Bambang Wahono
Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Komp LIPI Jl Cisitu 21/154D, Gd 20, Bandung 40135

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Fuel consumption and CO2 emission investigation of range extender with diesel and gasoline engine Wahono, Bambang; Nur, Arifin; Praptijanto, Achmad; Santoso, Widodo Budi; Suherman, Suherman; Lu, Zong
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Indonesian Istitutes of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.54 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2016.v7.87-92

Abstract

Range extender engine is one of the main components of the range-extended electric vehicle (REEV) and together with a generator to extend the mileage of the electric vehicle. The main component of REEV is an electric motor, battery, and generator set that consist of generator and engine. In this study, we compared two models of REEV performance with two different types of the engine by simulation. Single cylinder 499 cc gasoline engine and single cylinder 667 cc diesel engine are chosen as the object of this research especially relating to the utilization of the fuel consumption and CO2 emissions when fitted to an electric vehicle. The simulation was conducted by using AVL Cruise software and performed by entering the data, both experiment and simulation data, on all the main components of REEV. This simulation was performed in Japan 08 driving cycle. Based on the simulation, fuel consumption is reduced up to 35.59% for REEV with single cylinder diesel engine 667 cc compared to REEV with single cylinder gasoline engine 499 cc. The reduction of CO2 emissions from REEV with single cylinder 499 cc gasoline engine compared to REEV with single cylinder 667 cc diesel engine up to 30.47%.
Prediction Model of Battery State of Charge and Control Parameter Optimization for Electric Vehicle Wahono, Bambang; Ismail, Kristian; Ogai, Harutoshi
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Indonesian Istitutes of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.508 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2015.v6.31-38

Abstract

This paper presents the construction of a battery state of charge (SOC) prediction model and the optimization method of the said model to appropriately control the number of parameters in compliance with the SOC as the battery output objectives. Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences has tested its electric vehicle research prototype on the road, monitoring its voltage, current, temperature, time, vehicle velocity, motor speed, and SOC during the operation. Using this experimental data, the prediction model of battery SOC was built. Stepwise method considering multicollinearity was able to efficiently develops the battery prediction model that describes the multiple control parameters in relation to the characteristic values such as SOC. It was demonstrated that particle swarm optimization (PSO) succesfully and efficiently calculated optimal control parameters to optimize evaluation item such as SOC based on the model.
Thermal efficiency and emission characteristics of a diesel-hydrogen dual fuel CI engine at various loads condition Putrasari, Yanuandri; Praptijanto, Achmad; Nur, Arifin; Santoso, Widodo Budi; Pratama, Mulia; Dimyani, Ahmad; Suherman, Suherman; Wahono, Bambang; Wardana, Muhammad Khristamto Aditya; Lim, Ocktaeck
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Indonesian Istitutes of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.288 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2018.v9.49-56

Abstract

Efforts to find alternative fuels and reduce emissions of CI engines have been conducted, one of which is the use of diesel hydrogen dual fuel. One of the goals of using hydrogen in dual-fuel combustion systems is to reduce particulate emissions and increase engine power. This study investigates the thermal efficiency and emission characteristics of a diesel-hydrogen dual fuel CI engine at various loads condition. The hydrogen was used as a secondary fuel in a single cylinder 667 cm3 diesel engine. The hydrogen was supplied to intake manifold by fumigation method, and diesel was injected directly into the combustion chamber. The results show that the performance test yielding an increase around 10% in the value of thermal efficiency of diesel engines with the addition of hydrogen either at 2000 or 2500 rpm. Meanwhile, emission analyses show that the addition of hydrogen at 2000 and 2500 rpm lead to the decrease of NOx value up to 43%. Furthermore, the smokeless emissions around 0% per kWh were occurred by hydrogen addition at 2000 and 2500 rpm of engine speeds with load operation under 20 Nm.
Combustion Property Analysis and Control System for the Dynamics of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Wahono, Bambang; Xiaoli, Wang; Ogai, Harutoshi
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Indonesian Istitutes of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1388.75 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2013.v4.117-126

Abstract

Corresponding to global environment problems in recent year, the technology for reducing fuel consumption and exhaust gas emission of engine was needed. Simulation of transient engine response is needed to predict engine performance that frequently experience rapid changes of speed. The aim of this research is to develop a non-linear dynamic control model for direct injection single cylinder diesel engine which can simulate engine performance under transient conditions. In this paper, the combustion model with multistage injection and conducted experiments in the transient conditions to clarify the combustion characteristics was proposed. In order to perform the analysis of acceleration operation characteristics, it was built a Model Predictive Control (MPC) to reproduce the characteristic values of the exhaust gas and fuel consumption from the control parameters in particular. Finally, MPC is an effective method to perform the analysis of characteristic in diesel engine under transient conditions.