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KAJIAN PERUBAHAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI BUNTUNG AKIBAT PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN BABI DI DESA BANYURADEN GAMPING SLEMAN Namastra Probosunu; Iwan Y.B. Lelana; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 5, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.8967

Abstract

Buntung Stream is one of the tributaries of Bedog Stream. The Bedog Stream and its tributaries in Bayem, subdistrict of Kasihan to their upstream are categorized as river of B group. The activity of pig raising which have been carried out by some people in BanyuradenGampingSleman which throw away the wastes in this area likely to have effect on physical, chemical, and biological water qualities, especially coliform bacteria.The objectives of this research were to know the changes on the water quality of Buntung Stream due to pig raising waste disposal in BanyuradenGampingSleman and to give alternative solution to the problem. Observation were conducted on the physico-chemical and also biological water qualities of the stream at four stations: Station I (±800 m upstream of the waste disposal point), Station II (at the waste disposal point), Station III (±500 m downstream of the waste disposal point), and Station IV (±900 m downstream of the waste disposal point, before the encountering of Buntung and Bedog Stream). The samples were collected at the station between 09.00-12.00 a.m repeated 10 times during June-July 2001.Based on the data analyses, it could be drawn some conclusions as follows: the pig raising wastes disposal into Buntung Stream increased water discharge and quantities of coliform group and coliform feces. The waste disposal increased total dissolved solids, ammonia, and phosphate contents but decreased dissolved oxygen and pH of the water, and did not affect the water velocity, temperature, and nitrate content. In addition, BOD5 dissolved     oxygen, and the density of coliform bacteria in Buntung Stream after receiving the pig raising wastes disposal were beyond the B group of the water quality standard in the Special Province of Yogyakarta, whereas the content of total dissolved solids, pH, ammonia, and nitrate were still within the range of the water quality standard.
DAMPAK TRANSFORMASI NITROGEN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN BIOTIK DI DANAU TONDANO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA (The Impact of Nitrogen Transformation on The Biotic Environment in The Lake Tondano North Sulawesi) Sofia Wantasen; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Eko Sugiharto; Slamet Suprayogi
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 19, No 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18530

Abstract

ABSTRAKNitrogen di lingkungan akan mengalami transformasi ke dalam bentuk-bentuk senyawa antara lain nitrat (N03), nitrit (N02-), ammonia (NH3). Transformasi dari nitrogen menjadi nitrat, nitrit, dan ammonia akan berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan biotic yaitu terbentuknya kondisi toksik, berdampak negatif pada biota air (flora akuatik), dominansi flora akuatik danau serta berubahnya fungsi ekosistern danau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak transformasi nitrogen terhadap Iingkungan biotik (flora akuatik) di Danau Tondano. Pengambilan sam pel kualitas air dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode composite sampling pada 24 lokasi sampel di Danau Tondano yaitu 6 sampel di bagian timur dan au, 3 sampel di bagian barat danau, 4 sampel di bagian selatan danau dan 10 sam pel di bagian tengah danau dan 1 sampel di bagian utara Danau Tondano, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran in situ untuk parameter temperatur air, dan pH. Analisis parameter nitrat, nitrit, ammonia dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Lokasi pengambilan sampel flora akuatik adalah 1 sampel di bagian barat Danau tondano (Paletoan), 4 sampel di bagian timur danau (Eris, Tasuka, Ranomerut), dan 1 sampel di bag ian utara danau (Tolour). Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa transformasi nitrogen menjadi nitrat, nitrit, ammonia di permukaan Danau Tondano terkonsentrasi tinggi di bagian timur dan bagian tengah Danau Tondano. flora akuatik yang mendominasi perairan adalah Eceng Gondok ( Eichhornia crassipes) dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) 60-155.ABSTARCTThe Nitrogen in the environment undergoes a transformation into other forms of nitrogen compounds NO3-, NO2-, NH3.  Transformation of nitrogen to nitrate, nitrite, ammonia on biotic environment is the formation of toxic condition, which gives negative impact on water biota (flora aquatic) in aspects of dominance of aquatic flora in the lake and change in ecosystems function of the lake. This study is aimed at assessing the transformation of nitrogen to biotic environment (aquatic flora) in lake Tondano.  Determination of sampling by using composite sampling method and was conducted at 24 sample location in the lake Tondano.  The samples was collected 6 samples in the eastern part of the lake, 3 samples in the western part of the lake, 4 samples in the southern part of of the lake and 10 samples in the middle of the lake and 1 sample in the northern part of the lake Tondano,  then performed in situ measurement for water temperature and pH parameters.  Analysis nitrate, nitrite, ammonia in the Balai Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Laboratory North Sulawesi Provinsi. Sampling sites is a sample of aquatic flora in the western part of the lake Tondano (Paleloan), 4 samples in the eastern part of the lake (Eris, Tasuka, Ranomerut), and 1 sample in the northern part of the lake (Tolour). The research results were  transformation of nitrogen to nitrate, nitrite, ammonia on the surface of Lake Tondano is highly concentrated in the eastern part and middle part of the Lake Tondano.  Aquatic flora that dominated waters are water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) with Importance Value Index  60-155.