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All Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Risalah Hukum Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Crepido Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum
Miko Aditiya Suharto
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI CYBER ATTACK DALAM CYBER WARFARE BERDASARKAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL (Studi Kasus Cyber attack Negara Amerika Serikat Terhadap Program Pengembangan Nuklir Negara Iran Pada Tahun 2009) Miko Aditiya Suharto
Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Februari 2015
Publisher : Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.807 KB)

Abstract

Program nuklir Iran terhenti, virus komputer canggih menyerang, sentrifugal reaktor nuklir   berputar  tak  terkendali.  A   "distributed   denial   of   service"   serangan menyabotase  seluruh  komputer  penduduk  Burma  secara  offline  sebelum  pemilu nasional pertama di negara itu dalam dua puluh tahun. Militer China menyerang situs web Falun Gong yang berbasis di Alabama. Apa hukum mengatur "serangan cyber" ini? Apakah hukum perang berlaku? Jika tidak, apa yang badan-badan lain hukum dapat membantu mengatasi masalah? Pasal ini membahas pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini dan, dalam proses, menawarkan wawasan baru bagaimana hukum yang ada dapat diterapkan dan disesuaikan dan diubah untuk memenuhi tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh  serangan  cyber.  Artikel  ini  meneliti  tentang  pertanyaan-pertanyaan  di  atas melalui analisis terhadap kasus serangan cyber Amerika Serikat terhadap Program nuklir Iran. Penelitian dari kasus ini dilakukan dengan mencari konsep dari cyber- attack  melalui  definisi  serangan  konvensional  lalu  dianalisa  dengan  Instrumen- instrumen  hukum  yang  ada.  Dengan  demikian  dapat  diuraikan  unsur-unsur  yang dapat  menjadi  kunci  dalam  memberikan  solusi  hukum  terhadap  ancaman  yang muncul dari serangan cyber di masa yang akan datang.     Kata Kunci : Cyber-attack, Stuxnet, Cyber Warfare, Amerika Serikat, Iran.
Konsep Cyber Attack, Cyber Crime, Dan Cyber Warfare Dalam Aspek Hukum Internasional Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 17, Nomor 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i2.705

Abstract

The movement of human activities initially carried out conventionally turned into digital. This phenomenon also applies to the flow of information traffic. Information that was previously disseminated conventionally has become digitalized. Once the exchange of information and activities on the Internet is so widespread, it is as if the Internet is a world of its own with no boundaries. As a new dimension like land, sea, air, and space, Cyber space also has many problems related to the misuse of computer and internet technology for purposes that deviate from legal norms to the detriment of other parties. The implications of Cyber attacks have destructive properties such as changing, disrupting, closing access, reducing performance, or damaging computer files, computer networks, or the computer itself when associated with the rights of someone in the use of computer technology. This study uses normative research using a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the concepts and elements of cyber attack, cyber crime, and cyber warfare have differences. Cyberattack is a method used to carry out attacks using computer technology and the Internet. Cyber crime is a form of crime committed by utilizing computer and internet technology in carrying out crimes. Meanwhile, cyber warfare is a form of cyber operations (cyber operations) in an attack or defense, which is carried out to cause injury or death to people or damage or destruction of the target object or target operation.
Kapasitas Pemerintahan Afghanistan Rezim Taliban Baru Sebagai Peserta Dalam Perjanjian Internasional Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Volume 18, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i1.818

Abstract

The decision by the United States and NATO to withdraw troops from Afghanistan is a golden opportunity for the ultraconservative political factions (Taliban) to take back their control of Afghanistan. This military invasion by the United States and NATO has caused a humanitarian tragedy and an extraordinary humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan since 2001 ago. The Taliban took control of the government in Afghanistan after the United States and NATO withdrew their troops from Chief Ashraf Ghani. This article is a legal scientific article that has been normatively researched, the approaches used in writing this article include the statutory approach and case studies (not a case approach). This article discusses the legitimacy of the occupation of the Afghan government by the Taliban regime, as well as the legal consequences that arise from international agreements that have been made and run from the previous government regime. Conclusion This Scientific Article states that the Status of the Government of Afghanistan by the Taliban is a Succession of Government and is legal under international law and the impact of this succession makes the current Regime Government a Successor of the previous government, so that the Rights & Obligations of the existing International Agreements remain binding on the State of Afghanistan even though it has been change government regime. Keywords: succession, taliban regime, afghanistan, international law
Understanding Legal Aspects in E-Commerce as an Effort for Economic Recovery in Kare Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency Miko Aditiya Suharto
Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Faculty of Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v3i1.33

