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Debates in Modern Economic Transactions: Assessing the Gopay Agreement in the Perspective of Indonesian Ulama Khadijatul Musanna; Ali Sodiqin
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 56 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v56i2.1040

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines the debates of Indonesian scholars regarding the Gopay contract and the law of its transactions. This article attempts to answer two questions: why do the scholars have different opinions about the Gopay contract? And what are the legal consequences of these different opinions? Using a normative approach and Sharia contract theory, the following conclusions are obtained: first, scholars differ in opinion regarding the contract used in Gopay. The Fatwa Council of Al-Irsyad and Erwandi Tarmizi believe that the contract in Gopay is a qardh contract or debt. So, making transactions with the Gopay application is unlawful because it contains elements of usury (riba), namely discounts given by Gojek to customers. Muhammadiyah believe that Gopay transaction could be categorized as ijarah maushufah fi dzimmah scheme. So, making transaction with it is permissible as for other marketing. Meanwhile, Nahdlatul Ulama and DSN-MUI scholars believe that the Gopay contract as a wadi’ah (safekeeping) contract. So, making transactions with the Gopay application is permissible because the discount given by Gojek to customers or consumers is just a gift or bonus and does not include usury. This article finds that in assessing cases of modern transactions, apart from the perspective of halal and haram, contemporary scholars also seem confused as to which scheme is suitable for such transactions. Thus, in the case of Gopay, there are three schemes that appear in the opinion of scholars, namely qardh, wadī’ah, and ijarah maushufah fi dzimmah contracts.Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji perdebatan para ulama Indonesia terkait akad Gopay dan hukum bertransaksi dengannya. Ada dua pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab dalam artikel ini: mengapa para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang akad dalam Gopay?, dan apa konsekuensi hukum dari perbedaan pendapat tersebut? Menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan teori perjanjian syariah diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut: pertama, terjadi perbedaan pendapat di kalangan para ulama terkait akad yang digunakan dalam Gopay. Dewan Fatwa Al-Irsyad dan Erwandi Tarmizi berpendapat bahwa akad dalam Gopay adalah akad qardh atau hutang piutang sehingga melakukan transaksi dengannya adalah haram karena di dalamnya mengandung unsur riba, yakni adanya diskon yang diberikan oleh pihak Gojek kepada pelanggan atau konsumen. Muhammadiyah menyatakan bahwa Gopay merupakan skema ijarah maushufah fi dzimmah sehingga transaksinya diperbolehkan sebagaikmana transaksi muamalah lain dalam perdagangan. Sementara para ulama dari kalangan Nahdlatul Ulama dan DSN-MUI memandang bahwa akad Gopay adalah akad wadi’ah (penitipan). Oleh sebab itu, melakukan transaksi dengan aplikasi Gopay adalah boleh karena diskon yang diberikan pihak Gojek kepada para pelanggan atau konsumen hanyalah sebuah hadiah atau bonus semata dan hal itu tidak termasuk riba. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa dalam menilai transaksi dalam ekonomi modern, selain dari perspektif halal dan haram, para ulama kontemporer juga tampak kebingungan untuk menilai skema yang cocok untuk transaksi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dalam kasus Gopay, ada tiga skema yang muncul dalam penilaian ulama, yaitu akad qardh, wadi’ah, dan ijarah maushufah fi dzimmah. Keywords: Gopay Agreement; Qardh; Wadi’ah; usury; gifts; Sharia agreement 
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKAD WADIAH DALAM PRODUK TABUNGAN PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA Fahmi Makraja; Khadijatul Musanna
Indonesian Journal of Islamic and Social Science Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic and Social Science
Publisher : LPPM IAI Almuslim Aceh

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Abstract

Savings products at BSI use a wadiah yad dhamanah agreement, namely the use of customer savings funds by the bank without sharing profits with the customer, but the customer is given a bonus from time to time by the bank according to the management's interruptions. Wadiah yad amanah almost does not exist in Indonesian sharia banks. In muamalah, both in trading and in Islamic banking, Islamic banking has also regulated that it must not harm other parties, must be transparent and there must be no element of usury. This research uses qualitative research. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide a detailed description of the theory regarding the comprehensive systematic application of wadiah contracts regarding matters relating to bank business activities with sharia principles, especially in raising funds, namely wadiah. The results of this research show that the implementation of the wadiah contract using wadiah yad dhamanah in Indonesian sharia banks seems forced in order to attract as many customers as possible, where the majority of the Indonesian population is Muslim, as well as in order to gain the trust of its customers.
PENGELOLAAN DANA PENSIUN SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN AKAD MURABAHAH DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI Khadijatul Musanna
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i1.7859

Abstract

The goal of this study is to examine the mechanism of the murabaha contract as it is enforced in BSM and its applicability in the National Sharia Fatwa Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) No: 04/DSN - MUI/IV/2000 about General Provisions on Murabahah Contracts. The study technique employed is descriptive qualitative, with data gathering methods based on primary data acquired from Fatwa BSM and DSN-MUI official websites, as well as secondary data sourced from related articles and journals. The results of the research are that the mechanism for managing pension funds for murabahah contracts is very flexible, starting with the customer's will and BSM's approval, then BSM takes over from TASPEN and then the funds are disbursed. and the mechanism for changing the pension fund agreement has met the standardization of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2000.