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All Journal Pro Food Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Agustono Prarudiyanto
Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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PENGARUH TEPUNG KENTANG HITAM SEBAGAI PENSUBSTITUSI TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DONAT: The Effect of Black Potato Flour as a Substitution Wheat Flour on Characteristic of Doughnut Siska Cicilia; Eko Basuki; Agustono Prarudiyanto; Ahmad Alamsyah; Dody Handito
Pro Food Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan )
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v8i1.231

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik donat berbahan terigu yang disubstitusi dengan kentang hitam. Kentang hitam memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup lengkap berupa karbohidrat, vitamin C, dan mineral. Penelitian menggunakan RAL satu faktor dan metode eksperimental. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung kentang hitam (D) yaitu DB1 (100%:0%), DB2(90%:10%), DB3 (80%:20%), DB4 (70%:30%), DB5 (60%:40%), dan DB6 (50%:50%). Parameter yang diamati berupa kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan sifat sensoris. Data dianalisis dengan Anova pada taraf 5% dan diuji lanjut menggunakan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin banyak substitusi terigu dengan kentang hitam menurunkan kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, dan tingkat kesukaan donat tetapi meningkatkan kadar lemak. Susbtitusi kentang hitam sebanyak 20% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan karakteristik berupa kadar air 24,7%; kadar abu 1,9%; kadar protein 6,4%; kadar lemak 26,2% dan sifat sensoris yang dapat diterima oleh panelis.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI KEMASAN DAN MASA SIMPAN TERHADAP BEBERAPA KOMPONEN MUTU BUMBU PLECINGAN INSTAN (The Effect of Combination of Package and Self-life on The Some Qualities of Instant Seasoning Plecingan) Rokilah Rokilah; Agustono Prarudiyanto; Wiharyani Werdiningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan & Agroindustri (Fatepa) Universitas Mataram dan Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian (PERTETA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.733 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jrpb.v6i1.76

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to determine the best combination between the types of package with shelf-life treatments that can be used to maintain some qualities of instant seasoning plecingan based on the quality standards of seasoning or powdered spices. The research method used was experimental method with Randomized Block Design (RBD) single factor (the combination between the types of package and shelf-life treatments) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The observed parameters were chemical parameters (moisture content and pH) and organoleptic parameters (hedonic test of flavor and odor) and also fungus growth visual test. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance α=5%and analyzed further by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test α=5% if significant differences occurred. The results of the research showed that the combination between the types of package and shelf-life treatments gave significant effect on moisture content, pH and flavor by hedonic test, but the effect is non-significant on the hedonic test of odor of instant plecingan seasoning. The results showed that the use of aluminum foilpackaging can maintain the quality of instant seasoning plecingan for 10 days of storage with moisture content 8.84% w/w, pH 5.13, the flavor and odor rather preferred by the panelists. Keywords: seasoned plecingan, packaging, shelf-life ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kombinasi jenis kemasan dengan masa simpan terbaik yang dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan mutu bumbu plecingan instan ditinjau dari standar mutu bumbu atau bubuk rempah-rempah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal (kombinasi jenis kemasan dan masa simpan) dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi parameter kimia (kadar air, dan pH) dan parameter organoleptik (kesukaan rasa dan aroma) serta uji visual pertumbuhan kapang. Data hasil pengamatan di analisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 5%. Data yang menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi jenis kemasan dan masa simpan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap parameter kimia kadar air, pH dan kesukaan rasa bumbu plecingan instan, tetapi memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata pada kesukaan aroma. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penggunaan kemasan aluminium foil mampu mempertahankan mutu bumbu plecingan instan selama penyimpanan 10 hari dengan kadar air sebesar 8,84% b/b, pH 5,13 dan rasa dan aroma yang agak disukai oleh panelis. Kata kunci: bumbu plecingan, kemasan, masa simpan
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG PORANG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI BAHAN PENGENYAL SINTETIS PADA PRODUK BAKSO IKAN KURISI: The addition of Porang Flour as an Alternative to Synthetic Gelling Agents in Kurisi Fish Balls Products Novia Rahayu; Meydia Kusuma Wardani; Agustono Prarudiyanto; Zainuri
Pro Food Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan )
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v9i1.310

Abstract

Meatballs are a popular processed food product made primarily from beef, enjoyed by individuals across various age groups. In addition to beef, fish meat can also be used as a raw material for meatballs. However, the conventional production of meatballs often involves the utilization of synthetic gelling agents that pose potential health risks to consumers. This study aimed to assess the chemical, physical, and organoleptic attributes of kurisi fish balls fortified with porang flour (Amorphophallus oncophillus) as a substitute for synthetic gelling agents..  The research method used was a Group Randomized Design (RAK) comprising six treatment groups with varying proportions of porang flour 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%  with  3 replication. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level was conducted using Co-stat software to evaluate the data, followed by Polynomial Orthogonal tests to assess chemical and physical quality parameters. Organoleptic quality was evaluated using the Honestly Significant Difference test (BNJ). The findings indicated that the addition of porang flour significantly influenced water content, ash content, protein content, as well as chewiness, color, and texture assessed hedonically. However, taste and aroma were not significantly affected. Based on the results of chemical and organoleptic analysis, the best treatment of kurisi fish balls in this study was the addition of porang flour concentration by 3%, having water content (70.25%), ash content (1.54%), protein content (15.27%) and organoleptic favored by panelists.
Co-Authors Ahmad Alamsyah Dody Handito Eko Basuki Meydia Kusuma Wardani Novia Rahayu Rokilah Rokilah Siska Cicilia Wiharyani Werdiningsih Zainuri