Articles
Arbitration: Understanding It in Theory and Indonesian Practice
Maskun, Maskun;
Achmad, Achmad;
Naswar, Naswar;
Bakti, Fauziah P.;
Amaliyah, Amaliyah
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University
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DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v5i2.1945
Cross-border transactions have always attracted legal risks. Cross-border legal issues are emerging as a separate area of commercial risk that needs to be more precisely identified and better managed. Many cases of injury to multinational companies which would formerly have been pursued as a diplomatic claim by the nation state of the company are now resolved by arbitration between the company and the respondent state. Arbitration is one of dispute settlement bodies to resolve some issues particular trade, business, investment, and financial issues. Those issues are shaping the range and significance of the cross-border legal issue. Those issues also become a crucial issue to be dealt with the arbitral institution. The reason why the parties of contract choose arbitration is because of the place of arbitration, neutrality, confidentiality, cost and speed, recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards, refusing of arbitral awards, a model of arbitration, and arbitration institution. Those reasons are assumed also to be enacted in Indonesian arbitration practice and in the Islamic law.
Cyber Security and Economic and Social Rughts (ESR): Can both be Connected?
Maskun, Maskun
Indonesian Journal of International Law Vol 10, No 4 (2013): Human Security III
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia
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DOI: 10.17304/ijil.vol10.4.377
Cyber security plays on important role to guarantee and protect people who use internet in their daily life. Some cases take place around the world that people get inconvenience condition when they access and use internet. For example, a personal identity code used for many different transactions has been penetrated or stolen by hackers. This situation puts people in threat condition where their social rights including data personal have been in dangerous time. The people then feel worry and need to be protected as mentioned in International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Therefore, it can be indicated that there is conflict of interest between ESR of people and cyberspace activities. The interest must explain clearly in order to ascertain the relationship between cyber security and ESR, especially when related cyber space-ESR is launched in internet based. Keamanan di dunia maya merupakan peran yang penting untuk menjamin dan melindungi pengguna internet dan kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dalam beberapa permasalahan di dunia, para pengguna merasa tidak nyaman ketika mengakses dan menggunakan internet. Contohnya, kode identitas pribadi yang digunakan untuk beberapa transaksi dapat dicuri oleh para pembajak. Situasi ini merupakan ancaman bagi masyarakat ketika hak sosial mereka termasuk data pribadinya dalam bahaya. Masyarakat merasa khawatir dan butuh dilindungi sebagaiamana disebutkan dalam International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Sehingga, dapat mengindikasikan adanya konflik kepentingan antara ESR dan kegiatan di dunia maya. Kepentingan tersebut harus dijelaskan dengan jelas untuk memastikan hubungan antara keamanan dunia maya dan ESR, terutama ketika ESR di dunia maya diterbitkan berbasis internet.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH
Sunaryo, Sunaryo;
Herpratiwi, Herpratiwi;
Maskun, Maskun
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Pendidikan Vol 1, No 5 (2013): Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Pendidikan
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The purpose of this study is to analyze: (1) the Lesson Plan Design with Problem- Based Learning (PBL); (2) the learning process with PBL in improving the studentsââ¬â¢ critical thinking skill on history subject; (3) the evaluation system with PBL in improving the studentsââ¬â¢ critical thinking skill on history subject, (4) the improvement of the studentsââ¬â¢ critical thinking skill on history subject. The research method used is Classroom Action Research, implemented with three cycles: individual PBL in the first cycle, big group PBL in the second one, and small group PBL in the third one. The data collecting techniques are observation and test. The data is analyzed through Classroom Action Research.Kata kunci: berpikir kritis, problem based learning
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM CYBER CRIME DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL KONTEMPORER
Maskun Maskun;
Alma Manuputty;
S.M. Noor;
Juajir Sumardi
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 42, Nomor 4, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/mmh.42.4.2013.511-519
Cybercrime is anewrange ofinternational law, particularlyinternationalcriminallaw. The existence ofcybercrimeis now afactthatshouldbe taken seriouslybythe international community.lmmediateresponseformto do is to regulate the cybercrime internationallybecausethe fact shows that no one convention has foundcybercrime internationally. The existed Convention of CyberC'iime enacts only regionally like European Convention of Cyber Crimeand locally (like in Indonesia), the Law number 11/2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transaction.
PENGARUH STRES DAN KONFLIK KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA PALU
Maskun, Maskun
JURNAL ILMU MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO Vol 2, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tadulako
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This study aims to determine the influence of work stress and work conflict on employee performance in The Environmental Office of Palu City. Method of study is descriptive. Yype of data is qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of hypothesis analysis and testing conclude that: (1) regression test shows sig. f equals to 0.003<0.05, which can be interpreted that work stress and work conflict simultaneously have positive and significant influence on employee performance; (2) regression test shows that job stress has significance level t sig. of (0.029) (0.05), and work conflict has significance level t sig. of (0.007) (0.05), which means that work stress and work conflict partially have positive and significant influence on employee performance.
