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THE EFFECT OF 25% BELT LEAVES AND 0.2% CHLORHEXIDINE AS DISINFECTANT MATERIALS ON THE DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF ALGINATE MOLDS Astuti, Ni Kadek Ari; Sumantri; Nasir, Iyan Anugrah
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v17i2.2937

Introduction: Dental impression material is one of the agents of infection transmission in the dentist's work environment. Cross infection can occur through the interaction of microorganisms and impression material. To prevent cross infection, it is necessary to disinfect alginate impressions. One of the effective natural ingredients that can be used as a disinfectant is betel leaf. The effect of using disinfectant can affect the dimensional stability of the alginate mold. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of disin- fection by spraying a decoction of 25% betel leaf and 0.2% chlorhexidine on the dimensional stability of alginate molds. Materials and Methods: The research method used was an experimental laboratory with a post-test only control group design using 27 samples consisting of three treatments (negative control group, positive control group, and treatment group) which were measured using a digital caliper. The technique used in this study is the spraying technique on the sample with a storage time of 10 minutes. Results and discussion: This 25% betel leaf decoction (infusion) can be used as an alternative to disinfecting alginate impressions because there is no difference in effect between spraying 25% betel leaf decoction (infusion) and 0.2% chlorhexidine on alginate molds on changes in model physiological dimen- sions. Conclusion: the dimensional changes that occur are still within tolera- ble limits in alginate molds which were disinfected by spraying 25% betel leaf decoction and 0.2% chlorhexidine solution so that both can be used as disinfection materials for alginate impression materials.

THE EFFECT OF 25% BELT LEAVES AND 0.2% CHLORHEXIDINE AS DISINFECTANT MATERIALS ON THE DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF ALGINATE MOLDS : Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirih 25 % dan Klorheksidin 0,2 % sebagai Bahan Desinfektan Terhadap Stabilitas Dimensi Cetakan Alginat Ni Kadek Ari Astuti; Sumantri; Iyan Anugrah Nasir
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v17i2.2937

Introduction: Dental impression material is one of the agents of infection transmission in the dentist's work environment. Cross infection can occur through the interaction of microorganisms and impression material. To prevent cross infection, it is necessary to disinfect alginate impressions. One of the effective natural ingredients that can be used as a disinfectant is betel leaf. The effect of using disinfectant can affect the dimensional stability of the alginate mold. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of disin- fection by spraying a decoction of 25% betel leaf and 0.2% chlorhexidine on the dimensional stability of alginate molds. Materials and Methods: The research method used was an experimental laboratory with a post-test only control group design using 27 samples consisting of three treatments (negative control group, positive control group, and treatment group) which were measured using a digital caliper. The technique used in this study is the spraying technique on the sample with a storage time of 10 minutes. Results and discussion: This 25% betel leaf decoction (infusion) can be used as an alternative to disinfecting alginate impressions because there is no difference in effect between spraying 25% betel leaf decoction (infusion) and 0.2% chlorhexidine on alginate molds on changes in model physiological dimen- sions. Conclusion: the dimensional changes that occur are still within tolera- ble limits in alginate molds which were disinfected by spraying 25% betel leaf decoction and 0.2% chlorhexidine solution so that both can be used as disinfection materials for alginate impression materials.

THE EFFECT OF REINFORCED POLYETHYLENE FIBER ON FLOWABLE RESIN COMPOSITE AS SPLINTING MATERIAL ON ATTACHEMENT OF Streptoccocus mutans : PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN POLYETHYLENE FIBER PADA RESIN KOMPOSIT FLOWABLE SEBAGAI BAHAN SPLINTING TERHADAP Streptococcus mutans Ni Kadek Ari Astuti; Sumantri; Komang Sinta Kusumayanti
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v18i1.3758

Introduction : Tooth mobility is one of the symptoms of periodontal disease which is characterized by loss of attachment and vertical bone damage. One method to overcome this is by splinting. The development of dental materials science has resulted in an innovative splinting technique using a thin band of material, easily bonded, consisting of a series of criss-crossed strands of thin polyethylene fibers. Fiber in the oral cavity will interact with saliva and microorganisms, especially Streptococcus mutans. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding polyethylene fiber to flowable composite resin as a splinting material on the attachment of Streptococcus mutans. Materials and Methods: This research method was an experimental laboratory using a post-test only control group design. Samples in the form of blocks with a size of 5x4x2 mm were immersed in artificial saliva for 1 hour then soaked in liquid medium containing Streptococcus mutans and incubated for 2x24 hours, diluted to 100 or dilution of 10-2 then 0.1 mL of liquid medium put into TYC agar media in petridishes and incubated at 37oC for 48 hours anaerobically. Results and Discussion: Statistical tests showed that the addition of polyethylene fiber to the flow composite resin splinting material increased the attachment of Streptococcus mutans bacteria . The results of the Saphiro-Wilk test showed that the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in each group was normally distributed (p>0.05). Lavene's test results obtained a statistical levene value of 0.695 with a significance value of 0.410 > 0.05, this proves that the data used is homogeneous. In the One Way Anova test, it can be seen that the sig value is 0.000 (p<0.05). From the results of the analysis with LSD shows there is a significant difference in treatment between variables. Conclusion: From the results of the study, there is an influence of the addition of polyethylene fiber to flowable composite resins as a splinting material on increasing the attachment of Streptococcus mutans.

