Juajir Sumardi
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Human Rights Protection in Trade: A Challenge Latif, Birkah; Noor, SM.; Sumardi, Juajir; Rawydharma, Irwansyah
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.714 KB)

Abstract

AbstractIn a global economy, trade is a key element of states’ economic development. People performs various forms of trade since the beginning of time to the modern day. The debate over the protection of human rights has been excluded in the interests of trade since the occurrence of trade liberalization, despite codification of regulations through international institutions. The purposes of this paper are to analyze whether there are mechanisms for the protection of human rights and trade and to be an effort linking the human rights protection and trade. It is concluded that the protection of human rights in trade has not yet become something elaborated specifically in economic policies. First, in international cooperation, organizations such as WTO and international CSOs can do the propaganda of human rights and trade. Secondly, the government takes public choices and needs to shape the practices of human rights and trade. The WTO looks hesitant in performing its role; it especially moves around trade only. However, the insistence of mutual needs is voiced through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) program, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as well as various other protections such as ICESCR, IUU, etc. The establishment of UN Guiding Principles of Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) in 2011 becomes the latest momentum for the framework to improve standards and practices of business and human rights. AbstrakDalam ekonomi global perdagangan merupakan kunci utama dalam peningkatan ekonomi negara-negara. Berbagai bentuk perdagangan telah dilaksanakan sejak dahulu hingga sampai kepada bentuk modern saat ini. Perdebatan atas perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang tersingkirkan demi kepentingan perdagangan telah dimulai sejak terjadinya liberalisasi perdagangan sekalipun telah dilakukan kodifikasi peraturan melalui lembaga internasional. Kasus-kasus yang menimpa mengantarkan pada tujuan dari tulisan ini yang ingin menganalisa isu atas: apakah terdapat mekanisme perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia dan perdagangan? serta bagaimanakah upaya yang dilakukan untuk dapat menautkan antara perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan perdagangan. Dari penulisan ini disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan atas hak asasi manusia yang berkaitan dengan perdagangan belum menjadi sesuatu yang dibahas khusus di dalam kebijakan ekonomi. Pertama, dibutuhkan kerjasama internasional, organisasi seperti WTO dan CSO internasional dapat mempropagandakan agenda  perlindungan hak asasi manusia di dalam perdagangan. Peran dari WTO dirasakan “agak ragu” terlebih dengan melihat landasan bergeraknya yang fokus pada perdagangan semata. Namun, desakan atas nama kebutuhan bersama di suarakan melalui program Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)-Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan juga berbagai proteksi lainnya seperti ICESCR, IUU dan lainnya. Setelah UN Guiding Principle on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) lahir di tahun 2011 menjadi momentum terbaru dalam kaitannya kerangka kerja untuk meningkatkan standar dan praktik terkait bisnis dan hak asasi manusia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n2.a9
Reconstruction of Land Exertion for Investment Juajir Sumardi
Amsir Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v2i2.40

Abstract

This study aims to determine the basis of welfare, so the nature of investment in land is placed in the basic values ​​of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The type of research used is normative legal research using a statutory approach. The results show that the concept of diversion through the principle of restorative justice for criminal acts against property has actually been practiced by indigenous peoples in Indonesia since ancient times and is still practiced today, but in the Indonesian legal system or the criminal justice system has not been explicitly regulated in statute form. The use, application and regulation are still at the level of discretion in each law enforcement agency in accordance with the internal rules that bind the respective law enforcement agencies. For this reason, to implement the values ​​contained in Pancasila and the mandate of the state constitution, economic law in the investment sector must be directed at encouraging balanced economic growth, prosperity, and equal distribution of opportunities. In this regard, the obligation to have social and environmental responsibility must be implemented in any investment activity that uses the land as a production factor by giving local governments the role of supervising the implementation level.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM CYBER CRIME DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL KONTEMPORER Maskun Maskun; Alma Manuputty; S.M. Noor; Juajir Sumardi
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 42, Nomor 4, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3187.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.42.4.2013.511-519

Abstract

Cybercrime is anewrange ofinternational law, particularlyinternationalcriminallaw. The existence ofcybercrimeis now afactthatshouldbe taken seriouslybythe international community.lmmediateresponseformto do is to regulate the cybercrime internationallybecausethe fact shows that no one convention has foundcybercrime internationally. The existed Convention of CyberC'iime enacts only regionally like European Convention of Cyber Crimeand locally (like in Indonesia), the Law number 11/2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transaction.