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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran

Prevalensi Retinopati Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus pada Komunitas Prolanis di Kota Mataram tahun 2018 Monalisa Nasrul
Unram Medical Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran volume 10 nomor 3 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v10i3.552

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is main cause of blindness in diabetic patients all over the world. Diabetic retinopathy prevalence in Asia is 10-43.1%. National data is not established yet. Awareness and early detection for diabetic retinopathy as an important part of preventing blindness remains low hence the possibility for increasing blindness due to diabetic retinopathy. Purpose: to measure diabetic retinopathy prevalence among diabetic patients in Prolanis community in Mataram. Metode: a cross-sectional descriptive study includes best corrected visual acuity, intra ocular pressure, anterior segment, funduscopy and fundus photo. Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy is established based on ETDRS criteria, classified as non proliverative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and proliverative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Funduscopy is examined by an ophthalmologist followed by fundus photo with or without dilating the pupils in an eye clinic in Mataram. Results: of 68 diabetic patients, there are 19 patients with diabetic retinopathy (28.36%). Those patients are mostly female, age 40-75 years old, diagnosed with diabetes for more than 10 years duration, have no complaints of blurred vision, best corrected visual acuity are better than 0.3 and have health insurance. Conclusion: prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Prolanis community of diabetic patients in Mataram is 28.36%.
Pengembangan Prototipe Pencatatan Operasi Katarak Berbasis Website Monalisa Nasrul
Unram Medical Journal Vol 11 No 4 (2022): volume 11 no 4
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v11i4.794

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara province ranks the second as the highest province with blindness due to cataract in people above 50 years old. Although blindness from cataract is preventable, without well-organized and accurate cataract surgical registry, actions for prevention of blindness will not be optimized. Until now, there is no single online cataract surgical registry in Indonesia that results in difficulty in retrieving cataract surgical rate and outcome data. The study aims to develop a website-based cataract surgery registry to collect pre, during and post cataract surgery in West Nusa Tenggara province followed by trials by health workers in Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram to perfect the application before daily use. They shoud answers questions from questionnaire provided to measure their perceptions of the application. The application named Register Operasi Katarak NTB (ROKANTB) can be operated in windows, chrome or mac operating systems. The questionnaire shows good perception among health workers for application design, easy to operate, practicality, amount of time needed to fill the form, retrieving data and usefulness of the application as cataract surgery registry. ROKANTB application is a practical and useful tool to record and present cataract surgery data online from many healthcare facilities that may be useful to analize and evaluate our local and national cataract surgery program and strategies.