. The field trial was conducted on Buru Island of Maluku by using a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot was LCC species, composed of Centrosema pubescens (CP), Mucuna sp. (MC), and Crotalaria sp. (CR); the subplots were microbial inoculants composed of two formulations of Azotobacter-Trochoderma inoculants. The results showed that the Mucuna sp. and consortia Azotobacter-Trichoderma (2:1) had the highest survival rate in the tailings and Hg uptake by 8.83 mg kg-1 per plant. Consortia Azotobacter-Trichoderma inoculant with the composition of 2:1 (v:v) was able to increase soil pH, total bacterial population, LCC biomass, and Hg uptake by LCC plants. The highest Hg removal effectivity was observed in the plot treated with Crotalaria sp. and in a plot with Azotobacter-Trichoderma (2:1), which was 34.0% and 33.6%, respectively.
Efek Penggunaan Metabolit Sekunder Trichoderma harzianum terhadap Penyakit Busuk Buah Phomopsis, Hama Perusak Daun Epilachna, dan Hasil Tanaman Terung A. Marthin Kalay; Jeffij Hasinu; Widia Eka Putri; Abraham Talahaturuson
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.20003

Abstract

Upaya peningkatan produktivitas terung seringkali terkendala kerusakan tanaman oleh serangan fitopatogen dan hama. Pemanfaatan metabolit sekunder agens hayati untuk pengendalian fitopatogen dan hama perusak pada tanaman, merupakan cara pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi metabolit sekunder Trichoderma harzianum yang efektif untuk mengendalikan penyakit busuk buah Phomopsis vexans dan hama perusak daun Epilachna, serta untuk meningkatkan produksi terung. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah metabolit sekunder T. harzianum dengan konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan metabolit sekunder T. harzianum menekan penyakit busuk buah Phomopsis, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan daun Epilachna. Pengobatan dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% masing-masing dapat menurunkan intensitas penyakit 51.65%, 64.25% dan 69.63%. Kerusakan daun oleh Epilachna sp tergolong ringan untuk semua tingkat konsentrasi yakni berkisar 3.65-4.32%. Perlakuan metabolit sekunder T. harzianum dengan berbagai tingkat konsentrasi berpengaruh terhadap panjang buah tetapi terhadap jumlah buah, diameter buah, dan berat buah tidak berpengaruh
PERAN AGEN HAYATI AZOTOBACTER-TRICHODERMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) PADA PERCOBAAN POT Reginawanti Hindersah; Priyanka Asmiran; June Putinella; Wilhelmina Rumahlewang; Marthin Kalay
Agric Vol. 29 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2017.v29.i2.p137-146

Abstract

Mikroba tanah dapat digunakan sebagai input pertanian. Rizobakteri Azotobacter pemfiksasi nitrogen menjaga ketersediaan unsur hara nitrogen dan pertumbuhan tanaman sedangkan Trichoderma mampu menurunkan kejadian penyakit tular tanah melalui aktivitas antagonistik. Percobaan pot ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis dan waktu aplikasi inokulan Azotobacter- Trichoderma yang dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan nitrogen tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.). Bibit cabai ditanam di tanah dengan kesuburan rendah yang dicampur dengan pupuk kotoran sapi. Rancangan percobaan adalah rancangan petak terbagai yang menguji empat taraf dosis inokulan dan tiga waktu aplikasi. Hasil percobaan memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh agen biologi terhadap tinggi tanaman pada tiga dan enam minggu setelah tanam. Inokulasi 7,5 g pot-1 inokulan padat Azoto-Tricho pada saat tanam secara signifikan meningkatkan kadar NO3 - tanah jika diikuti dengan penyiraman inokulan cair Azotobacter ke tanah pada 10 hari setelah tanam. Inokulan padat Azoto-Tricho meningkatkan hasil tanaman. Hasil tertinggi, 290 g per tanaman diperoleh dari tanaman yang diberi 7,5 g Azoto-Tricho pada saat tanam diikuti aplikasi inokulan cair Azotobacter. Percobaan pot ini menjelaskan bahwa inokulan padat Azotobacter-Trichoderma berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai agen hayati pada produksi cabai.
NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA AZOTOBACTER AS BIOFERTILIZER AND BIOCONTROL IN LONG BEAN Reginawanti Hindersah; Marthin Kalay; Abraham Talahaturuson; Yansen Lakburlawal
Agric Vol. 30 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i1.p25-32

Abstract

Azotobacter is Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria through the mechanism of nitrogen fixation and phytohormon production but this rhizobacteria has a role to control plant diseases. The objective of experiment was to evaluate the activity of Azotobacter as biofertilizers as well as biocontrol on long bean cultivation in damping off endemic land in Ambon city, Maluku Province. The field experiment was arranged in completely randomized block design. Inoculation of long bean by Azotobacter has been done by seed inoculation, soil inoculation before planting, and plant inoculation. Plants treated with Azotobacter received fertilizer NPK of ¾ or ½ dosage recommendation while control plants were received 100% NPK. Research showed that no differences between yield of long bean inoculated with Azotobacter sp +reduced doses of NPK with that of control plants. Any application method of Azotobacter inoculation lowered damping off diseases incidence significantly until 10 days after planting, but no effect of inoculation on late blight at 21 days after planting. This study confirmed that Azotobacter has dual activity to reduce the dose of NPK fertilizer and control damping off.
Co-Authors Abraham Talahaturuson Adelina Siregar Alexander Sesa Anastasia T. Hartanti C O Handayani Cendy Monica Wohel Costanza Uruilal Diana Mailuhu Edwen D Waas Elizabeth Kaya Henry Kesaulya Herman Rehatta Hidayatuz Zu’amah Irene A. Ngabalin Jeffij Hasinu June Putinella Marina Jamlean Priyanka Asmiran Rafit Syarifudin Reginawanti Hindersah Reginawanti Hindersah Silvia Kilian Sukarjo Sukarjo Triyani Dewi Widia Eka Putri Wilhelmina Rumahlewang Yansen Lakburlawal