Articles
<![CDATA[Basic House Sanitation in Swamp Banks in Pemulutan ]]>
<![CDATA[Inoy Trisnaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Imelda Gernauli Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.64-71
<![CDATA[Introduction: Based on the health profile of Ogan Ilir District, in 2014. Pemulutan was the sub-district with the lowest number of households with clean and healthy living behaviour of all sub-districts in the Ogan Ilir Regency. Only 21.9% of households in Pemulutan had clean and healthy living behaviour, while the remaining 78.1% households did not have clean and healthy living behaviour. The purpose of this study was to assess the basic sanitation of houses in the swamp banks of Pemulutan. Methods: This research utilized a quantitative approach using a survey method. Research was conducted in five villages in Pemulutan with the cluster random sampling method. The samples in this study consisted of 140 households. Results and Discussion: It was found that 70.7% of respondents used rivers or swamps as clean water sources, even though 60% of the clean water sources used did not meet health requirements. Furthermore, 97.1% of defecation facilities did not meet health requirements, 89.3% used latrine did not meet health requirements, and 83.6% of sewerage did not meet health requirements. Conclusion: The basic sanitation conditions of the community houses in Pemulutan have not met health requirements. To overcome this, public knowledge and awareness of the role of home sanitation in supporting the health of family members should be increased, along with support from the local government]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP CEMARAN TIMBAL DALAM KANGKUNG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN KOTA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Dini Arista Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>;
<![CDATA[Ditia Fitri Arinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lambung Mangkurat ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v5i1.5559
<![CDATA[Kale is a vegetable favored by the Indonesian people in general. Inside the Kale, there is a heavy metal content such as lead. Lead can enter into the kale through the soil, air, and water that are around the place where the Kale plants grow. Lead that accumulates continuously in the human body can cause health disruption to the emergence of diseases from mild to severe. This research is a cross-sectional study design using t-test analysis and ranks Spearman rho with a sample of 60 respondents and 60 samples of kale in the traditional and modern markets of Palembang city, as well as testing the levels of lead in Kale using the AAS tool. The results of the study were obtained Kale examined using AAS tools had lead levels that exceeded the value of 0.05 mg/kg (81.57%), and the work variables had a significant relationship with the perception of lead contamination in kale (sig 0.045). So it is best to do counseling about environmental contamination that can affect the entry of lead in Kale.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Resiko Gangguan Sosial Emosional Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 36-59 Bulan ]]>
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Yuliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ditia Fitri Arinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM) ]]>
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DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i03.1427
<![CDATA[Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 melaporkan bahwa 39,9% balita usia 36-59 bulan mengalami perkembangan yang meragukan. Ibu memiliki peran penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak melalui stimulasi dan pola asuh. Kondisi kesehatan psikologis ibu seperti gangguan sosial emosional seringkali terabaikan padahal berpengaruh besar terhadap pola asuh dan stimulasi yang diterapkan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gangguan sosial emosional ibu terhadap perkembangan balita usia 36-59 bulan di Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan subyek 148 ibu dengan anak usia 36-59 bulan di Palembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling di 4 strata terpilih, yaitu Kecamatan Sukarami, Kemuning, Ilir Timur 1 dan Ilir Barat 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 31,1% anak balita memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan. Sebanyak 64,2% ibu mengalami gangguan sosial emosional. Gangguan sosial emosional ibu memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel stimulasi (p-value = 0,001; PR = 4,595). Ibu perlu mengelola emosi dengan memberikan diri mereka “me time” agar dapat memulihkan energi untuk memberikan pengasuhan terbaik bagi anak-anaknya. Support System yang baik perlu dikembangkan dalam keluarga untuk mendukung penurunan gangguan sosial emosional pada ibu.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Marisa Nurhaliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 14, Nomor 1, January-June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v14i1.27267
<![CDATA[Social vulnerability is defined as a characteristic of groups that can threaten their ability to prevent, cope with or recover from the impact of a hazard. By linking social conditions with risk exposure, social vulnerability is useful for looking at the inequality of the social effects experienced by society from health crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to spatially analyze the vulnerability to Covid-19 in the Palembang City sub-district in 2021 by using the social characteristics of the region. This type of research was descriptive with an ecological study design. The population group studied was 18 sub-districts in the city of Palembang. The study used secondary data such as the Covid-19 variable and the vulnerable population received from the Palembang City Health Office, and the rest of the variable from the government's official website and Google Maps. The analysis process was done through Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) using Microsoft Excel and spatial analysis in weighted overlays using QGIS. For the final social vulnerability status, sub-districts with high vulnerability were Sukarami, Ilir Barat I, Plaju, and Ilir Timur I, respectively. For sub-districts with low vulnerability were Bukit Kecil and Sematang Borang. One way to reduce the level of vulnerability in an area was by taking preventive measures in the community whose needs needed to be further considered and maximizing the implementation of 3T activities and vaccinations.]]>