PENGARUH pH DEVELOPER TERHADAP KECEPATAN WAKTU PROSESING FILM PERIAPIKAL Ni Kadek Ari Astuti; Desak N. Kusuma Wardani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 5, Nomor 2, Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Radiografi dalam kedokteran gigi merupakan salah satu bidang yang sangat penting fungsinya terkait perawatan gigi modern. Salah satu tahapan untuk menghasilkan radiogram yang baik dan dapat diinterpretasikan adalah prosesing film. Proses film merupakan proses kimia yang dapat memvisualisasikan gambar laten atau tersembunyi menjadi terlihat. Proses tersebut terutama terjadi pada saat proses developing, dimana larutan develover mengubah kristal perak halide menjadi butir perak metalik. Aktivitas developer dipengaruhi oleh suhu larutan pH larutan dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pH larutan developer terhadap kecepatan waktu prosesing film periapikal. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 buah film periapikal yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Kelompok kontrol menggunakan larutan developer dengan pH 10, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen menggunakan larutan developer dengan pH 12. Sampel dicuci dengan masing masing larutan developer dan dilakukan pencatatan waktu sampai awal terbentuk bayangan anatomi kasar gigi. Hasil penelitian pencucian film periapikal pada pH 12 memiliki rata rata kecepatan 46,5 detik. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan Independent –sample t-test dan didapatkan hasil p<0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kenaikan pH developer dapat mempercepat waktu prosesing film periapikal.

Konsultasi Dan Edukasi Masalah Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Serta Protokol Kesehatan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Secara Online Melalui Teledentistry Hervina Hervina; Haris Nasutianto; Ni Kadek Ari Astuti
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 2 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.3727

ABSTRAK Covid-19 merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang ditemui pertama kali di Wuhan China pada Desember 2019. Wabah tersebut dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO pada Maret 2020 menyebabkan perubahan tatanan kehidupan termasuk kedokteran gigi. Tindakan kedokteran gigi beresiko besar menjadi penyebaran SARS-CoV2 sebagai penyebab Covid-19 karena banyak berhubungan dengan produksi aerosol dan droplet. Hal tersebut menyebabkan banyak praktek dokter gigi tutup atau hanya menangani tindakan emergency. Di sisi lain memasuki kehidupan era baru di masa pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat perlu diedukasi mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran SARS-Cov 2. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan konsultasi dan edukasi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi ini agar tetap aman. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui teledentistry yaitu komunikasi jarak jauh dengan menggunakan platform “surbo chat “ whatsapp TanyaPepsodent dan “dashboard”. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sebanyak 112 orang masyarakat mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan kasus terbanyak adalah gigi nyeri dan berlubang. Peserta terbanyak berasal dari Kota Denpasar dan semua peserta belum pernah mengikuti kegiatan teledentistry sebelumnya. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah teledentistry dapat memfasilitasi dalam memberi konsultasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: konsultasi dan edukasi, teledentistry , pandemi Covid-19 ABSTRACT Covid-19 is a new type of disease that was first discovered in Wuhan China in December 2019. The outbreak was declared a pandemic by the WHO in March 2020, causing changes in the order of life including dentistry. Dental action has a big risk of spreading SARS-CoV2 as the cause of Covid-19 because it has a lot procedures with aerosol and droplet production. This causes many dentist practices to close or only handle emergency treatment. Entering a new era of life during the Covid-19 pandemic, publics needs to be educated on the application of health protocols to prevent the spread of SARS-Cov 2. The purpose of this activity is to consult and educate on oral health issues and health protocols during this pandemic. The methode used is through teledentistry, long-distance communication using the "surbo chat" whatsapp TanyaPepsodent and "dashboard" platform. The results of this activity were as many as 112 people participating in this activity with the most cases being tooth pain and cavities. Most of the participants came from Denpasar City and all participants had never participated in previous teledentistry activities. The conclusion of this activity is that teledentistry can facilitate providing consultation and education to the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: consultation and education, teledentistry, the Covid-19 pandemic

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