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A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Secondhand Smoke Exposure toward the Incidence of Pneumonia in Children Under Five Riestiyowati, Maya Ayu; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.787 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an acute respira­tory infection in which the alveoli are filled with pus and fluids that cause painful respiration and limit oxygen intake. Pneumonia is the main cause of death among children under five in the world, killing more than 800,000 children under five each year, or about 2,200 per day. One of the risk factors for pneumonia in chil­dren under five is exposure to secondhand smoke. This study aimed to estimate the magni­tude of the effect of exposure to secondhand smoke on the incidence of pneumonia in chil­dren under five. Subjects and Method: This study used a syste­matic review and meta-analysis technique. There were three article search databases in­cluding Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct with a publication period from 2009-2020. The article search was carried out by con­si­dering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. P: children under five, I: ex­po­sed to secondhand smoke, C: not exposed to second­hand smoke, and O: pneumonia. The key­­words for searching the articles were (risk factors OR passive smoking OR secondhand smoking) AND (pneumonia) AND (children under five). The articles included in this study were full-text articles, articles in English, arti­cles with cross-sectional study design and case-con­trol, articles with adjusted odds ratio re­sults. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using RevMan 5.3 application.Results: The total of 12 articles were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of three cross-sectional studies showed that exposure to second­hand smoke increased the risk of pneu­monia in children under five (aOR= 1.66; 95% CI= 1.38 to 2.01; p <0.001). A meta-ana­lysis of nine case-control studies showed that exposure to secondhand smoke increased the risk of pneumonia in children under five years (aOR= 2.15; 95% CI=1.25 to 3.68; p=0.005).Conclusion: Exposure to secondhand smoke in­­crea­ses the incidence of pneumonia in chil­dren under five.Keywords: The exposure to secondhand smoke, pneumonia, children under five.Correspondence: Maya Ayu Riestiyowati. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami, Pucangsawit, Jebres, Surakarta 57125, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: maaya.­ayuu.­ma­­­@gmail.com.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(04): 410-419https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.04.03 
Analisis Prediksi Kunjungan Pasien Dengan Metode Autoregresiive Integrated Moving Average di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Putri Surabaya Muh Zul Azhri Rustam; Nuke Amalia; Maya Ayu Riestiyowati
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, April 2022
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.893 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v8i1.929

Abstract

Rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan keberadaannya sangat dibutuhkan tidak hanya pada bidang pelayanan tetapi perlu pencatatan dan pendokumentasian hasil pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien yang dicatat pada dokumen rekam medis. Setiap pasien yang mendapatkan pelayanan medis dirumah sakit akan mendapatkan dokumen rekam medis untuk mendokumentasikan riwayat kesehatannya. peningkatan kunjungan pasien kadang tidak sejalan dengan kesiapan pihak rumah sakit dalam pemenuhan fasilitas dan alat penunjang pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian untuk memprediksi jumlah kunjungan pasien. jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan melihat data rekapan kunjungan lima tahun terakhir di unit rekam medis dan analisis yang digunakan adalah metode ARIMA dalam memprediksi data kunjungan. Hasil prediksi dari kunjungan pasien untuk dua tahun kedepan cenderung naik cukup fluktuatif dengan total sebesar 5163 kunjungan pasien pada pasien rawat jalan, dengan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 19% dengan model ARIMA (2,1,2) yang artinya prediksi kunjungan pasien dapat cukup akurat dan dapat dipercaya. Sehingga kedepannya rumah sakit harus mampu meningkatkan fasilitas dan kualitas dalam pelayanannya. Agar proses pelayanan pasien yang berkunjung dapat terlayanni dengan efektif dan efisien.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RISIKO COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SIWALANKERTO Diyan Mutyah; Muh Zul Azhri Rustam; Dya Sustrami; Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana; Lela Nurlela; Taufan Agung Prasetyo; Maya Ayu Riestiyowati
Abdimas Galuh Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v4i1.6605

Abstract

Penularan Covid-19 sangat mudah terjadi, hanya melalui percikan cairan yang tidak terlihat dari mulut atau hidung, permukaan benda yang terkontaminasi virus corona yang tersentuh oleh tangan kemudian tangan tersebut menyentuh area wajah, dan melalui udara terutama pada ruangan tertutup atau ventilasi buruk. Adapun upaya pencegahan risiko penularan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid 19 yang ketat. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman tentang upaya pencegehan resiko penularan covid 19 pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Siwalankerto. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang upaya pencegahan risiko penularan covid 19 di puskesmas Siwankerto. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa gambaran karakteristik sebagian besar pada responden perempuan dengan rata-rata usia 34 tahun, dan pada kelompok usia 20-31 tahun serta bekerja sebagai tenaga kesehatan. Sedangkan untuk terdapat juga mayoritas pada responden perempuan berusi 20-21 tahun dengan tingkat imunitas yang baik, dan risiko beraktifitas di luar rumah juga memiliki risiko rendah, serta risiko penularan di dalam rumah juga memiliki risiko yang rendah terutama saat pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siwalankerto ini agar dapat ditingkatkan tentang protokol kesehatan yang telah dijalankan disertai dengan edukasi berupa media poster yang lebih menarik sehingga mudah dipahami oleh pengunjungan yang ingin berobat.
Analisis Prediksi Kunjungan Pasien Dengan Metode Autoregresiive Integrated Moving Average di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Putri Surabaya Muh Zul Azhri Rustam; Nuke Amalia; Maya Ayu Riestiyowati
Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JMIKI) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asosiasi Perguruan Tinggi Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia- APTIRMIKI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33560/jmiki.v10i2.441

