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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Ensiklopedia of Journal
Edison Edison
STIKES SYEDZA SAINTIKA
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTIC WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN ADULTS IN THE COASTAL AREA OF WEST SUMATERA IN 2022 Annisa Novita Sary; Oktariyani Dasril; Eliza Trisnadewi; Edison Edison; Gusliani Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i1.1400

Abstract

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and TB is the highest infectious killer in the world. In 2019, 1.4 million people died from TB. The results of the preliminary study of residents living in coastal areas obtained that the health of the home environment was still some who did not meet the requirements of a healthy home. Based on the report of the West Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2018, TB cases were found with a Crude Death Rate (CDR) of 42.8%. The highest prevalence of TB cases in West Sumatra was found in Padang City with a total of 6,464 cases in 2018. Followed by Pesisir Selatan Regency with 3,176 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults in the coastal areas of West Sumatra Province. The research method is analytic observational with a case control study design. The sample in this study amounted to 200 consisting of 100 cases and 100 controls. The dependent variable is the incidence of pulmonary TB and the independent variable is individual characteristics consisting of age, gender, type of work, and level of education. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test, with 95% confidence level, p<0.05. The results of statistical tests with chi-square showed that there was a relationship between type of work (p-value=0.028) and education level (p-value=0.031) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, age and gender did not have a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB with p>0.05. It can be concluded that occupation and level of education pose a significant risk to the incidence of Pulmonary TB in Adults in the Coastal Region of West Sumatra in 2022. One way that can be done is the need for an active role from health workers in the form of counseling about pulmonary TB disease to the community in order to improve endurance, apply and increase vigilance by taking into account the factors that cause pulmonary TB. 
HUBUNGAN PERAN PETUGAS DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA Inge Angelia; Edison Edison; Suci Syahril; Sri Handayani; Annisa Novita Sary
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.074 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v2i2.382

Abstract

Garbage is a serious problem that needs more attention. Household waste is the biggest contributor to the waste problem, especially municipal solid waste due to population density. The purpose of writing this article is to see the relationship between the role of officers, attitudes and behavior of household waste management in the city of Padang. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional type, with 100 respondents. Research variables are the role of officers, attitudes and behavior of waste management. Research instruments using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square Test. The results showed less than half of the people had bad behavior (46%) in household waste management. More than half of the people said that officers had no role (54%) and lacked attitude (5%) in waste management. there is a meaningful relationship between the role of the officer (p-value 0.005) on community behavior in household waste management. There is no significant relationship between attitudes (p-value 0.124) on community behavior in household waste management. there is a meaningful relationship between the role of officers on community behavior in household waste management. There is no meaningful relationship between attitudes towards community behavior in household waste management.
Risk Factors Of Hypertension In The Elderly In The Public Health Center Siulak Gedang Kerinci Regency in 2022 Annisa Novita Sary; Ika Yulia Darma; Natasya Risa Putri; Eliza Trisnadewi; Wiya Elsa Fitri; Edison Edison
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i2.1573

Abstract

ABSTRACT There has been an expansion in the rate of hypertension in the older over the most recent three years.The study's objective was to ascertain the factors associated with the prevalence of hypertension among elderly people in the Siulak Gedang Health Center's working area in the Kerinci Regency in 2022. This study uses an observational analytic approach with a case-control research design. The study was conducted at the Siulak gedang Kerinci District Health Center in July-September 2022. using an accidental sampling technique, with the number of samples as high as 54 people for the case group and the control group with regard to individual gender matching. The univariate and bivariate chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. The results showed that less than half of respondents with hypertension who smoke (22.2%) and non-hypertensive respondents who smoke (24.1%), more than half of respondents with hypertension are overweight (70.4%), less than half of respondents without hypertension are overweight (46.3%), and more than half of respondents with hypertension have less physical activity (64.8%), and less than half of respondents without hypertension have less physical activity (42.6%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there is no relationship between smoking habits (p=1,000; OR= 0,901 ; 95% CI 0,368–2,205); there is a relationship between excess body weight (p= 0,019; OR= 2,755; 95% CI 1,248–6,083) and physical activity (p= 0,034; OR= 2,483; 95% CI 1,142–5,397) with the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas siulak Gedang Kerinci regency in 2022.  From the results of the study, it can be concluded that overweight and physical activity are risk factors for the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly. It is expected that the elderly regularly do physical activity to prevent overweight and hypertension.
Co-Authors Angelia, Inge Eliza Trisnadewi Ika Yulia Darma Natasya Risa Putri Oktariyani Dasril Putri, Gusliani Eka Sary, Annisa Novita Sri Handayani Suci Syahril Wiya Elsa Fitri