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All Journal Pharmacon Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Fildza Huwaina Fathnin
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Analisis Prevalensi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Swamedikasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Jawa Tengah Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Dian Mila Fatmawati
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i1.17699

Abstract

Self-medication is defined as an attempt to treat using medicines purchased at pharmacies or drug stores without a doctor's prescription. There is currently a public health emergency due to the emergence of COVID-19. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among health students in Central Java and its associated factors. This cross-sectional  survey  involved 384 respondents with teknik snowball sampling using an online questionnaire  that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, namely bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis with Chi square and Wilcoxon to compare sociodemographic characteristics with self-medicating before and during the pandemic. Furthermore, multivariate analysis was carried out using logistic regression to see the factors that most influenced individual desires to self-medicate (p0.05). Based on the analysis, the results showed that the prevalence of self-medicating among health students in Central Java has increased from before the pandemic (58.6%) to (78.6%) during the pandemic. Self-medication was mostly done by women (84.4%), aged 18-40 years (99.2%). Places to buy drugs at pharmacies (91%) and considerations in choosing drugs by looking at drug brands (52%). Another factor of respondents doing self-medication is due to previous experience using similar drugs (49%), the factor of information sources from the internet (46%). The results of the study concluded that there were differences between age, gender, level of education, understanding of self-medication, experiencing pain in the last 3 months, physical activity and suggestions from others affecting individual desires for self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct education and monitoring related to self-medication carried out by students so that the treatment carried out is appropriate and rational.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prevalensi Swamedikasi Sebelum dan Selama Wabah Covid 19 Studi pada Tenaga Kefarmasian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Arifin Santoso; Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Rina Dwi Lestari
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v20i1.20110

Abstract

The rate of self-medication among pharmacist is currently very high, which can lead treatment failure and even be dangerous. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors related to self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak by Health Workers in Central Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors related to self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak by pharmacists in Central Java. In addition, it also evaluates the prevalence of self-medication from the perspective of pharmacists before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, identifies general conditions of self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, investigates sociodemographic characteristics and health patterns related to self-medication by pharmacists in Java. Middle. This type of research is non-experimental using a cross-sectional design. The samples taken were pharmacist in Central Java. Sampling by snowball sampling method and obtained as many as 82 respondents. The results showed the factors that significantly influenced self-medication were age (p=0.05), the willingness or plans of the pharmacists themselves to carry out self-medication (p=0.000), pandemic conditions (p=0.023), and encouragement from other people (p=0.023). p=0.001). While the most dominating factor is the plan to continue self-medication (Sig.B=18.424).). There was a significant difference between the prevalence before and during the Covid-19 pandemic (p=0.007). The conclusion in this study is the Covid-19 pandemic has increased the prevalence rate of self-medication.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN BERDASARKAN PMK NO. 74 TAHUN 2016 DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG: IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE STANDARD BASED ON REGULATION OF HEALTH MINISTER OF REPUBLIC INDONESIA NO. 74 2016 AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN SEMARANG Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Indriyati Hadi Sulistiyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Arina Kautsari; Nida Fauziyah Azzahroh
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.560

Abstract

Standar pelayanan kefarmasian adalah tolak ukur dalam melaksanakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Akibat dari pelaksanaan pelayanan kefarmasian yang tidak sesuai standar adalah medication error dan pemakaian obat yang tidak tepat guna, terdapat obat kadaluarsa serta tumpang tindih anggaran. Tujuan riset ini adalah mengetahui tingkat implementasi standar pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan BMHP dan pelayanan farmasi klinik berdasarkan PMK No. 74 Tahun 2016 di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 27 apoteker penanggung jawab di puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kota Semarang sebagai responden. Responden melakukan pengisian kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Jawaban responden dari kuesioner diukur dengan skala Likert. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa standar pelayanan kefarmasian telah terimplementasikan dengan baik, untuk pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan BMHP mendapatkan presentase 98,83% dan pelayanan farmasi klinik mendapatkan persentase 76,16 meskipun untuk MESO dan PTO masuk kategori cukup dan visite kategori kurang. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Kota Semarang telah terlaksana sesuai PMK No 74 Tahun 2016 dengan persentase implementasi sebesar 86,49% yang mana termasuk dalam kategori baik. Kata kunci : Implementasi; Standar; Pelayanan; Farmasis; Puskesmas
Co-Authors Arifin Santoso Arina Kautsari Dian Mila Fatmawati Indriyati Hadi Sulistiyaningrum Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum Nida Fauziyah Azzahroh Rina Dwi Lestari