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All Journal Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Jurnal Natural
AIDIL AZHAR
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Physics

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Waterlogging and restricted-below ground aeration on photosynthetic performance and root elongation rate of RRIM 600 and RRIT 251 rubber genotypes (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg.) AIDIL AZHAR; JATE SATHORNKICH; POONPIPOPE KSAMSAI
Jurnal Natural Volume 22 Number 2, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1252.481 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v22i2.25522

Abstract

Due to extended inundation, waterlogging and restricted below-ground aeration cause inhibition in plant growth performance. This study examined two different rubber clones, RRIM 600 and RRIT 251, for waterlogging and restricted below ground aeration. To evaluate the plant performance under the stress conditions, net photosynthetic rate (PN), maximum quantum yield photosystem II (Fv/Fm) and root elongation rate were observed. RRIM 600 has a higher photosynthetic performance under normal conditions. However, the PN rate and Fv/Fm ratio trend showed that RRIM 600 seems to have difficulties recovering after exposure to restricted-below ground aeration. Although RRIT 251 had a lower tendency of PN rate under normal conditions, the PN rate and Fv/Fm ratio of this clone showed fast recovery. RRIT 251 also performed a higher trend of root elongation rate under both stress conditions than RRIM 600.
Mini Review of Breeding Program on Rubber Trees Edi Wiraguna; Ade Astri Muliasari; Widya Hasian Situmeang; Agief Julio Pratama; Muhammad Iqbal Nurulhaq; Restu Puji Mumpuni; Hidayati Fatchur Rochmah; Merry Gloria Meliala; Aidil Azhar
AGRITROP Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v21i1.9203

Abstract

Rubber trees are one of the main tree crops in Southeast Asia that provides latex as the primary source of tire production. However, commercial clones of rubber trees are attacked by pests such as root and foliage diseases and are exposed to abiotic stresses such as drought, which make the development of resistant rubber clones to biotic and abiotic stresses crucial. This mini review highlights the breeding program to develop resistant rubber tree crops through crossing and biotechnology, including in vitro culture and genetic transformation.
Co-Authors Agief Julio Pratama Astri Muliasari, Ade Edi Wiraguna Hidayati Fatchur Rochmah JATE SATHORNKICH Merry Gloria Meliala Muhammad Iqbal Nurulhaq POONPIPOPE KSAMSAI Restu Puji Mumpuni Widya Hasian Situmeang, Widya Hasian