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Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Pemilah Sampah Pintar Berbasis Deep Learning Kahlil Muchtar; Nyak Twoman Anshari; Chairuman Chairuman; Khalid Alhabibie; Khairul Munadi
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 9, No 3: Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2022934976

Abstract

Pengolahan sampah di Indonesia masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang besar dan belum terselesaikan. Menurut penelitian aktual Sustainable Waste Indonesia (SWI) mengungkapkan bahwa 24% sampah di Indonesia masih tidak dikelola dengan baik. Dari sekitar 65 juta ton sampah yang diproduksi di Indonesia tiap harinya, sampah yang paling banyak dihasilkan adalah sampah organik sebanyak 60%, sampah plastik 14%, diikuti sampah kertas 9%, metal 4,3%, kaca, kayu dan bahan lainnya sebesar 12,7%. Sampah plastik yang dihasilkan Indonesia mencapai 1,3 juta ton. Berdasarkan banyaknya sampah yang diproduksi Indonesia, dapat diketahui besarnya peran daur ulang dalam menyelamatkan lingkungan. Peran yang paling utama adalah dapat membantu mengurangi limbah dimanapun dan mengurangi polusi. Langkah awal untuk pengolahan limbah adalah pemilahan. Dengan memilah sampah yang benar, masyarakat dapat dengan mudah mengidentifikasi bahan mana yang dapat didaur ulang dan mana yang tidak. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti mengusulkan sebuah sistem yang mampu membedakan dan mengenal sampah organik dan sampah anorganik. Dalam hal ini, digunakan salah satu cabang ilmu pembelajaran mesin (Machine Learning) yang mampu mengetahui kumpulan gambar serta mengklasifikasikannya yaitu pembelajaran mendalam (Deep Learning). Salah satu metode pembelajaran mendalam (Deep Learning) yang digunakan adalah Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Arsitektur tersebut menyerupai saraf manusia dan merupakan salah satu pembelajaran terawasi. Selain itu, peneliti memanfaatkan Raspberry Pi sebagai mikrokontroler, modul kamera Raspberry Pi yang digunakan untuk mengambil gambar, serta Intel Movidius Neural Compute Stick (NCS) yang berfungsi untuk mempercepat proses komputasi sehingga proses pendeteksian lebih mudah. Hal ini dikarenakan perangkat tersebut bersifat portable, cepat dan akurat. AbstractWaste processing in Indonesia is still a big homework and has not been solved. According to the latest research by Sustainable Waste Indonesia (SWI) 24% of waste in Indonesia is still not properly managed. From about 65 million tons of waste produced in Indonesia every day, the largest contributor to this is organic waste as much as 60%, plastic waste 14%, followed by paper waste 9%, metal 4.3%, glass, wood and other materials at 12.7%. The plastic waste in Indonesia reaches 1.3 million tons. Based on the amount of waste in Indonesia, it can be seen that the role of recycling is big in saving the environment. It is crucial to help reduce waste anywhere and reduce press down pollution. The very first step in waste processing is sorting. By properly sorting waste, people can easily identify which materials can be recycled and which are not. Based on these problems, the researcher proposes a system that is able to recognize and sort organic waste, and inorganic waste. In this case, Deep Learning, a branch of (Machine Learning) is used to be able to understand a set of images and classify them. Deep Learning method applied here is using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The algorithm is like human nerves and is one of supervised learning. In addition, this research use the Raspberry Pi as a microcontroller, the Raspberry Pi camera module which is used to take pictures, and the Intel Movidius Neural Compute Stick (NCS) to speed up the computing process so that the identification process is easier. These devices are portable, fast and accurate.
Perbandingan Kinerja Deep Learning Dalam Pendeteksian Kerusakan Biji Kopi Yayang Hafifah; Kahlil Muchtar; Ahmadiar Ahmadiar; Shinta Esabella
JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) Vol 9, No 6 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : STMIK Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/jurikom.v9i6.5151

Abstract

Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages today. The coffee beans are first sorted by the farmers. This is because there are many types of coffee beans that differ in terms of shape and texture. After sorting, farmers must detect whether the coffee beans are damaged or not. The process is still done manually by coffee farmers so it takes a long time and results in errors due to lack of knowledge about coffee. In addition, efforts are also being made to improve the quality of the coffee beans which will affect the selling value of the coffee beans. Based on these problems, this study aims to design a deep learning model to detect coffee bean damage and evaluate the architecture of ResNet-34 and VGG-16. The classification model built using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is expected to be able to know a better architecture and be able to detect damaged or normal coffee beans accurately and precisely