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All Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
I Wayan Midhio
Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
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STRATEGI KERJA SAMA INDO-PASIFIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN NEGARA: PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA Indri Yanuarti; Makarim Wibisono; I Wayan Midhio
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.569 KB)

Abstract

Sejak awal diartikulasikan oleh Presiden AS Donald Trump pada bulan November 2017, konsep Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) semakin menarik perhatian atas Indo-Pasifik sebagai wujud pergeseran geopolitis.  FOIP pada akhirnya dianggap sebagai langkah awal untuk memperkukuh strategi penghadangan melawan kebangkitan Cina dan untuk merekonstruksi tatanan regional. Beberapa flashpoint di kawasan pun tidak terhindarkan bahkan pada tataran tertentu semakin memperburuk situasi akibat rivalitas AS-Cina. Indonesia sebagai natural leader ASEAN menyadari bahwa negara-negara middle power tidak semestinya berdiam diri dalam mencermati perubahan lingkungan strategis yang didominasi dengan rivalitas AS-Cina, hingga menstimulasi konsep-konsep Indo-Pasifik sebagai geostrategi. Gagasan Indonesia agar ASEAN memiliki konsep Indo-Pasifik yang lebih inklusif, terbuka dan tetap menghormati hukum internasional akhirnya disahkan sebagai panduan bersama, yaitu ASEAN Indo-Pacific Outlook (AOIP) pada 23 Juni 2019. Dokumen AOIP yang masih bersifat politis tentu perlu ditindaklanjuti secara lebih komprehensif. Dari sudut pandang Indonesia, AOIP dapat menjadi modalitas untuk terus mencapai kepentingan nasional melalui sebuah strategi kerja sama Indo-Pasifik. Penelitian ini berupaya memetakan ancaman dan peluang sebagai konsekuensi pengaruh lingkungan strategis Indo-Pasifik, khususnya terhadap pertahanan negara. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga berupaya merumuskan strategi kerja sama Indo-Pasifik yang dapat dioptimalkan untuk mendukung pertahanan negara. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan narasumber yang kompeten dan data sekunder dari studi literatur serta analisis berdasarkan teori yang relevan seperti teori strategi, kerja sama, konsep pertahanan dan diplomasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya mengarahkan AOIP sebagai arah kerja sama yang dapat mendukung pertahanan negara, baik militer dan non militer yang lebih menekankan pada kerja sama untuk mengatasi ancaman non-tradisional dibandingkan ancaman tradisional.Kata kunci: Indo-Pasifik, Kerja sama Internasional, Pertahanan Negara, Rivalitas AS-China, Strategi
Empowerment of Indonesian Workers Who Will Work Abroad to Support Economic Resilience: A Case Study of East Java Province Tatar Bonar Silitonga; I Wayan Midhio; M. Adnan Madjid
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 2 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.852 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i2.92

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of empowerment carried out for prospective migrant workers who will work abroad in order to support economic security. This research was conducted in Malang and Blitar districts in East Java Province using a qualitative approach. Data collection through interviews, document studies, and focus group discussions (FGD). The findings of this study are, first, the factors underlying migrant workers working abroad on the basis of their own initiative, economic drive, level of education, market demand, and psychosocial factors. Second, the benefits of the existence of migrant workers for local residents from migrant workers are as economic drivers and the development of the character of the community work ethic. Third, the problems most felt by migrant workers and their families include aspects of the lack of certainty in the time of departure, work and treatment that is not in accordance with the work contract, bear the family's longing, as well as the prejudice and potential divorce after returning to the homeland. Fourth, the implementation of pre-placement, placement, and post-placement of migrant workers working abroad that involves the role of government, companies, users / agents of partners, but in its implementation is still not optimal. Fifth, the implementation of the preparation of migrant workers to work abroad has positive implications in the form of protection of the rights and readiness of migrant workers to carry out work activities abroad, but on the other hand also has negative implications because the empowerment of the government is still not optimal can disrupt the process of support for efforts to achieve economic security.
Co-Authors Indri Yanuarti M. Adnan Madjid Makarim Wibisono Silitonga, Tatar Bonar