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Classification of Geometric Batik Motif Typical of Indonesian Using Convolutional Neural Network Muhammad Wahyu Ilahi; Chairu Nisa Apriyani; Anita Desiani; Nuni Gofar; Yuli Andriani; Muhammat Rio Halim
JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA Vol 15, No 1 (2022): JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jti.v15i1.24968

Abstract

Batik is a world heritage from Indonesia which is a characteristic of Indonesian culture. On October 2, 2009 batik has been awarded as a cultural heritage from UNESCO. Indonesia has 5.849 batik patterns from Aceh to Papua. The ability to recognize batik cloth patterns is certainly quite difficult and only owned by certain people who have expertise. One way to identify batik patterns is by using a pattern recognition classification method based on quantitative measurements of the main features or characteristics of an object. Deep Learning is one solution to detect batik patterns automatically. One of deep learning methods that can classify patterns of batik patterns is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN is able to group and detect objects in the image automatically by accepting input data with a size of m×n. CNN uses image input through a convolution layer and be processed according to the specified filter. Each layer produces a pattern from several parts of the image that facilitates the classification process. This study uses the CNN method and obtains the average value of 96% accuracy, 96,78% precision, 96,74% recall, and 96,74%.
Multi-Stage CNN: U-Net and Xcep-Dense of Glaucoma Detection in Retinal Images Anita Desiani; Sigit Priyanta; Indri Ramayanti; Bambang Suprihatin; Muhammat Rio Halim; Dite Geovani; Ira Rayani
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v5i4.314

Abstract

Glaucoma is a chronic neurological disease in the human eye where there is damage to the nerves which causes vision loss to blindness. Glaucoma can be detected by classifying retinal images. Several previous studies that classified glaucoma did not perform segmentation beforehand. Segmentation is needed to extract the features of the optic disc and optic cup from retinal images that are used to detect glaucoma. This study proposes two stages in the detection of glaucoma, namely the segmentation and classification stages. Segmentation is carried out using the U-Net architecture. Classification is done using a new architecture, namely Xcep-Dense. The Xcep-Dense architecture is a new architecture which is the result of a combination of the Xception and DenseNet architectures. At the segmentation stage, accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score values are obtained above 90%. The Cohen’s kappa value has a value above 85% and loss below 20%. At the classification stage, accuracy and specification values were obtained above 85%, sensitivity and F1-score above 80%, and Cohen’s kappa above 70%. The predicted image obtained at the segmentation stage has a very similar appearance to the ground truth. Based on the results of the performance evaluation obtained, it shows that the method proposed in this study is feasible in detecting glaucoma.Glaucoma,