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has a destructive impact on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME). In order to increase the income in Kare Village, Madiun Regency, various efforts have been made by the Regional Government, including providing Micro Business Productive Assistance and registering several MSME actors in the MSME Virtual Expo exhibition. The service activity of e-commerce is carried out using the method of socialization and question and answer with the Tourism Awareness Group and several MSME actors in Kare Village related to providing Contract Basics for MSME Actors, Consumer Protection Law, and the use of e-commerce in improving the economy in the future. The use of e-commerce today can no longer be arbitrary; several rules need to be understood by the public so as not to slip into legal problems. So MSME actors must understand the basics of agreement law and e-commerce. MSME actors in Kare Village can still promote and sell tourism products in the Kare Village area even though they are in the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions through website applications and social media such as Tokopedia and Instagram. Understanding the legal basics of e-commerce provides preventive efforts for MSME actors in Kare Village to minimize the occurrence of unlawful acts. Utilizing the website and social media for Kare Village tourism which is implemented based on applicable legal regulations for Kare Village MSME actors to restore the village economy so that the goal of Kare village to create Ecotourism can be realized.
Konsep Cyber Attack, Cyber Crime, Dan Cyber Warfare Dalam Aspek Hukum Internasional Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 17, Nomor 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i2.705

Abstract

The movement of human activities initially carried out conventionally turned into digital. This phenomenon also applies to the flow of information traffic. Information that was previously disseminated conventionally has become digitalized. Once the exchange of information and activities on the Internet is so widespread, it is as if the Internet is a world of its own with no boundaries. As a new dimension like land, sea, air, and space, Cyber space also has many problems related to the misuse of computer and internet technology for purposes that deviate from legal norms to the detriment of other parties. The implications of Cyber attacks have destructive properties such as changing, disrupting, closing access, reducing performance, or damaging computer files, computer networks, or the computer itself when associated with the rights of someone in the use of computer technology. This study uses normative research using a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the concepts and elements of cyber attack, cyber crime, and cyber warfare have differences. Cyberattack is a method used to carry out attacks using computer technology and the Internet. Cyber crime is a form of crime committed by utilizing computer and internet technology in carrying out crimes. Meanwhile, cyber warfare is a form of cyber operations (cyber operations) in an attack or defense, which is carried out to cause injury or death to people or damage or destruction of the target object or target operation.
Kapasitas Pemerintahan Afghanistan Rezim Taliban Baru sebagai Peserta dalam Perjanjian Internasional Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Volume 18, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i1.818

Abstract

The decision by the United States and NATO to withdraw troops from Afghanistan is a golden opportunity for the ultraconservative political factions (Taliban) to take back their control of Afghanistan. This military invasion by the United States and NATO has caused a humanitarian tragedy and an extraordinary humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan since 2001 ago. The Taliban took control of the government in Afghanistan after the United States and NATO withdrew their troops from Chief Ashraf Ghani. This article is a legal scientific article that has been normatively researched, the approaches used in writing this article include the statutory approach and case studies (not a case approach). This article discusses the legitimacy of the occupation of the Afghan government by the Taliban regime, as well as the legal consequences that arise from international agreements that have been made and run from the previous government regime. Conclusion This Scientific Article states that the Status of the Government of Afghanistan by the Taliban is a Succession of Government and is legal under international law and the impact of this succession makes the current Regime Government a Successor of the previous government, so that the Rights & Obligations of the existing International Agreements remain binding on the State of Afghanistan even though it has been change government regime. Keywords: succession, taliban regime, afghanistan, international law
Peningkatan Kesadaran Internet Sehat Menggunakan Blog Berbasis Internet of Things bagi Pemuda Desa Miru-Kabupaten Lamongan Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani; Eristya Maya Safitri
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v2i2.22302

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pergeseran aktifitas  manusia ke arah digitalisasi. UU ITE digunakan sebagai kontrol untuk memberikan kewajiban dan memberikan hak dari tiap-tiap Individu yang menggunakan Internet di Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia sebagai pengguna Internet yang awam terkadang belum paham betul aturan-aturan yang telah diatur pada UU ITE ini sehingga pada saat menggunakan Internet secara tidak sengaja Masyarakat tersebut melakukan pelanggaran-pelanggaran atau bahkan beberapa oknum sengaja menggunakan teknologi Internet ini secara melawan hukum. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan edukasi terhadap remaja-remaja Indonesia yang merupakan agen perubahan tentang penggunaan internet dengan baik dan benar khususnya di Desa Miru Kabupaten Lamongan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan agar nantinya para remaja ini dapat menggunakan internet dengan aman dan tidak ada indikasi melawan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi dan pendampingan pembuatan blog. Edukasi penggunaan internet yang sehat dan aman dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan blog berbasis Internet of Things. Blog ini nantinya akan menjadi media dalam penyebaran informasi internet sehat dan informasi lainnya seputar hukum siber di Indonesia sehingga para pengunjung dari blog tersebut dapat teredukasi dan wawasan mengenai cara penggunaan internet yang baik dan tidak melawan hukum bertambah.   Increasing Awareness of Healthy Internet Using Internet of Things-Based Blog for Youth in Miru Village-Lamongan Regency The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a shift in human activity towards digitalization. The ITE Law is used as a control to provide obligations and give rights to each individual who uses the Internet in Indonesia. Indonesian people as ordinary Internet users sometimes do not understand the rules that have been regulated in the ITE Law so when they use the Internet they accidentally commit violations or even some people intentionally use this Internet technology against the law. The purpose of this service is to increase awareness and education of Indonesian teenagers who are agents of change about using the internet properly and correctly, especially in Miru Village, Lamongan Regency. This service is intended so that later these teenagers can use the internet safely and there is no indication that they are against the law. The method used in this service is socialization and mentoring for blog creation. Education on healthy and safe internet usage can be done by utilizing Internet of Things-based blogs. This blog will later become a medium for disseminating healthy internet information and other information about cyber law in Indonesia so that visitors from the blog can be educated and gain insight into how to use the internet properly and not against the law.  
Increasing Awareness of Healthy Internet Youth in Miru Village, Lamongan Regency Using Internet of Things-Based Blogs Maria Novita Apriyani; Miko Aditiya Suharto; Acmad Khozin Baharudin
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3363

