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All Journal Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Dhila Thasliyah
Universitas Mataram
Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Artritis Psoriatika Faris Rizki Ardhan; Muhammad Akbar Hanardi; Dhila Thasliyah; Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna; Ni Putu Yunandari
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 1 No 12 (2021): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v1i12.118

Abstract

To know the risk factors, pharmacological treatment and prevention of psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic musculoskeletal disease associated with psoriasis. at least 5% of psoriasis patients develop psoriatic arthritis. Globally, the incidence of PsA reaches 133 per 100,000 patient subjects. The annual incidence of PsA is about 2.7 cases per 100 people diagnosed with psoriasis. In Asia, PsA cases increased from 2000 to 2013 with a prevalence (per 100,000 population) of 11.12 to 37.75. Based on a study at Sanglah Hospital Bali found PsA patients as much as 6.3% of psoriasis patients. PsA patients may have clinical features such as peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, skin, nail, and axial involvement. Risk factors for psoriatic arthritis include obesity, physical trauma, smoking, location of psoriasis in the body, education level and genetic factors. Pharmacological treatment of PsA based on the latest guidelines from EULAR 2019 and ACR recommendations. These two guidelines discuss pharmacological treatment based on the patient's clinical picture. The goal of pharmacological therapy is to improve the patient's quality of life by improving symptomatic complaints and preventing structural damage. As a prevention, PsA maintains an ideal body weight, reduces cigarette consumption, and performs detection as an early detection.
Pitiriasis Rosea: Manifestasi Klinis Dan Tatalaksana Muhammad Akbar Hanardi; Faris Rizki Ardhan; Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna; Dhila Thasliyah; Ni Putu Yunandari
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i01.131

Abstract

Pitiriasis rosea (PR) is a papulosquamous disorder with appearance of multiple, discrete patchesof skin rash in a distinctive pattern over the trunk and limbs. Epidemiologic studies on PR in Africa showed 2,2% to 4,8% dermatologist patient have a PR. The incidence is 170 cases per 100,000 persons per year and It typically affects persons 10 to 35 years of age. The clinical presentation of PR can be a single larger lesion, measuring about 2 to 10 centimetres, usually precedes the widespread rash for up to two weeks. This initial lesion, also known as the 'herald patch', most commonly appears on the trunk, and then the secondary eruption occurs. Lesions are similar to the herald patch but smaller. Their distribution commonly follows the skin cleavage lines in what is referred to as the 'Christmas tree pattern'. The risk factor of PR such as COVID-19 infection, herpes virus reactivation, environmental factors, and pregnancy factors. Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms and consists of antihistamines, antibiotics or corticosteroids. In some cases, acyclovir can be used to treat symptoms and reduce the length of disease. Ultraviolet phototherapy can also be considered for severe cases
Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) sebagai Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR): Literature Review Rahmi Hijriani Hardiati; Dhila Thasliyah
Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/medika.v2i2.122

Abstract

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) diketahui masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang perlu ditangani, dikarenakan tingginya urgensi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan aspek sensorik maupun motorik. BBLR dapat terjadi karena multi faktor, salah satunya adalah Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) yang dialami oleh ibu hamil. KEK dapat diidentifikasi melalui pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas atau LILA yang menunjukkan nilai <23,5 cm, dengan kondisi yang dapat merepresentasikan rendahnya status gizi ibu. Hal ini berkaitan dengan status gizi ibu yang mampu memengaruhi perkembangan janin, sehingga dapat berimplikasi pada berat badan bayi ketika dilahirkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas dan menganalisis KEK sebagai salah satu faktor risiko BBLR melalui metode telaah artikel (literature review). Terdapat 18 artikel utama yang telah diseleksi berdasarkan variabel, tujuan serta relevansi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan telaah yang didapatkan dari database Google Scholar dan SINTA. Hasil telaah mendapati temuan bahwa KEK berperan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko BBLR. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah status gizi yang dicerminkan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan risiko bayi mengalami BBLR. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah pemberian intervensi gizi dan edukasi berbasis promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil dan menurunkan risiko BBLR.
Co-Authors Faris Rizki Ardhan Muhammad Akbar Hanardi Ni Putu Yunandari Rahmi Hijriani Hardiati Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna