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All Journal Al-'Adalah Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)
Muhammad Amin Suma
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah: Modal dan Model Ideal Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Modern Suma, Muhammad Amin
Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol 5, No 2: July 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v5i2.2121

Abstract

Zakat is designation for a particular property that intentionally released to be channeled to mustahiq. Other financial types that always accompanies or included with it are zakah, infak, and sedekah (ZIS). ZIS funds can be considered as a triad of economic resources and short-term Islamic finance in synergy with other funding sources, such as grant, wills, and endowments-oriented for long-term interest. In addition to its management structure and mechanism is relatively simple and efficient, zakah can be said always completely ready to cope with urgent needs. ZIS funds in enforceability of all peoples and Muslim nations showed that zakah system appropriate to be used as capital and financial economic model and the most modern of all time.DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v5i2.2121
Reform of the Law of Inheritance in Turkey and Tunisia Muzaki, Kiki Adnan; Jahar, Asep Saepudin; Suma, Muhammad Amin
al-'adalah Vol 17, No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.8031

Abstract

This study examines the reform of the law of inheritance in Turkey and Tunisia. Both countries reinterpret the law of inheritance based on the current social context where the changes of social structure particularly related to gender issues encourage changes in its implementation. Applying the library research method, this study aims at comparing the law of inheritance in Turkey and Tunisia and illustrating that the Sharia law associated with social issues is adapted to and reinterpreted according to the needs of the people. As the result, the study draws some conclusion that Turkey grants equal inheritance rights to men and women, whereas Tunisia integrates the inheritance legal system described in the Quran with the social context. This happens due to the fact that Turkey has been subject to total secularisation and has caused a conflict with the opposition since the beginning of its formation. In the meantime, Tunisia has attempted to avoid a conflict with the traditionalists. To that end, in Tunisia the opinions of the Mālikī and Ḥanafī scholars followed by the majority of the people are adopted and used as a source to formulate the first draft of the civil law.
Co-Authors Muzaki, Kiki Adnan Saepudin, Asep