<![CDATA[MANAJEMEN FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI MELALUI EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN STRESS DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK KELOMPOK UMUR ≥ 45 TAHUN ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeni Yeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Arista Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bhakti Civitas Akademika Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Volume V, Nomor 2, Juli 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Dian Husada ]]>
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DOI: 10.56586/jbca.v5i2.191
<![CDATA[Hipertensi banyak diderita oleh para lansia namun masih banyak yang tidak menyadarinya disebabkan memiliki gejala-gejala yang hampir sama dengan penyakit lain seperti sakit kepala/rasa berat di tengkuk, vertigo, jantung berdetak cepat, cepat lelah, penglihatan tidak jelas, telinga berdengung dan keluar darah dari hidung (mimisan). Penelitian sebelumnya di Ogan ilir menunjukkan bahwa riwayat penyakit tidak menular yang paling banyak diderita para orang tua di Ogan Ilir adalah hipertensi (42,4%). Tingginya kasus hipertensi di Ogan Ilir membuat pentingnya dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai pengelolaan stress dan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat aktifitas fisik pada pralansia. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 30 orang masyarakat usia ≥ 45 tahun di kelurahan timbangan. Model kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah visitasi dan penyuluhan. Metode pelaksanaan penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah presentasi dengan menggunakan media health promotion calender. Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah analisa deskriptif dengan penyajian menggunakan tabe dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa ada peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang cukup bermakna secara statistik antara pre test dan post test setelah dilakukan intervensi menggunakan media health promotion calender. Hasil skor post test variabel pengetahuan faktor resiko hipertensi (stress dan aktivitas fisik) diperoleh nilai mean post-test sebesar 10,70 (95% CI : 9,96- 11,44) dengan standard deviasi (SD) 1,985]]>
<![CDATA[Complaints of Computer Vision Syndrome in Telemarketing Workers at Bank X in Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Waskito Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Mona Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Camelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Desheila Andarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizka Faliria Nandini]]>;
<![CDATA[Poppy Fujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v11i2.2022.215-223
<![CDATA[Introduction: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) or digital eye strain is a collection of eye problems related to vision. The telemarketing division in Bank X has 10 hours working time per day and 60 hours per week. This study aimed to determine CVS complaints among telemarketing workers and analyze the factors that caused CVS complaints in workers. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional study design, with a total sample of 53 workers. The variables studied were lighting intensity, monitor distance, age, refractive disorders, eye rest, and eye protection. The study used a lux meter to measure the light intensity and the Snellen chart to see eye refraction abnormalities. Results: The results determined that 77.4% of computer workers in Bank X Telemarketing division experienced CVS complaints while 22.6% did not experience CVS. The results of statistical tests showed that light intensity, monitor distance, refractive disorders, and eye rest were associated with CVS complaints, while age and eye protection equipment were not related to CVS complaints. Conclusion: Most telemarketing workers experienced CVS complaints caused by lighting intensity, monitor distance, refractive disorders, and eye rest.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Unintended Pregnancy Among Married Women on the Length of Breastfeeding in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Lia suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.136-149
<![CDATA[The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017 is 35%, far below the recommendations of WHO (World Health Organization) of 50%. This rate is getting lower in unwanted pregnancies. Every year there is13.3% incidence of unwanted pregnancy in women aged 15-44 years. It has an impact on the mental, psychological condition of the mother in the process of child care and nutrition from birth. This study aims to determine the prevalence and relationship of unwanted pregnancy among married women on the duration of breastfeeding in Indonesia. This research wa a quantitative study using cross -sectional study design, a sample of 5,163 married women, and aged 15-49 years. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive statistics on complex sample analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi-Square, and multivariate using logistic regression tests of risk factor models. This study showed that 1,267 mothers who breastfed <6 months and there was a relationship between the unwanted pregnancy with the duration of breastfeeding (p-value: 0.007 with PR: 1.349; 95% CI: 1.085-1.676) after been controlled by the use of contraception. The support of husband and health workers during pregnancy, childbirth until child care is needed to support breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[UNMET NEED FOR HEALTHCARE AMONG PEOPLE WITH HYPERTENSION IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmaripa Ainy]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>;
