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Studi Kualitatif tentang Jebakan Kemiskinan pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur Aun Falestien Faletehan; Muchammad Firman Mauludin; Ahmad Khairul Hakim
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v8i1.10960

Abstract

Kemiskinan cenderung menjadi problem sosial yang tidak bisa hilang di kalangan masyarakat pesisir. Studi yang difokuskan pada eksplorasi akar masalah kemiskinan di kawasan ini tampaknya tidak begitu banyak. Riset ini dilakukan di Desa Jatirejo, Jawa Timur dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik rumah tangga miskin di kawasan pesisir dan menganalisis faktor penyebab kemiskinan yang ada di sana. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif bergenre fenomenologi pada tahun 2021, riset ini memanfaatkan perangkat lunak (software) kualitatif NVivo 12 untuk menganalisis data lapangan yang berupa transkripsi wawancara, catatan lapangan (field notes) observasi, dan dokumen kearsipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompleksitas masalah rumah tangga miskin di kawasan pesisir ternyata tidak hanya berkaitan dengan isu rendahnya sumber daya manusia atau ketidakmampuan dalam mengelola sumber daya alam, tetapi juga adanya perangkap kemiskinan yang dibuat oleh pihak lain. Masyarakat pesisir dianggap miskin karena memiliki mata pencaharian yang tidak menguntungkan, beban utang rumah tangga yang makin besar, dan kualitas hidup yang rendah. Kondisi tersebut tetap langgeng karena mereka bergantung pada sumber daya laut, terjebak dalam perangkap tengkulak dan pemilik modal, dan memiliki kreativitas dalam usaha yang rendah serta pola pikir pengelolaan uang rumah tangga yang tidak efektif. Pengungkapan akar masalah kemiskinan di kawasan pesisir ini seyogianya bisa membantu pihak-pihak terkait (pemerintah, LSM, dsb.) dalam hal merumuskan strategi pengentasan kemiskinan secara jitu. Title: A Qualitative Study on Poverty Trap in Coastal Community of Pasuruan, East JavaPoverty tends to be a sustained social problem in coastal communities. Studies focusing on exploring the causes of poverty in this region seem lagging. Taking a research location in Jatirejo Village, East Java, this research aims to explain the characteristics of poor households in coastal areas and analyze the causes of poverty that exist there. Employing phenomenological-approach-based qualitative methods in 2021, this study utilizes qualitative software NVivo 12 in order to analyze data from interview transcripts, observation field notes, and archival documents. The results show that the complexity of the poverty problem for households in coastal areas is not only related to the issue of low quality of human resources or the inability to manage natural resources but also due to the existence of poverty traps made by other parties. Coastal communities are considered poor because they have unprofitable livelihoods, increasing household debt burden, and low quality of life. These poor conditions stay longer because of their dependence on marine resources, trapped in the decoy of capital owners, low creativity in business, and an ineffective household money management mindset. Disclosure of the causes of  poverty in this coastal area should be able to assist the relevant parties (government, NGOs, etc.) in formulating strategies for poverty alleviation in a precise manner. 
Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal dan Kerjasama Tim terhadap Kualitas Kerja Karyawan RSI Mabarrot MWC NU Bungah Gresik Ahmad Khairul Hakim; Syifaun Nabilah Medika Putri
Journal of Islamic Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1168.223 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jim.v2i1.676

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of internal communication and teamwork on the quality of work of employees simultaneously or partially at RSI Mabarrot MWC NU Bungah Gresik. The method used in this research is associative quantitative research. The researcher used multiple linear regression in answering the research objectives. This research is located at RSI Mabarrot MWC NU Bungah Gresik with a total of 87 respondents. The results of this study obtained test results on the formulation of the problem to prove that: First, there is a significant effect on internal communication and teamwork on the quality of employee work simultaneously. The two variables have a p value of 0.000 < 0.05. Second, there is a significant effect on internal communication and teamwork on the quality of employees' work partially. Third, the variable of internal communication and teamwork on the quality of employee work is the r value of 0.771. The value of 0.771 indicates the value of a strong relationship given the independent variable and the dependent variable. This variable has a p value of 0.000. Fourth, internal communication has a correlation value of 0.637, while teamwork has a correlation value of 0.719. Both of these variables indicate that internal communication and teamwork get a high or strong contribution. Fifth, the variable that has the highest value is teamwork, which is 0.719. Sixth, the regression model can be used as a predictor of employee performance in the future. This is due to the SEE value < standard deviation, which is 3.337 < 2.218.
Retensi Kepengurusan Ta'mir Masjid Al Ihsan Bebekan Taman Sidoarjo Maulana Surya Ihsan; Ahmad Khairul Hakim
Masjiduna : Junal Ilmiah Stidki Ar-Rahmah Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam (STIDKI) Ar Rahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52833/masjiduna.v5i1.113

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan retensi dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tentang retensi Kepengurusan Ta’mir Masjid Al-Ihsan Bebekan Taman Sidoarjo. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti tidak hanya membahas penerapan retensi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi retensi. Namun, peneliti juga menunjukkan bagaimana pandangan perspektif Islam dalam hal retensi.Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam menjawab focus penelitian, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dalam menjelaskan. Peneliti juga menggunakan cara triangulasi untuk menemukan hasil yang valid. Selain itu, dalam mendapatkan data-data yang diperlukan peneliti melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti mengungkap beberapa hal dari focus penelitian yang diangkat dalam rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ta’mir Masjid Al Ihsan Bebekan sudah memahami cara menerapkan retensi kepada anggotanya dan mengetahui apa saja fakor yang mempengaruhi retensi didalam Kepengurusan Ta’mir Masjid Al Ihsan.
Analisis Strategi Survival Pada Bisnis Travel Haji dan Umrah Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Shafira Tour & Travel Azrul Afrillana Awaludin; Ahmad Khairul Hakim
Journal of Islamic Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jim.v3i1.1198

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the survival strategy of Shafira Tour & Travel during the Covid-19 pandemic and the factors that hinder the process of implementing a survival strategy. Metode qualitative research case studies with exploratory types of research. The data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, participant observations, and documentation. The data validity technique used is the triangulation of data sources and techniques. The result of this research is that the survival strategy implemented by Shafira Tour & Travel is the result of integrating the company's three functions: operational management, marketing and finance. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the implementation of survival strategies consist of internal and external factors