Abstract

Hospitals as health care facilities are needed not only in the service sector but also in the need for recording and documenting the results of examinations, treatment, actions, and other services that have been provided to patients which are recorded in medical record documents. every patient who receives medical services at the hospital will receive a medical record document to document his medical history. The increase in patient visits is sometimes not in line with the readiness of the hospital in fulfilling the facilities and supporting service tools. The study aimed to predict the number of patient visits. The type of research used is quantitative research and the sampling technique used is total sampling by looking at the data of the last 5 years of visits in the medical record unit and the analysis used is the ARIMA method in predicting visit data. Prediction results from patient visits for the next two years tend to fluctuate quite a lot with a total of 5163 patient visits in outpatients, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 19% with the ARIMA model (2,1,2) which means that the prediction of visits patients can be quite accurate and reliable. So that in the future the hospital must be able to improve the facilities and quality of its services. So that the service process for visiting patients can be served effectively and efficiently.Keywords: Prediction, Patient Visit, ARIMA
Peningkatan Peran Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gisik Cemandi Sidoarjo Muh Zul Azhri Rustam; Ari Susanti; Nuke Amalia; A.V. Sri Suhardiningsih; Maya Ayu Riestiyowati; Atika Mima Amalin; H. A. Danang Rimbawa
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v7i2.19008

Abstract

Student health center as a forum for providing Health Education for schoolchildren is expected to help improve the quality of education and achievement reflected in a healthy lifestyle and environment. Based on the observations made by the community service team, it is known that the implementation of the Student health center at SDN Gisik Cemandi is still straightforward due to limited funds, existing facilities, and infrastructure, and there is no form for recording and reporting Student health center activities. The purpose of this community service activity is to evaluate the activities of the student health center role at SDN Gisik Cemandi, Sedati, in Sidoarjo Regency. This community service activity was carried out on November 13-14th through small group discussions with the headmaster, teachers, and Student health center administrators at SDN Gisik Cemandi to identify needs in implementing the Student health center program. Based on the results of the cases found during the community service that had been carried out, the community service team made some products, namely: the form of a student health center service flow in the form of roller banners and videos as well as a student health center register book. The product is expected to improve the quality of Student health center services at SDN Gisik Cemandi.
Indikator Input Sistem Elektronik Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Surabaya Muh Zul Azhri Rustam; Maya Ayu Riestiyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 8, No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.79073

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi merupakan salah satu tujuan dari ke 17 goals yang ingin dicapai dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Kesehatan Indonesia. Survailans gizi merupakan kegiatan pengamatan yang sistematis dan terus menerus terhadap masalah gizi masyarakat dan indikator pembinaan gizi.Tujuan: Mengevaluasi sistem elektronik pencatatan dan pelaporan gizi berbasis masyarakat (e-PPGBM) pada indikator input yakni petugas, pembiayaan, Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), formulir dan laporan surveilans, dan komputerMetode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional descriptive. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas surveilans gizi di 22 puskesmas Kota Surabaya.Hasil: Indikator petugas meliputi rata-rata berusia 32 tahun, <60% telah mengikuti beberapa pelatihan, serta >80% memiliki rangkap jabatan sehingga hal-hal ini dapat menghambat pelaporan dan pencatatan permasalahan gizi. Aspek pembiayaan dalam operasional surveilans gizi masih bersumber dari APBD. Beberapa SOP dan pedoman di puskesmas tidak tersedia seperti renstra di bidang Gizi, Formulir SDIDTK, dan KSPS.Kesimpulan: Indikator man ditemukan bahwa petugas seharusnya dibekali dengan pemberian pelatihan surveilans gizi berbasis IT, sedangkan untuk indikator material perlu diputuskan oleh stakeholder dalam membuat regulasi terkait monev khususnya pada kelengkapan laporan di beberapa puskesmas yang masih belum lengkap.
Effects of domestic violence on antenatal depression: meta-analysis Dinda Anindita Salsabilla; Maya Ayu Riestiyowati; Tyas Aisyah Putri; Norayuni Mohd Ismail
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7701

Abstract

Antenatal depression or depression in pregnant women is influenced by various factors, one of which is the stressor of the social life of the household life, such as domestic violence. Domestic abuse during pregnancy has a negative impact on the mother's health as well as the newborn's and the child's development. The purpose of this study is to determine how much domestic violence affects antenatal depression. This study uses a meta-analytic study design from articles published from 2008 to 2022 using the Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and ScienceDirect databases. Articles are collected for 2 months by keywords (“Intimate Partner Violence” OR “IPV” OR “Domestic Violence”) AND “Antenatal Depression” OR “Antepartum Depression” AND (“adjusted odds ratio” OR “multivariable”). The articles used are articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 14 articles from 3 continents namely Asia, Africa, and North America with cross sectional and cohort study designs. Cross-sectional meta-analysis shows that domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression by 3.97 times compared by not experiencing domestic violence (aOR= 3.97; 95% CI= 2.44 to 6.47; p<0.001). Meanwhile, the cohort study showed that domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression by 2.58 times compared to not experiencing domestic violence (aOR= 2.58; 95% CI= 2.06 to 3.23; p<0.001). Total heterogeneity shows I2 = 81%, such that it can be said that the data distribution is heterogeneous (random effect model). Domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression.