Naning Kisworo Utami
Department of Dental Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Indonesia

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Quantitative Analysis of Secondary Metabolites and Solvent Optimization of Secang Wood Extract (Caesalpinia Sappan L/BiancaeaSappan) as Disclosing Agent Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.7844

Abstract

Disclosing solution is a material that is often used to see the presence of plaque, made of erythrosine base material. Erythrosine is one of the food coloring ingredients and can also be used for bacterial staining, can cause allergic reactions and this dye also has the potential as a carcinogen. The purpose of the study is to figure 1). qualitative of the secondary metabolites of brazilin compounds in secang wood extract, 2). quantitative of the secondary metabolites of brazilin compounds in secang wood extracts and 3). toxicity in secang wood extract using the BSLT shrimp larva toxicity test (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test). The study design is a non-experimental one that will examine quantitatively on secondary metabolites of secang wood extract and toxicity tests. The research tools used are ovens, grinders, mechanical sieves, maceration vessels, hydraulic presses, rotary evaporators, water baths, Uv-Vis spectrophotometers, glass tools and materials used are secang wood and other materials used namely ethanol pro analysis, methanol pro analysis, hexane pro analysis, ethyl acetate pro analysis, aqua sterile, what man paper, FeCl3, HCl, shrimp larvae, and larval growing media. Quantitative analysis test obtained the level of secang wood brazilin which is 8.54% b / b. In toxicity tests using Uv-Vis spectrophotometers, the results of wood extracts are not toxic to living things based on toxicity tests with shrimp larva test models. Conclusion, secang wood contains brazilin which plays a role in giving red color and is not toxic to living creatures so that it is safe to use in humans.  
Pencegahan Karies Gigi Dengan Aplikasi Art (Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) Pada Gigi Molar Pertama Permanent Di Sdn Kurau Kabupaten Tanah Laut Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati2; Siti Salamah; Ida Rahmawati; Sri Nuryati; Agno Elman Efzi; Hilwatun Nisa; Muhammad Yusril Pratama
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3964/jrs.v1i2.24

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Based on caries history and caries lesion white spot is known as the best indicator in determining caries development. However, these indicators cannot reach the target accuracy of around 80%.  Caries or cavities are problems that are often found in the oral cavity. According to WHO global data (2000) shows 60-90% of school children in industrialized countries have cavities. Based on the results of the 2007 Riskesdas in the province of South Kalimantan, the percentage of the population with dental and oral problems was 29.2%.This activity aims to identify def-t, DMF-T, carry out promotive, preventive and curative, namely by counseling, mass toothbrushes and filling applications with ART fillings on permanent first molars for students at SDN Kurau, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province . The community service target is 100 students. However, only 44 students and 12 parents attended. The results of the def-t examination obtained d = decay or dental caries of 165, e = extraction or teeth that could not be treated 97 teeth and f = fillings was 0, so the number of def-t was 350 teeth with an average of 7.98. Whereas the DMF-T had 80 teeth with an average of 1.82. The caries rate for primary and permanent teeth was high, that is, each child had 7-8 cavities for primary teeth while permanent teeth had cavities 2. Restoration with ART materials that can performed as many as 72 teeth. And 2 months later an evaluation was carried out, the results obtained were that 68 teeth were still holding on with the ART fillings, while 4 teeth had fallen out. The fact found in the field is that dental caries in primary teeth and permanent teeth is still very high, namely 143 teeth and 80 teeth in students of SDN Kurau, Tanah Laut Regency and what can be done with ART restoration on permanent first molars and referrals to the puskesmas or The hospital performed pulpal treatment and tooth extraction. It is recommended to treat teeth that can still be treated, namely the collaboration of the teacher (school), parents and the health center. Keywords: Permanent First Molar Caries, Prevention, ART Restoration