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All Journal Jurnal Serambi Engineering Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Hanung Nurany
Universitas Diponegoro
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health

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Environmental Quality Factors with The Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Literature Review Hanung Nurany; Mursid Raharjo; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4351

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can attack the lungs and other organs. Tuberculosis (TB) is still a global priority health problem because Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of TB cases in the world. It is estimated that around 845.000 Indonesians in 2019 suffer from tuberculosis. Around 92,700 people die from TB in Indonesia per year. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental risk factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The method in this study uses the literature review method by selecting data sources according to the desired topic and criteria. The data base used in the search for sources is Google Scholar, ejournal.undip.ac.id, and Portal Garuda, with the keywords pulmonary tuberculosis, TB incidence factors, tuberculosis environmental factors, and the physical condition of the TB patient's house. The results of studies from 10 scientific journals on environmental risk factors for TB disease show that ventilation area, occupancy density, lighting intensity, humidity and room temperature are risk factors for TB incidence.
The Relationship between the Quality of the Physical Environment of the House and the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Tangerang City in 2022 Hanung Nurany; Mursid Raharjo; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15157

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is a major health problem and one of the leading causes of death in the world. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tangerang City, Banten Province. This research is a quantitative research with a case control design. This study was conducted in Tangerang City conducted from June to September 2022. The sample for this study was 400 people, consisting of 200 case samples and 200 control samples. The sampling technique used in this research is proportional sampling technique. Data analysis in this study was analysis using the Chi square test and the Odds Ratio value. The research results show that there is a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with (p value = 0.001; OR= 4,397; 95% CI=2,454-7,879), there is a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a value of (p value=0,001; OR=2,970; 95% CI=1,968-4,482), there is no relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a (p value=0.679; OR=0,858; 95% CI=0,499–1,476), there is a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a (p value =0.001; OR=6,791; 95% CI=4,382–10,523), there is no relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a (p value=0.764; OR=0,874; 95% CI =0,485–1,574); there is no relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary TB with a (p value=0.471; OR=1,225; 95% CI=0,764–1,964).in the Tangerang City area. The advice that can be given is that patients pay more attention to the house physical condition so that no proliferation of mycobacterium tuberculosis can be transmitted to other people and people in the house.Keyword: Tuberculosis, Physical Environment, Environmental Factors
Co-Authors Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mursid Raharjo