<![CDATA[Haerawati Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Asri Maharani]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Health Administration Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i2.2022.177-187
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is a worldwide public health problem, mainly due to its high frequency and risks leading to cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of hypertension in the Indonesian population aged > 18 years in 2018 was 34.11%. The unmet need for healthcare has generally been explored in most empirical studies concerning people with hypertension. Aims: This study investigated the determinants of unmet needs for healthcare among people with hypertension. Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional on data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey wave 5 (IFLS-5). The survey sample was 6,302 adults aged > 40 years stratified by rural/urban residence status. A three-level multilevel analysis was performed to estimate the individual, household, and community-level determinants of unmet needs for hypertension care. Results: As many as 78.4% of the respondents with hypertension reported unmet needs for healthcare. Age, female, single, income, having insurance, urban residence, and the number of health-integrated posts for the elderly (Posyandu Lansia) were significantly associated with umeet needs for healthcare utilization among people with hypertension, while education and employment status showed no association with these variables. Conclusion: Improvement in access to healthcare and reduction in health inequality is required to address this problem.]]>
<![CDATA[Descriptive epidemiology of COVID-19 in Palembang, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Najmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudhi Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Marisa Nurhaliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafiza Azzahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia Yunara]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzia]]>;
<![CDATA[Fenty Aprina]]>;
<![CDATA[Misnaniarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i1.p07
<![CDATA[Background and purpose: Indonesia ranks the first highest mortality rate of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia with an average case fatality rate (CFR) of 2.7%. South Sumatra is ranked 14th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia, with a CFR value related to COVID-19 reaching 5.1%, per June 21, 2021. This study aims to determine the descriptive epidemiology of COVID-19 in Palembang City. Methods: This research used a descriptive epidemiology approach and spatial analysis with the geographic information system. Then the secondary data were collected from the Palembang City Surveillance Report from March 2020 to February 2021 with a total of 7,423 cases, as well as geographic data on the coordinates of health services for all hospitals and public health centers (PHCs) in Palembang City. Results: The data shows that the age group of 25 to 39 years old dominated the COVID-19 cases. The morbidity and mortality rates in men was higher than women, and much higher at the age of above 60 years old. The most dominant symptom in the deceased COVID-19 patients was shortness of breath and the comorbid history increased the risk of death for patients with COVID-19. The highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was found in the sub-district with the highest population, including the PHC of Padang Selasa, Ilir Barat I (393 patients), while the lowest number of cases was reported in Karyajaya PHC, Kertapati (7 patients). Conclusion:This study highlights the need in preventing mature deaths of COVID-19 patients by prioritizing elderlies who suffered from comorbidities at the family level and health services to support the government programs.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN AIR, HYGIENE, DAN SANITASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING ]]>
<![CDATA[Venny Agustia]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrina Rosyada]]>
<![CDATA[ PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): DESEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pahlawan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.22508
<![CDATA[Empat kecamatan yang masih menjadi fokus stunting di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir salah satunya yaitu Kecamatan Tanjung Batu dan Pemulutan. Sumber air minum, usia balita, jamban ibu dan kebiasaan ibu mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun memiliki peran dalam kejadian stunting meskipun pada kenyataannya masih terdapat rumah tangga yang masih kekurangan sumber air minum yang terlindungi, jamban yang kurang memadai dan ibu yang belum menerapkan hygiene yang aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan air, hygiene, dan sanitasi terhadap kejadian stunting. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PBL) 2023 yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode multistage random sampling pada 2 Kecamatan dengan total 30 desa. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah tangga yang memiliki anak usia 0-59 bulan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 0-59 bulan. Analisis pada penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat untuk melihat hubungan, serta analisis multivariat yaitu menggunakan analisis Regresi Logistik Berganda model prediksi untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling berhubungan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebesar 21,21% balita mengalami stunting. Sebesar 34,7% rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum tidak terlindungi yang balitanya mengalami stunting. Sumber air minum yang tidak terlindungi secara statistik memiliki peran terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p-value = 0,024; PR = 2,026) setelah dikontrol oleh usia balita, jamban ibu dan ctps sebelum menyiapkan masakan. Setiap rumah tangga membutuhkan sumber air minum yang terlindungi agar tumbuh kembang balita bisa maksimal, fasilitas sanitasi yang memadai dan tentunya didukung oleh kebiasaan cuci tangan menggunakan sabun agar meminimalisir penyakit infeksi.]]>