The Development of New Clinical Legal Education Courses at the Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar- Indonesia: Challenges and Prospects
Maskun, Maskun
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 1 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Hasanuddin University
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DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v1i3.117
Clinical subjects are a new model in Faculty of Law Hasanuddin Universityâs curriculum. It currently is implementing four legal clinics: (1) a civil law clinic; (2) a criminal law clinic; (3) an anti-corruption law clinic; and (4) an environmental law clinic. All of these clinics have been adopted in FH-UNHASâs curriculum. This paper will focus on those subjects as new clinics and the students as new clinicians. It also discusses many challenges we face in managing the clinics and ensuring that all clinic students are able to engage in quality programming while working with our partners (local civil society organizations [CSOs] and formal justice institutions, such as District Courts and Provincial Prosecutor Offices).
A New Treaty for Fully Autonomous Weapons: A Need or a Want?
Maskun, Maskun;
Ramli, Rafika Nurul Hamdani
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University
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DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v4i1.1300
Autonomous Weapon System (AWS) is still discussed and is considered to the principle of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) particular the principle of distinction and proportionality. In line with moral and ethical issues, some experts and global citizens agree that AWS will likely to distract moral and ethical on a battlefield and are never able to replace human’s feeling. Human beings are responsible over AWS because there is no such a fully autonomous weapons exist. It is always a human commander behind the actions. To bridge the situation on discussion of AWS, a new treaty should be created in order to anticipate further violation.
Cyber Warfare: National Security In Dealing With Changing Method of War
Maskun Maskun;
Azhar Risaldy Rum
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2021): Vol. 23, No. 3, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v23i3.22371
The purpose of this research is to identify cyber warfare as a model of War, its position in the perspective of international law, and the steps taken by the state in minimizing losses arising from cyber warfare. This research is normative research using conceptual and statute approaches to answer the problems in this research. The analysis used is content analysis. The study results indicate a need for a common understanding of cyber warfare as a new model of war agreed upon by countries in practice. Normative cyber warfare in international law has to be applied universally. The periodic simulations of cyber defense and artificial intelligence are needed in minimizing the losses caused by cyber warfare. The recommendation is to formulate a definition of cyber warfare universally agreed upon and the state's agreement on the meaning of cyber warfare in international law perspectives.
Regulation and Protection of Cloud Computing: Literature Review Perspective
Maskun Maskun;
Rian Nugraha Anwar
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 3 NO. 2 jULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v3i2.10639
Cloud computing is one of the developments of the internet of things. It cansay that it is a new industry in era revolution 4.0. particular to store data,including customer data privacy. The research aims to determine someregulations and protection of cloud computing at either international ornational levels. The research methods are normative legal research whichapplies some regulations both international and national legalinstruments. The research results show that some internationalinstruments can be seen in general and specific international instruments.The general instruments are such as the Universal Declaration of HumanRights 1948 (UDHR) and International Covenant on Civil and PoliticalRights 1996; the specific instruments are such as OECD GuidelinesGoverning the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of PersonalData, 1980, Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individualsconcerning the Processing of Personal Data, 1981, and United NationGeneral Assembly Resolution on the Right of Privacy in the Digital Age,2014. In the Indonesian context, the regulation of it can be seen such as TheLaw No. 39 of 1999 Concerning Human Rights, The Law No. 14 of 2008Concerning Public Information Disclosure, The Law No. 36 of 2009Concerning Health, the Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendment of theLaw No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactionand other sectoral regulation. Therefore, it can conclude that the need forregulation of cloud computing and its protection is needed to guaranteethat those data are protected.
Role of Local Governments in Managing Mangrove Damage: The Manokwari Case
Hasbi As Siddiq;
Enny Martha Sasea;
Maskun
International Journal of Law and Public Policy Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)
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DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0201.87
Mangrove ecosystems are known as forests that are able to live adapt to extreme coastal environments such as changing salinity (2-22 ‰ to reach 38 ‰), but the existence of mangrove ecosystems is vulnerable to environmental changes, such as wind, erosion and abrasion. Changes in the environment are caused by ecological pressure that comes from nature and humans. Forms of ecological pressure originating from humans are generally associated with the use of mangroves such as land conversion for settlements, fishponds, and tourism. The development of mangrove forests in Kabupaten Manokwari requires the attention of the government and the community, because the lack of public awareness and coordination between agencies will greatly influence the preservation of mangrove forests, especially the damage to ecosystems in mangrove forest areas.