Abstract

The occurrence of massive changes in the realm of human life, one of which requires humans to be attached to cyber technology. Today's society, especially the younger generation, cannot be kept away from using the internet. Internet of Things makes Indonesia an opportunity to become one of the countries that can develop this technology. Like a double-edged coin, these opportunities can pose various threats including misuse of personal data, the emergence of the development of cybercrime with the latest tools such as cracking, illegal access, etc. The formulation of the problem that can be put forward by the author is (1) how is the impact of Internet of Things technology on today's young generation (2) how is the effectiveness of Internet of Things technology for the younger generation. The implementation of community service activities related to healthy and intelligent internet education based on the Internet of Things consists of 2 (two) parts, a literature study related to the activity title, namely healthy and intelligent internet education based on the Internet of Things, coordinating with the Miru Village government, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. The second stage in the implementation of community service activities was carried out offline on Thursday, July 14, 2022 at the Miru Village Hall which was attended by 20 Miru Village youth groups from several vulnerable groups aged 17-30 years. The result of this research is that cybercrime is closely related to transnational crime. The emergence of new criminal acts as part of the negative impact of Internet of Things technology such as online gender-based sexual violence crimes, theft of personal data and cyberbullying in Indonesia's young generation makes generation Z and millennial generation need education on how to use the internet in a healthy, intelligent and responsible manner.
The Urgency of Mutual Legal Assitance in Criminal Matters (MLA) in Action Against of Corruption Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani; Waluyo
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3386

Abstract

The handling of transnational crimes, namely corruption, requires the support of cooperation with other countries, both informally and formally between countries. The regulation of asset return is stated in the Opening of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption in 2003. Assets resulting from corruption crimes by perpetrators are mostly taken abroad and recovery in Indonesia faces challenges and obstacles. One of the factors that become an obstacle in the process of returning assets resulting from corruption transnationally is related to the return of assets when the requesting country and the requested country do not have bilateral agreements such as extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance. The problems that will be raised in this study are (1) how is the implementation of requests for mutual legal assistance in criminal matters (MLA) for perpetrators of corruption? (2) what are the obstacles and challenges in the process of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters (MLA) in prosecuting perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia? The writing of this legal article belongs to the category of socio-legal research or empirical law. The research approach applied in writing this scientific article uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The data collection technique used in this paper is a field study taking data through interviews with the Directorate of Central Authority and International Law, Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The results obtained in this study are the renewal of the extradition law of the State of Indonesia is very important to do considering not only repatriating convicts but also adding regulations for the return of assets resulting from corruption abroad through Mutual Legal Assistance, regulation of assets of wealth convicts of corruption as a preventive measure. and repressive measures to be frozen, confiscated, and repatriated to Indonesia from abroad.
PEMBARUAN PERATURAN EKSTRADISI DAN MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE INDONESIA DALAM PENGEMBALIAN ASET HASIL KORUPSI YANG BERADA DI LUAR NEGERI Maria Novita Apriyani; Miko Aditiya Suharto; Waluyo Waluyo
CREPIDO Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Crepido Juli 2023
Publisher : Bagian Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum & Hukum dan Masyarakat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/crepido.5.1.27-41

Abstract

Pengembalian Aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi yang dilarikan ke luar negeri berbanding terbalik dengan aset yang berhasil dikembalikan ke Indonesia. UU Ekstradisi Indonesia dan UU Bantuan Hukum Timbal Balik Dalam Masalah Pidana milik Indonesia belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal sehingga perlu adanya solusi permasalahan Ekstradisi dan MLA yang dihadapi Indonesia. Jenis artikel ilmiah ini termasuk kategori socio-legal research. Pendekatan penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan statute approach, conceptual approach dan case approach yang sesuai dengan topik permasalahan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penulisan ini adalah studi lapang mengambil data melalui interview ke Direktorat Otoritas Pusat dan Hukum Internasional, Kementerian Hukum dan HAM.
Co-Authors Acmad Khozin Baharudin Eristya Maya Safitri Maria Novita Apriyani Waluyo Waluyo Waluyo