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All Journal Poros Onim Journal of Islamic Banking Al Hikmah : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Muhammad Aziz
Institut Agama Islam Al Hikmah Tuban
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SIGNIFIKANSI PERANGKAT IJTIHAD DALAM KAJIAN UṢHŪL FIQH Muhammad Aziz
Al Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): AL HIKMAH
Publisher : LPPM Institut Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1751.924 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/hjsk.v11i2.3658

Abstract

Abstract. Islamic law contains all human benefits, both the benefit of the world andthe hereafter, the benefit of individuals and groups. Human welfare is regulated insuch a way through legal instruments and their arguments. Ijtihad is a term that isquite popular among Muslims, especially in the study of Islamic law. In today's era,there are many differences in Ma'hab in Islamic law caused by ijtihad. All of that cannot be separated from the results of ijtihad and all certainly strive to find the bestlaw. Precisely with ijtihad, Islam is more flexible, dynamic, flexible according to thedynamics of the times, and Islamic law is not silent in dealing with the increasinglycomplex problems of life. Ijtihad is an effort made by a faqih in earnest to extract asyara' law from detailed arguments. The laws of ijtihad vary according to theconditions faced by the mujtahids. Ijtihad is divided into several parts according tothe point of view, including in terms of the arguments that are used as guidelines, interms of its implementation, in terms of whether or not it is possible to stop ijtihadactivities, and in terms of the results achieved by ijtihad. The ijtihad method consistsof qiyas, istihsan, maslahah mursalah, istishab, 'urf, and sadd dzarai'. Ijtihad hascontinued to develop from the time of the Prophet Muhammad to the present day.Therefore, the historical description of ijtihad can serve as a benchmark to see theimportance of ijtihad's position in the present context which is marked by changes invarious fields of life.Keyword: Device, ijtihad, study of uṣūl fiqh
Pengelolaan Zakat Untuk Membangun Kesejahteraan Umat Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Muhammad Aziz
Journal of Islamic Banking Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal of Islamic Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Al Hikmah Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.206 KB)

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Zakat is an important instrument in building the country's economy. The history of Islam has proven the effectiveness of zakat in eradicating poverty. Looking at the estimated potential of zakat in Indonesia and the existing reality in society, it can be seen that there is a gap between the rich and the poor. The potential for zakat funds in Indonesia is estimated to reach Rp. 200 trillion, while the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high. The meaning of the managed zakat fund is still far from the predicted potential. BAZNAS as the state zakat management institution sees that there are several factors that make this management not optimal. One of them is the lack of trust of the muzakki that arises because the reports on the management of zakat funds by amil zakat institutions are not yet transparent. Apart from trying to increase public trust, BAZNAS implements programs in the fields of health, education and community welfare. As a result of this effort, the poverty rate in Indonesia has gradually decreased, and in the future it is hoped that it can eradicate poverty in Indonesia. Keywords: zakat, management, the role of zakat, zakat program
Konfigurasi Ekspresi Keagamaan Artis Di Media Sosial Bayu Mujrimin; Nurul Istiani; Muhammad Aziz
POROS ONIM: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Kosmopolitanisme Islam, Moderasi Beragama, dan Sosial Profetik
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/porosonim.v3i1.272

Abstract

The religious expressions of the artist in the social media space have the potential to give an ambiguous impression to the public in responding to them. On the one hand, artists as religious people have the right to carry out their religious teachings in the public sphere. But on the other hand, the artist is also a public figure whose popularity is widely used by the industrial world. This study intends to identify the meaning of various religious expressions of some Indonesian artists in various accounts or social media channels. Through a phenomenological approach, the dramaturgical theory that was initiated by Erving Goffman is used as an analytical theory. This research data collection using observation and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study conclude that religious expressions by some Indonesian artists in the social media space can be explained through three patterns. First, religious expression as religiosity. This pattern can be seen from the backstage which is shown as a religious person who carries out his religious teachings. Second, religious expression as a commodification of religion. This pattern can be seen from the appearance of the artists as brand ambassadors for certain business products. Third, religious expression as media capitalization. This pattern can be seen from the artist's religious expression following the media arrangement that emphasizes the elements of business and profit. The theoretical implication of this research shows that understanding and expression of religion can experience developments and changes in form in the dynamics of the construction of socio-cultural life.
K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari's (1871-1947 AD) Perspective on the Sakinah Family and Its Relevance to the Concept of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia Muhammad Aziz
Al Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 13 No. 02 (2023): AL HIKMAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/hjsk.v13i02.4059

Abstract

This study aims to describe the indicators of sakinah family formation according to KH. Hasyim Asy'ari and its relevance to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This qualitative research, in the form of a literature study, uses philosophical norms. The main data source, namely the book Dhau' al-Mishbah fi Bayani Ahkam an-Nikah by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari. Several articles on the KHI are the theory of analysis in this research. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between indicators for the formation of a sakinah family, according to KH. Hasyim Asy'ari with the construction of legal provisions in Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). First, the indicators of compliance with the legal principles, requirements, and pillars of marriage relevant to KHI Articles 4, 16, 20, and 27. It is just that the view of KH. In the first indicator, Hasyim tends to be textual. This is in contrast to the KHI, which is more contextual. Second, the recommendation indicator in choosing a life partner is relevant to KHI Articles 15, 16, 17, and 61. In this case, the criteria for the recommendation to choose a partner by the KH. Hasyim covers various aspects including religion, physical, lineage, economy, psychological, and social status. Third, the indicator understands the principles of the purpose and benefits of marriage relevant to Articles 2 and 3. Third, the indicator is to build a good partnership in carrying out the rights and obligations of husbands and wives that are relevant to KHI Article 80. However, regarding the duties or obligations of the wife, KH. Hasyim is more detailed than the KHI. The theoretical implications of this research show indicators of the formation of a sakinah family from the viewpoint of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is relevant and can be the basis for formulas in the development and renewal of Islamic marriage laws in Indonesia. The limitation of this research is that it has not studied in depth the heurmenetic aspects of the construction of the views of KH. Hasyim is related to four indicators of sakinah family formation.
Co-Authors Bayu Mujrimin Nurul Istiani