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All Journal JIMKI : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna
Universitas Mataram
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder pada Anak Humaira Azka Rusyda; Anjely Doni Lasmi; Salwa Khairunnisa; Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 1 No 10 (2021): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v1i10.83

Abstract

Gangguan kecemasan yang mungkin terjadi setelah mengalami atau menyaksikan peristiwa traumatis disebut gangguan stres pascatrauma (PTSD). Peristiwa traumatis termasuk pelecehan atau pelecehan fisik atau seksual, cedera, kekerasan, kecelakaan di jalan, trauma perang, luka bakar parah dan bencana. Hingga 18 judul topik, pencarian kata kunci dan sumber dari Google Scholar dan National Center for Biotechnology Information/NCBI dilakukan di portal online publikasi jurnal, dengan kata kunci PTSD. PTSD didefinisikan sebagai "peristiwa traumatis yang dialami atau disaksikan secara langsung oleh seseorang berupa kematian atau ancaman kematian, cedera serius, atau ancaman terhadap integritas fisik seseorang. Menurut data dari National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, setiap 100 orang Sekitar 7 atau 8 orang akan mengalami gangguan stres pasca-trauma pada tahap tertentu dalam hidup mereka Intervensi dan pengobatan dini dapat meminimalkan dampak sosial dan emosional dari paparan anak-anak terhadap peristiwa traumatis. PTSD umumnya dapat disembuhkan jika dapat segera dideteksi dan diobati dengan benar. Jika tidak terdeteksi dan diobati tepat waktu, dapat menyebabkan komplikasi medis dan psikologis yang serius dan permanen, yang pada akhirnya akan mengganggu kehidupan sosial anak di masa depan
Artritis Psoriatika Faris Rizki Ardhan; Muhammad Akbar Hanardi; Dhila Thasliyah; Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna; Ni Putu Yunandari
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 1 No 12 (2021): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v1i12.118

Abstract

To know the risk factors, pharmacological treatment and prevention of psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic musculoskeletal disease associated with psoriasis. at least 5% of psoriasis patients develop psoriatic arthritis. Globally, the incidence of PsA reaches 133 per 100,000 patient subjects. The annual incidence of PsA is about 2.7 cases per 100 people diagnosed with psoriasis. In Asia, PsA cases increased from 2000 to 2013 with a prevalence (per 100,000 population) of 11.12 to 37.75. Based on a study at Sanglah Hospital Bali found PsA patients as much as 6.3% of psoriasis patients. PsA patients may have clinical features such as peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, skin, nail, and axial involvement. Risk factors for psoriatic arthritis include obesity, physical trauma, smoking, location of psoriasis in the body, education level and genetic factors. Pharmacological treatment of PsA based on the latest guidelines from EULAR 2019 and ACR recommendations. These two guidelines discuss pharmacological treatment based on the patient's clinical picture. The goal of pharmacological therapy is to improve the patient's quality of life by improving symptomatic complaints and preventing structural damage. As a prevention, PsA maintains an ideal body weight, reduces cigarette consumption, and performs detection as an early detection.
Pitiriasis Rosea: Manifestasi Klinis Dan Tatalaksana Muhammad Akbar Hanardi; Faris Rizki Ardhan; Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna; Dhila Thasliyah; Ni Putu Yunandari
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i01.131

Abstract

Pitiriasis rosea (PR) is a papulosquamous disorder with appearance of multiple, discrete patchesof skin rash in a distinctive pattern over the trunk and limbs. Epidemiologic studies on PR in Africa showed 2,2% to 4,8% dermatologist patient have a PR. The incidence is 170 cases per 100,000 persons per year and It typically affects persons 10 to 35 years of age. The clinical presentation of PR can be a single larger lesion, measuring about 2 to 10 centimetres, usually precedes the widespread rash for up to two weeks. This initial lesion, also known as the 'herald patch', most commonly appears on the trunk, and then the secondary eruption occurs. Lesions are similar to the herald patch but smaller. Their distribution commonly follows the skin cleavage lines in what is referred to as the 'Christmas tree pattern'. The risk factor of PR such as COVID-19 infection, herpes virus reactivation, environmental factors, and pregnancy factors. Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms and consists of antihistamines, antibiotics or corticosteroids. In some cases, acyclovir can be used to treat symptoms and reduce the length of disease. Ultraviolet phototherapy can also be considered for severe cases
KOMBUCHA: PENDAYAGUNAAN MEKANISME GUT-BRAIN AXIS DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI Putu Diah Ananda Putri Atmaja; Abiyyu Didar Haq; Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 9 No 3 (2022): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 9.3 Edisi Desember 202
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v9i3.333

Abstract

Background: COVID-9 pandemic brings a devastating change on every aspect of everyday life around the world. The change that is happening has been proven to act as a risk factor for many mental illnesses, including depression. Many efforts that has been done mainly focuses on curative aspect of depression and only a small portion of it focuses on the preventive aspect. Methods: This literature review uses a variety of articles sourced from several online publication databases such as National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Garba Rujukan Digital (GARUDA), and Google Scholar. Discussion: Many clinical studies has proved that there are indeed a connection between gut microbiote witf the nervous system which researchers called Gut-Brain Axis (GBA). Gut microbiote plays a key role in maintaining GBA homeostasis and its relation with one’s mental health. Probiotic consumption is one of many efforts that people do to maintain that homeostasis in order to maintain their mental health. Made of tea, sugar, and Symbitoic Culture of Bacteria and Yeasts (SCOBY) , kombucha is a fermented beverage that has been proven to bring positve impacts on gut microbiote with more than 50 probiotics and beneficial molecules. Conclusion: Utilization of kombucha to maintain GBA has the potential to completes the fight against depression especially in the aspect of prevention
Co-Authors Abiyyu Didar Haq Anjely Doni Lasmi Dhila Thasliyah Faris Rizki Ardhan Humaira Azka Rusyda Muhammad Akbar Hanardi Ni Putu Yunandari Putu Diah Ananda Putri Atmaja Salwa Khairunnisa